2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前广东省广州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分110分，考试时间120分钟)毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。“Im going shopping in the village,” Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.” So be a good boy and dont get into trouble. And dont f

2、orget 1 good care of Grandma.” Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard 3 your mother said，George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer，and 4 farm they

3、 lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go an

4、d make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but, no this one, Georges grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to

5、 be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We 12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of suga

6、r and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .1. A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes2. A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping3. A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. butB. ifC. orD. so6. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds of

7、 7. A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. much more exciting 8. A. inB. withC. ofD. for 9. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when10. A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat11. A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told12. A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can13. A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone14. A. manyB. anyC. f

8、ewD. some15. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。More than 700 years ago, Scotland(苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 16 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 17 for the Scots to fight. They lost ma

9、ny times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 18 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He 19 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at

10、 the top of the house but it fell down. “How sad!” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not 20 enough.” He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.” Bu

11、t the spider 21 again and again. King Robert watched while it 22 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.“Youre such a great 23 ,” he said. “If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His 24 grew strong and they 25 the English a

12、rmy. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.16. A. leaveB. controlC. helpD. visit17. A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. necessary18. A. surprisedB. boredC. worriedD. lonely19. A. looked aheadB. looked

13、outC. looked onD. looked up20. A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free21. A. triedB. fellC. practicedD. cheered22. A. finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly23. A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD. spider24. A. armyB. feelingC. opinionsD. family25. A. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. joined三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2

14、分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice to

15、wards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I

16、got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okayno one was particularly worried about me!”A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of

17、 a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner(Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumberhe

18、 just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead，and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any icy ponds.”Pets a

19、re members of our family. Would you do the same for them? 26. What happened on a cold January morning?A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.27. How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He ask

20、ed a neighbor for help.B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.28. The underlined phrases “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave29. In the last paragraph, the wr

21、iter asks a question to _.A. suggest keeping pets for fun.B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds.30. What is the best part of the passage?A. A Mans Pet DogB. A Dogs Best FriendC. The

22、Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets Owners(B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science

23、at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time，they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could t

24、he brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office

25、in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This had a special language

26、that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.

27、 All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in AmericaHe helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free

28、for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities.B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.-在-此-卷-上-答

29、-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.A. working on early computersB. connecting different facts togetherC. travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. repeating the answers to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in th

30、e world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34. In what order did the following events take place?a. T

31、im worked in Englandb. Tim worked in Switzerlandc. Tim made his first computerd. Tim invented the World Wide Webe. Tim studied science at Oxford UniversityA. c-e-d-a-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. c-d-a-e-bD. e-c-a-b-d35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. H

32、e has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.D. He has made great achievements in memory research.(C)LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which libr

33、ary members can use and borrow for free.Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thacker

34、ay were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. Youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it diffic

35、ult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is b

36、ig enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the LibraryA school in London didnt have space for a library inside the buildin

37、g. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.36. Who was t

38、he first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens.B. William Thackeray.C. Edward Edwards.D. Graham Blake.37. Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in Britain.C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writers.38. What is specia

39、l about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils.D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pup

40、ils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C. Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D. Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries.B. Public library services in the UK are free.C. Peop

41、le living far away cant use libraries.D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.(D)People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is thr

42、ough your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone. 1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry loo

43、k on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant. 2. VolumeIf you speak too loudly, you could sound angryAnd if you speak too softly, itll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that youre shouting. 3. PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you spea

44、k. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident. and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you.4. Gestur

45、esGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. MovementIf youre feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.6. Pauses(停