新概念英语第三册重点句型解析整理精选.docx

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1、新概念英语第三册重点句型解析整理新概念英语第三册Lesson19重点句型解析 1、Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Rarely = seldom adv.很少地 be interest in = take interest in (一句话中用不同的表达方式, 是为了避开从复) took great interest in = take enormous/tremendous interest in 2、Eleanor Ramsay&

2、#39;s cat. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. share something with somebody 和某人共享某物 - I share the room with my friend. For a great many years = for a long time. 3、Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in

3、 the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. Orderly adj.有秩序的, 有依次的 Discipline v.训练 n.纪律, 学科 Disciplined n.受过训练的,遵守纪律的 Regular adj.规则的, 有秩序的 takes a short walk = goes for a walk = goes for a stroll stroll n.闲逛, 闲逛 4、One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. S

4、he looked everywhere for him but could not find him. However 的运用表明：he isnt home that evening. look for, find 5、There days after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. after 可以和名词搭配 - three days after Johnsons arrival. 约翰逊到来三天之后。 - three days after the kidnappers appeara

5、nce. 6、The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of $1,000. State 特别正式的声明 7、Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. Instruct = order(vt.吩咐) = tell formally(adv.正式地, 形式上) be

6、 instructed to do something - The journalist was instructed to obtain the exact statistics. 8、At first she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again the letter had made that quite clear - she changed her mind. Fearing 现在分词做缘由状语 make it clear to somebody that(it 是

7、形式主语) - The teacher has made it clear to us that we must read English aloud every day. 9、She withdrew $1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. 10、The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Keep his word = keep

8、his promise 遵守诺言 word 表示诺言时, 要采纳单数形式 keep his word 遵守诺言 / break his word 失信用 give somebody one's word 向某人保证 - I give you my word that I will return your bicycle. as good as one's word 表示守信用(侧重点在于强调一个结果) - He promised to pay me the money and he was as good as his word. 他许诺把钱给我, 正如他所言他遵守了他的诺言。

9、 go back on one's word 食言, 违反诺言 11、Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. sure enough 强调的确如此 - I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen. 12、He looked very well though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. half a bottle of milk

10、半瓶牛奶 half the money 一半的钱 / half the distance 一半的距离 13、The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. 14、Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one! in more ways than one = in many ways dear 具有双重意义(即是敬爱的,

11、 又是昂贵的) 新概念英语第三册Lesson20重点句型解析 1、In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of f1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. the first man who would fly across = the first man to fly across. 序数词和动词不定式 to 搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句 - the first person to greet him was a local policeman - She wa

12、s the only one to survive the plane crash. 她是幸存与飞机失事的人。 = She was the only one that survive the plane crash. 2、Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. 假如 before 所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间(则翻译方法：才.) attempt n.努力, 尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图(attempt 的语气比 try 剧烈) in one's attempt - She failed in her atte

13、mpt to swim the English Channel. 她横度英吉利海峡的尝试失败了。 make an attempt on - He made an attempt on the mountain. 他试图攀登那座山。 make an attempt to do - She made every attempt to run away. 她想尽一切方法逃走。 make no attempt - She made no attempt to run away. 她没有想逃走。 3、On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Lat

14、ham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' 4、He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. When = at that moment Failed = break down 失灵, 出故障 Fail 失败、忽视 - She failed to win the prize. - When I saw him, m

15、y words failed me. 当我见到他的时候, 我不知道说什么好了。 be forced to do 被迫做某事 5、The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship. picked up = save = rescue 6、Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since

16、 1905 and this was his lattes model. with a plane(with 具有、带有)- a suitcase with a handle 7、A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. = A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight and during the flight he covered twenty-six

17、miles. - during which = during flight 8、Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. 9、It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. It looked as if 好像, 看起来 - It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.

18、 10、Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early nough. 11、After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. make a short test flight 做段距离试飞之后 12、His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. 13、When he landed near Dover, the fir

19、st person to greet him was a local policeman. = When he landed near Dover, the first person who greeted him was a local oliceman. 14、over, but he was unlucky again. make another attempt 做了另一次试飞 15、His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time. for the first time / for the second tim

20、e 新概念英语第三册：Lesson15重点句型解析 1、Did George get anything for his fifty pence? What? Children always appreciate small gifts of money. = Children always appreciate pocket money as small gifts.孩子们总是喜爱得到些零花钱 - Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money. 2、Mum or dad, of course, provide a regular su

21、pply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. provide a regular supply of. 定期地供应 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为某人供应某物 - The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers. = The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food

22、small gifts of money, pocket money, extra income 都表示零花钱。 作者在两段话里三处用了零花钱, 是为了让读者能够抓住主题。 写作时要避开运用相同的词汇。 3、With some children, small sums go a long way. 此句暗含：with other children, small sums cant go a long way. go a long way 维持很久 - The money we have will go a long way. go a long way towards 对.大有帮助 - Thi

23、s will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.(overcome vt.战胜, 克服) 介词 with 和 for 的区分： For(介词)：关于, 对于.来说, 考虑到.的事实 - The weather is quite warm for November. - For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. With(介词)：在某一方面 (多用于二者的比较) - With some people, pleasure is more important than work. - Som

24、e people may accept that excuse, but it won't work with me. 4、If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Pence 便士(penny, pennies 都是 pence 的复数：) a fifty pence 一个五十便士的硬币 fifty pennies 五十一便士的硬币 exchange for 换取, 以.来交换 - The little boy exchanged his

