初三英语代词复习-PPT课件.ppt

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1、Learning aims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的 分类及作用分类及作用2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用掌握指示代词的分类及作用 3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用掌握不定代词的分类及作用 4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的 分类及作用分类及作用1.人称代词人称代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey

2、them 用法口诀：用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，

3、后面定把名词用。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。3. 反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词有以下常见搭配：反身代词有以下常见搭配： enjoy ones

4、elf, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself, for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in 1._ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he)3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us )6.He t

5、eaches _ English. ( himself, his )ShehimOurhersourselveshimself1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself

6、 D. themselves4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere.A. she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, hisBABBA6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7The pen is hers. Pass i

7、t to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C.

8、theirs; ours D. theirs; our AABCC11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B.

9、them C. themselves D. their15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, meCBCCD4.指示代词指示代词 单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese近指近指thatthose远指远指1.it, one, that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1) I have many boo

10、ks. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.2.it 的几种特殊用法的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Whos this boy in the picture? Its me.不知姓名或是谁时。不知姓名或是谁时。Who is it at the door? Its Jim.作形式宾语或形式主语时作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy to climb the hi

11、ll.I found it interesting to learn English.oneItthat1. -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this4. I foun

12、d _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those6. _ trees are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. ThatCBBAAC5.不定代词不定代词 只修饰可数名词只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数只修饰不可数名词名词修饰可数名词、修饰可数名词、不可数名词不可数名词many, a number o

13、fthe number ofmucha lot of = lots offew, a fewlittle, a littlesome, any1. many, much的区别的区别He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much)_ are reading books. ( many, much)muchMany2. a number of , the number of的区别的区别a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用名词复

14、数做主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。_ the students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. _ workers in that factory are women workers._ the teachers in our school is very large. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别的区别There are _ minutes left. Hurry up.( few, a few)Dont worry. I have _ money here.( little, a li

15、ttle)The number ofA number ofA number ofThe number offewa little4. some, any 的区别的区别some一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。用于否定句和疑问句中。I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.提示板：提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示用于

16、肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You can borrow any of the three books.someanyanysome 指人指人 肯定句肯定句 someone somebody everyone everybody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybodynobody no one 指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothin

17、g6. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. The

18、re is_ in it. (something , nothing )somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词 1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _

19、did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which WhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDBExercises（自我检测题）（自我检测题）1.Though it raine

20、d heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B

21、. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This . ABDAB 6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new8.

22、 -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neither9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 10 The film isnt interesting. _ people like it.A. Few

23、 B. A little C. A few D. Little BBABA11.-Wow! What a nice computer! -My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its_. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A. one B. ones C. those D. those13.-She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Lets do it _.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself14. The students were all tired, but _of them stopped to have a rest. A. none B. each C. either D. neither15. There are many trees on _side of the street.A. either B. both C. all D. everyABCAA