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1、托福阅读多项选择题怎么做托福阅读多项选择题怎么做 托福阅读最终一题是多选题,要求大家六选三。能不能选到正确的答案另说,选中答案的依次会不会影响最终的得分呢?托福阅读最终一道题是从6个里选择3个,但是关于TPO上这六个的排列依次是不固定的: 有的答案是按横向: A B C D E F 有的答案是按纵向: A D B E C F 如此的选择时尽管选对了,但那3个空并未按依次,也会被判错。如此是怎么回事? 学习啦在此回答:不会的,只要选的3个内容是对的,不分依次的。 托福阅读最终一题的评分标准: 托福阅读六选三的题满分成果在2分,选对2个得1分,选对1个不得分; 托福阅读七选五的题满分成果在3分,选
2、对4个得2分,选对3个得1分,那么选对两个和两个以下不得分 托福阅读最终一题的答题方法: 方法一: 选大意的题目:首先运用最快的速度依据细微环节解除的原则作,通常可以解除2个细微环节选项,如此最多只错一个了,而后通常还有一个选项是被改动过是错的,因此可以快速的做对了。 做托福阅读时首先要阅读每一个段落的第一句(第一段短的话每句都要看),然后按段落记录关键词。 方法二: 1、分清晰文章细微环节与主题。当大家阅读文章时,做好文章分析,有的是本段论点,有的则是段落中的举例,和离体内容。有的确定并非是要答案。除了一种状况,大段举例能够当成主旨。 2、托福阅读时做好简洁笔记。理清文章思路。有的是论点与论
3、点的支持论据,那些是转折,作者看法,就这三点。 3、解除文章里并未提及的选项。 用这些方法,信任多加练习是可以做对的。 托福阅读技巧:重视模考题很关键 1 假如基础一般的同学,想要参与托福考试,最好提前3-4个月预备起来。一本好的词汇书是必不行少的。其实背哪一本词汇书不是重点所在,重要的是能够持之以恒,每天对所背的词汇进行复习和总结。因为你在做词汇题时假如能遇到你熟识的词,可以节约你会到文章中去看上下文猜词的时间。 虽然不能保证背到就肯定能考到,但是单词可以帮助你更好的理解文章。曾经有一名语言专家这样说过:“Without grammar, little can be conveyed and
4、 without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed。”足以说明词汇的重要性。 2 然后要从理解文章的结构起先理解文章。我们要明白,托福考试的阅读文章都是北美校内基础课程的文章,基本没有做过改动。所以文章的结构就是完全根据美式作文的五段法,我们的考生只要用这样的方式去分析每一篇文章,就会发觉他们的结构是大同小异的。 3 积累背景学问对我们来说相当的重要,因此我们在做新托福阅读的题目的同时,也应当在空余的时候多阅读课外读物,原版杂志。譬如,国家地理,自然,今日美国等一些著名的原版杂志,这不仅可以扩充我们的背景学问,同时也可以补充我们在词汇量上的不足。 4 在新
5、托福阅读备考的最终阶段,做做模拟练习题是必不行少的。假如有条件的话,最好做一下模考软件。因为这样可以模拟新托福机考的真实场景。比较举荐的模考软件有 Barron, Kaplan以及一些比较权威的模考网站。当然在你报名时托福官方网站供应给你的那一套不完整的模考题也是很有参考价值的。 托福阅读技巧:关键词类型题目解析 Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First, Venics intermediary functions in
6、 the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers,
7、and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. But the shor
8、tage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem, despite continuous appeal to Venics tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590, this did not elicit an increased supply. TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping 以上算得
9、上是托福阅读中较长的段落了,在快速阅读这个段落的时候我们要找的关键词是:一曰:逻辑信号词如段落中所标示的first, but, this 我们不难发觉这些信号词所在的句子基本都是解题的信息点。那么在做题定位时不妨多加留意。当然,抓住这些关键词并不难,难在理解。接下来我们就来看看理解这些句子时的关键词。每段话的首句是必定要读的。This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade.这是包含了一个定语从句的困难句。先看到核心词changes,再看到Venetian ship
10、ping and trade。这篇文章接下来详细要写的内容就展露无遗,也就是威尼斯船业和贸易的变迁。First,这当然是起先写shipping的标记了。Venices intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. 我们始终强调句子要读主干,那么简洁地看这个句子就是Venices functions were lost, 核心词很明显是lost, 也对应了整篇文章的
11、主题 decline. 接下来 两句写到了15和16世纪遇到的船员难招的问题。there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers, and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. 这句话中有冒号的出现,阅读冒号之前的内容the
12、re was little problem;到下一句:the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. 这句中要看到的核心是not serious;再往后看到But.to be a greater and greater problem. 到这里意思应当已经一目了然了,就是讲威尼斯船业在聘请
13、船员方面所遭受的变迁:little problemnot serious greater problem. 所以要读懂这一段我们只须要要抓住几个关键词而已。怎么抓?一是看逻辑信号词;二是读句子的时候肯定牢记只看主干啊! 以上是在快速阅读一个段落时我们要学会的方法,有时候可能会有学生说我做题的时候并不会去看整段啊,或者有学生说我看懂了哎,但题目就是没做对啊!那么接下来我们就要看看如何在推断选项的时候找寻关键词了。有些题目的选项是比较长的,四个选项看上去也差不多一段话了,所以肯定要抓住关键词推断才行,如否定词、比较词和并列词。这些是快速阅读选项的第一步。再次也要看到题干和每个选项中能让我们快速定位
14、到原文的关键词。例如: According to paragraph 5, what have scientists been able to determine from studies of large impact cratering on Mars? A. Some Martian volcanoes are much older than was once thought. B. The age of Marss surface can vary from area to area. C. Large impact craters are not reliable indicator
15、s of age in areas with high volcanic activity. D. Some areas of the Martian surface appear to be older than they actually are. Paragraph 5 As on the Moon, the extent of large impact cratering (i.e. craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed) serves as an age indicator f
16、or the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Marss southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way. (TPO25-1 The Surface of Mars) 划出选项中的关键词后,定位到原文快速阅读发觉原文中并无如A和D选项中的比较,C中的否定词not和原文是明显相冲突的,故而选择B,而B选项对应的恰好是本段末句:Age
17、 estimates ranging from four billion years for Marss southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way. 依据以上分析,我们应当明白在阅读之时何为关键词。简洁地讲有定位关键词和推断关键词。定位关键词包括题干及选项中的名词,还有就是段落中那些始终向你示好的逻辑信号词了,不要遗忘用它们找到你解题须要的信息。推断关键词是选项中那些有特色的词汇,包括否定词,比较词或者是句子主干中的动词等,依据这些词和原文进行对应,至少有一半的选项可以快速被解除。 诚然,阅读高分须要一个良好的基础。之所以找不清那解题的“关键词”,还是因为纠结于长句中那么多的单词却无法觅到最根本的那一个。所以各位同学在备考的过程中肯定不要遗忘在大量练习的同时必需要搞定的一件事务:快速找到句子的主干。做到这一点,阅读已经胜利了一半,剩下的一半就是是要靠词汇量咯。词汇+语法双剑合璧,再加上对关键词的运用,不管遇到什么样主题的文章,多么奇葩的题目,都不成问题。 托福阅读多项选择题怎么做
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