25、 pen for candy.(candy n.糖果, 冰糖) rattle vt.(拟声词) 叮当作响 = tinkle(vi, vt (使)发玎玲声, (使)发出玎当声) roar 咆哮(重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声) - The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring. shout at 大喊大叫 = bark at grunt vi.(猪等)作呼噜声 vt.咕哝着说出 - He is grunting.(adj.咕咙的, 哼哼唧唧的) slam v.砰地关上, 砰地放下 5、Only very thrifty children ma

26、nage to fill up a money box. fill up 装满 1>up：表示方向 up to(表示到达目的地) - She ran up to him. 她跑到他面前。 Towards(表示朝某个方向) - She ran towards him. 她向他跑去。 2> 表示沿着, 走向更远的地方(侧重强调距离更远了) - They walked up the street. 他们沿着街道走远了。 - They children run up the garden path to greet their father. 3> 系动词+up(表示消费、摧毁、彻底

27、、光、用完) - Drink up your whisky. / Eat up your vegetable. - Finish it up. 完成它 / burn up 烧光 / use up 用光 4> 表示积存, 从少到多, 积小成多 - We must lay up some boiled food for the winter. Lay up 贮存 = store up 贮存, hold up, gather up 收集起 5> 表示从河的下游到上游, 河流入口处以上到源头的某一点 - They are sailing up the Thames. 他们正沿着泰晤士河而上

28、。 - The house is up the river. 这个房子在河的上游。 6> 动词+up(表示包起来、封住、盖住) - button up 扣上纽扣(- button your coat up 把外衣的纽扣扣上) - wrap up 包袱起来(wrap up the shoes with newspaper 用报纸把鞋子包起来) - lock up 锁起来(lock the house up 用锁把房子锁起来) - fasten up 拴紧, 钉牢, 锁牢 / save up 储蓄, 贮存 - wash up 洗涤餐具, 洗手洗脸, 把冲上岸 / do up 重新整修, 包好

29、 6、For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. fifty pence is small price to pay = fifty pence is not much to pay a small price = not much money 并不是许多 - For him two thousand dollars is small price to pay for it. - For me five hundred Yuan is not a small pri

30、ce to pay for a bicycle. 7、My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there. pound coin n.1 英镑硬币 find their way there = reach 抵达, 到达, 找到自己的去处 find ones way into/to - Rivers find their way to the

31、sea. - How did such a foolish statement find its way into print? 这样愚蠢的话怎么会被印出来了? - All my books have already found their way there. 8、I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. advise sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事(结果是失败的) persuade sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事(结果是胜利的) 9、Instead he bought himself fif

32、ty pence worth of trouble. instead(adv.代替)相反的是 fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 10、On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. 11、George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through th

33、e drain cover. 系列的动词构成平行结构：take off, rolled up, push roll vi.滚动 vt.滚动 - The pencil rolled(vi.) under the table. - He rolled(vt.) the ball towards the puppy.(puppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗, 小动物) roll up 卷起, 挽起 - We will need to roll up the carpet. 12、He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is

34、 more, he could no get his arm out. what 引导的插入语 What is more important. 更重要的是 / What is worse. 更糟糕的是 What is more. 更有甚者 / What is rare. 更罕见的是 - He went to the meeting, and what is worse, insisted on speaking. - He is an interesting speaker, and what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly

35、. 他是一个有风趣的演说者，更重要的是他对他的话题了如指掌 13、A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. gather round 聚在四周 rubbed his arm with 用.涂抹在胳膊上 firmly adv.稳固的, 坚决的(加强语气) 14、The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special

36、 type of grease. Using 现在分词做状语(强调一种方式) fire fighter n.救火队员 15、George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates. Rewarded sb with 用.来奖赏某人 新概念英语第三册：Lesson16重点句型解析 1、Mary and her husband Dimitri li

37、ved in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. in the tiny village of. - in the big city of Beijing. / in the beautiful city of Paris. in southern Greece = in the south of Greece 2、One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. Possession n.全部物

38、 - What I possess is valuable.= My possessions are valuable. Belonging n.随身携带物, 附属品, 附件 3、She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. Keep+宾语+宾补 使处于某种状态 keep 后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。 -keep 和过去分词搭配, 过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 -keep 和现在分词搭配, 宾语和现在分词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 - I

39、keep my windows closed in winter. / I keep the dog locked in the kitchen. - I kept the boy standing outside. 4、One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. It is obvious that. 自不待言 5、When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife

40、 told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. set out to do sth 起先着手做某事 (set about doing) 6、He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, 7、Aleko, had suddenly acquir

41、ed a new lamb. tell sb about sth 告知某人关于某事 - He told the police about the theft. 8、Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. 9、He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. He can't be ill or he wouldn't have come. 他不行能生病了要不

42、他就不会来了。 or else 否则 - Your room is so dirty. Clear it promptly, or else.。 10、Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. Lead vt.vi.(led, led, leading)引导;指引 - He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。 11、It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. It is true

43、 thatbut. 诚然但是 - It is true that the work is hard, but we'll finish it ahead.(adj.adv.提前,向前,在前面) 12、Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. Ashamed 前省略了 be 动词。 Ashamed of是现在分词结构(形容词结构)做缘由状语(放主句前后均可) - Angry at everybody here, he left suddenly. - Anx

44、ious for a quick decision, he called his friends. - Nervous, the man opened the letter. 13、While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little blacklamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain! 新概念英语第三册：Lesson17重点句型解析 1、Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sai