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1、高二英语必修五知识点总结归纳5篇 高二英语必修五学问点1 1.because of 因为 (留意和because 的区分) 2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人沟通 5. be different from 与不同 be different in 在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6. be based
2、 on 以为基础 7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;短暂 8. make (good/better/full)use of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会 13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14. play
3、a role/ part (in) 在中担当角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 15. the same as 与一样 16. at the top of在顶上 at the bottom of 在底部 17. bring up 教养,哺育;提出 18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with对感到满足,满意于 20. suggest v. (request,insist) I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你根据他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomo
4、rrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色示意了他身体不好。 留意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;假如insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所须要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21. according to. 根据 依据 高二英语必修五学问点2 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
5、。常见的结构有 1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。 Theregoesthebell. 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber. 留意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必需是名词,假如主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Herehecomes. 高二英语必修五学问点3 、状语从句中的省略用法 以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特别省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。 、定语从句中的省略用法 关
6、系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。 2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、吩咐的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 、不定式符号to的省略 1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let
7、等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。 2、 在特定语境中为了避开重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。 、So和not的替代性省略 用于避开重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代确定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,Im afraid等连用 高二英语必修五学问点4 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first ai
8、d to the injured 赐予伤员的急救。 短语联想 give/offer aid 救济 come to sb's aid 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救援 with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如: The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 2.
9、 Protect 动词,“爱护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。 e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. Keep. from. 不让/避开 stop. (from) . 阻挡 prevent.(from) . 阻碍/防止 disable. from. 使失去(实力/资格) save. from. 挽救、挽救 3.depend on 取决于。 e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you
10、 live.词义拓展 depend on 依靠,依靠:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。 高二英语必修五学问点5 一、过去分词 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 1. 作定语 作定语的过去分词假如是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如: There are many fallen leaves on the ground. This is a book written
11、 by a worker. 2. 作表语 过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。 I was pleased at the news. The door remained locked. 过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。 过去分词作表语时,应留意与被动结构的区分。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。 The small village is surr
12、ounded by trees.(状态) The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作) I'm interested in chess.(状态) 3. 过去分词做状语 表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to th
13、e cause of the Party. 表缘由,相当于一个缘由状语从句。 Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. 表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或状况。 Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. 高二英语必修五学问点总结归纳5篇
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