2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第卷一、单项填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。l. The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice!A. What goodB. How goodC. What a good2. When will the graduat

2、ion ceremony be held? Oh, it will be held _ 9 a.m. next Friday. Dont be late.A. onB. atC. in3. Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? Certainly. He is _ coach. He teaches _ to play baseball.A. us; ourB. ours; usC. our; us4. What did you do yesterday evening? I _ to a birthday party and

3、 had a good time with my friends.A. invitedB. am invitedC. was invited5. How do you keep fit? I live on _ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A. twelveB. the twelveC. the twelfth6. Calligraphy (书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _ in itA. intere

4、stB. interestedC. interesting7. My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can _ in our spare time. A. readB. to readC. reading8. How much juice is there in the fridge? _. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A. NoneB. NothingC. Nobody9. If we trave

5、l abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they _ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. prevent10. I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _to his hometown next Tuesday. Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, Ill _ him off. A. re

6、turn; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see11. Some boys in our class _ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now. A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in12. _ is it from your house to the bookstore? Its about fifteen minutes walk. A. How longB. How farC. How of

7、ten 13. How time flies! Its two _ since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. A. monthsB. monthesC. months 14. Must I prepare for the trip today? No, you _ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.A. needB. dont needC. neednt15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually e

8、at _ as a traditional Chinese food.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers 16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E. class you are supposed to _.stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothespush other students on purposedrink much water immediate

9、ly after doing sportsprotect your knees and head when skating A. B. C. 17. Here is a survey (调查) about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, _ boys go to school in the sa

10、me way. By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A. 150B. 100C. 5018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breath; meatB. huge; hugC. cheat; chess 19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. factB. attractC. alive 20. W

11、hich word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A. Wisdom.B. Suggest.C. Stranger.二、完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分)Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Wi

12、thout good leaders, problems cant be solved. 22 , good leaders are very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from bo

13、oks. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 . Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader.Learn from student le

14、aders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Dont you want to know why they are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one. Then you

15、 will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have 28 in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes

16、 of the problems.After problems are solved, you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 its too late! As long as keep trying, yo

17、u will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. wellB. hardlyC. better22. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThereforeC. However23. A. isB. isntC. arent24. A. on your ownB. by mistakeC. by itself25. A. afraidB. confidentC. nervous26. A. whoB. whichC. where27. A. TakingB. TakenC. Take28. A. funB. beliefC.

18、trouble29. A. sharewithB. keepoffC. borrowfrom30. A. afterB. beforeC. until三、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题1分)(A)Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didnt want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuse not to do it. When he sneezed (打喷嚏) or had a headache, he told h

19、is mom he was seriously ill and he couldnt do his homework. Though Toms mom was angry, she didnt know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Thursday evening, Tom to

20、ld his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didnt tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his moms surprise, he light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found T

21、om was already asleep. His homework was only half completed. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didnt finish your homework last nigh

22、t.”“No, mom.” Tom answered.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _“How did you make it?” his mom asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What?” Toms mom looked at him with eye wide.“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school.” Tom continue

23、d. “I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didnt climb out of the pool.”“_” Toms mom said.“Of course, I dont.” Tom said. “But my teacher doesnt know that.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31. The underlined word “was sick to death of” most probably meat _.A. hatedB. was satisfied withC. loved 32. Tom went to school

24、 without finishing his homework most of the time because _.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didnt want him to do his homework33. At midnight on Thursday, _.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his home

25、workC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact, Tom didnt have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident

26、 that Friday morning35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to school.B. But you have finished your homework.C. But you dont take the school bus.(B)Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan (米兰)Venice (威尼斯)Florence (佛罗伦萨)Rome (罗马)Population in 20101 307 900270 500369

27、thousand2.74 millionAreaLarger than Florences7.6 square kilometers104 square kilometersOver 1 507 square kilometers (City area)Typical feature (特征)The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace of Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地)The capital cityClimateWetWarm winter and Hot summerPleasant climateWa

28、rm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36. There are _famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.A. twoB. threeC. four37. Milan has a _climate according to the form.A. wetB. hotC. dry38. According to the form, _is the smallest in area.A. RomeB. VeniceC. Milan 39. Florence

29、is well known as _.A. the largest city in ItalyB. the water cityC. the birthplace of Renaissance 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B. The population of Rome was 2 740 000 in 2010. C. The capital city ha

30、s an area of less than 1 507 square kilometers.(C)There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese (雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork (合作).In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadas cold winter. When

31、they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings (翅膀) up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air help lift the next bird. Each bird

32、 will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent f

33、arther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.What have we learned from

34、the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills?Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)41. Because of Canadas cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn. 42. When the heard bird gets tired, anothe

35、r bird moves to the front and becomes a new head bird.43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. 45. F

36、rom this passage, weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.(D)Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs insid

37、e. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease (神经性疾病).Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins (蛋白质

38、) which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and s

39、heep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations (代) of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may

40、 need more time to make the drugs perfect. Its said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46. The underlined word “ascendancy” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 情况B. 优势C. 劣势47. According to the passage, the special drugs are _.A. pills that can treat all ca

41、ncersB. just the scientists imaginationC. made of proteins48. According to the passage, the special chickens _.A. need less room and grow faster B. were developed by scientists from France C. produce certain drugs outside the eggs 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The s

42、cientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy.B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect. C. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Its mainly about a serious disease.B. Its mainly about a natural ab

43、ility of the special chickens.C. Its mainly about the special drugs.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-第卷四、交际应用 (本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选择中有两项是多余的)。毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?B: Hello! 51 Whos that? A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday? B: I have no idea. 52 A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo? B: Good idea. 53 Among them, I like pandas best.A: So do I. I cant wait to see the pandas.B: Is the zoo far from here?A: Not very far. 54 B: How can we get there? A: The No. 8 bus can take us there