新概念英语第四册第36课-The cost of government范例.docx
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1、新概念英语第四册第36课:The cost of governmentFirst listen and then answer the following question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 What is the most important factor, both in government or business, for keeping running costs low? If a nation is essentially disunited, it is left to the government to hold it together. This increas
2、es the expense of government, and reduces correspondingly the amount of economic resources that could be used for developing the country. And it should not be forgotten how small those resources are in a poor and backward country. Where the cost of government is high, resources for development are c
3、orrespondingly low. 假如一个国家事实上处于分裂状态,使之联合起来就是政府的事了。这样的一来就增加了政府的开支,从而相应地削减了可以用来了展国家的那部分经济资源。不应 遗忘,在一个贫困落后的国家里,那部分财力是很有限的。凡是政府管理费用高的地方,用于发展国家经济的资金就会相应地削减。 This may be illustrated by comparing the position of a nation with that of a private business enterprise. An enterprise has to incur certain costs a
4、nd expenses in order to stay in business. For our purposes, we are concerned only with one kind of cost - the cost of managing and administering the business. Such administrative overheads in a business are analogous to the cost of government in a nation. The administrative overheads of a business a
5、re low to the extent that everyone working in the business can be trusted to behave in a way that best promotes the interests of the firm. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities. and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overheads will be lo
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