2017年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前江苏省镇江市2017年英语中考试卷英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分90分，考试时间100分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1. May 10, 2017 was marked as _ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填()2. The young mother wont leave her baby _ she is

2、sure that he has already been asleep.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. since()3. Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? Of course. Not only I but also my parents _ his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were()4. Which of the following words is pronounced /rez /?A. raceB. rideC. roseD. rise()5. Chinas first home- b

3、uilt aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26,2017.A. inB. onC. atD.to()6. I was told that a new road would be built to _ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect()7. All the drivers_ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A. canB. c

4、antC. mustD. mustnt()8. Xu Yuanchong, a 95-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _ works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated()9. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China and other countries along.A. open upB. put upC. make upD. look up()10. I b

5、ear youre crazy about Roger Federer. Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve()11. Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all the things in good order. Thats true. Hes so _, and we should learn fro

6、m him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized()12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _ 1,000 yuan by the police.A. finedB. was finedC. will be finedD. has fined()13. You look tired, Whats wrong with you? I stayed up late last night. I _ my speech from right oclock to midnight.A. pract

7、icedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced()14. To London? Dont miss red phone boxes in the streets. Theyre a symbol of English culture. _.A. Thanks for your adviceB. I hope soC. Sorry, I dont knowD. Thank you all the same()15. How is your May Day holiday, John? Not bad. You seem so happy

8、. Could you tell me _?A. what place you have toB. if you visit your grandfathersC. who did you spend the holiday withD. that you watched a football match二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texa

9、s. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 16 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, wed travel together around the US and Canada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car 17 my grandfather was

10、driving. My grandfather had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 18 , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I 19 the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarett

11、e. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was 20 . Then I moved my head to the front of the car and proudly 21 . “So far, youve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I 22 . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been drivi

12、ng 23 , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said 24 . “See, grandmother is crying! One day, youll understand that its harder to be kind than clever.”As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easythey are given 25

13、. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.()16. A. producedB. ownedC. requiredD. returned()17. A. asB. whenC. whileD. though()18.A. dustB. tastedC. noiseD. smell()19. A. guessedB. countedC. collectedD. received()20. A. afraidB. relaxedC. satisfiedD. worried()21. A. repliedB. expla

14、inedC. presentedD. announced()22. A. dreamedB. enjoyedC. supportedD. expected()23. A. in fearB. in silenceC. with priedD. with sadness()24. A. gentlyB. loudlyC. powerfullyD. confidently()25.A. in allB. after allC. above allD. first of all三、阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

15、中，选择最佳选项。AWhen meeting strangers, we usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes. We like to those things we dont know by comparing them with the thing we know.So whats wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys cant possibly be good basketball players. The girls who love to be dr

16、essed up cant be excellent students. Or we think shy students cant be good at giving speeches. These are typical(典型的) examples of stereotypes.Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than just looking at a person to know and understand hi

17、m or her. The following is my story.One day, it was snowing, but not heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to the teachers office. The exercise books looked piles in my arms, so I could hardly see the ground. Suddenly, I slipped over(滑倒) and dropped all the exercise

18、 books I was carrying.I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was Mike.Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentence together. He was a boy with few word, but I liked talking. We were totally d

19、ifferent. I didnt like him and didnt want to be seen at the moment.“Anything serious?” His words brought me out of my thoughts. “I was you sitting on the ground from the back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!” He helped me up and picked all the exercise books up.I took a deep breath and sai

20、d to myself: “I nearly made a big mistake judging(判断) Mike only by his appearance.”()26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical as typical examples of stereotypes?A. Dishonest children cant be others true friends.B. Shy students cant be good at giving speeches.C. Short boys cant possibly

21、 be good basketball players.D. The girls who love to be dressed up cant excellent students.()27. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?A. Because the writer didnt know Mike at all.B. Because Mike didnt hand in his exercise book.C. Because the writer thought they werent the same type.D. Be

22、cause Mike didnt help the writer collect the exercise books.()28. The writer probably wants to tell us _.A. wed better not go outside on snowy days.B. we should get along well with our classmates.C. people shouldnt judge someone at first sight.D. people with different personalities cant be friends.B

23、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 19391945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty,Every time I write to you som

24、ething special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven oclock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of t

25、he whole war. Italy has capitulated!” Italys unconditional surrender! The Dutch program from England began at quarter past eight. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-“Listeners, an hour ago, I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italys capitulation came in. I can tell you that

26、 I have never deposited my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy!” “God Save the King,” the American national anthem, and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting, but not too optimistic.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Still we have troubles, too; its about Mr. Koophuis.

27、 As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine,” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had

28、 to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping. Yours, AnneNew words:1. capitulate v. to stop re

29、sisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated SYN surrender v. n.投降2. deposit v. put down 放下;放置3. national anthem n. the official song of a national that is sung on special occasions 国歌4. uplifting adj. making you feel happier or giving you more hope 令人振奋的5. optimistic adj. expecting good things

30、 to happen or something to be successful 乐观的()29. The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to(指代) that _.A. Annes family could listen to newsB. Italy capitulatedC. the Dutch program was upliftingD. Mr. Koophuis was cheerful()30. What is the most probable that Mr. Koophuis returned from hos

31、pital?A. 10 September.B. 24 September.C. 3 October.D. 17 October.()31. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A. Anne often faced unpleasant things.B. Annes family got news on radio.C. Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Annes family.D. Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his oper

32、ation.CHave you ever wondered how we know the thing that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is “evi

33、dence”, which mean the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.Sometimes evidence means actually(实际上) seeing (or bearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts to have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes o

34、ur eyes need help. The “evening star” looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Sometime that you learn by direct seeing (or bearing or feeling) is called an observation.Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation

35、always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a persons fingerprints match those found on a knife, this i

36、s evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction(预测) help to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us,

37、going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started. People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible,

38、think to yourself: “Is there any evidence for that?” And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say them: “What kind of evidence is there for that?” Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.()32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. What

39、 you see directly is real evidence.B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.C. People should always believe their inside feelings.D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.()33. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?A. To explain what prediction i

40、s.B. To tell what observation is called.C. To introduce how detectives work.D. To prove evidence is not just observation.()34. The underlined word “eventually” in Paragraph 5 means A. finallyB. probablyC. completelyD. luckily()35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Evidence speaksB. Scientists m

41、ake predictionsC. Inside feelings help get ideasD. Observation offers the facts四、词汇运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. The boy and his father go _ (swim) every weekend.37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting _ (busy) as more tourists visit the park.38. Many famou

42、s _ (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.39. With the _ (develop) of Xiongan New Area, more than 180 000 jobs can be provided for local people.40. Nicks mother worries about his _ (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. The de

43、ntist suggests that the girl brush her _ (牙齿) before going to bed.42. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it _ (捉住，接住) the ball successfully.43. When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _ (平整的) by the robot.44. In the first half of this year, there are _ (四十) twins among all newbo

44、rn babies in that hospital.45. Wheres the city museum? Its _ (在对面) the front gate of the Grand Hotel.五、短文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained, “It is six oclock, and your school 46. c_ at four where have you been?”“Oh, mom,” said Ted, “when we play ball games, we 47. f_ everything else. We dont think of the time. Is supper ready?”The boys mother believed him. Teds 48. a_ led her to thinking that he had been playing with his classmates. But he hadnt been playing at all.He had b