高一英语语法归纳总结5篇优质.docx

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1、高一英语语法归纳总结5篇高一英语语法总结1 主语从句不行位于句首的五种状况： (1)if引导的主语从句不行居于复合句句首。 (2)Itissaid/reported结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： 正确表达：ItissaidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek. 错误表达：ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid. (3)Ithappens/occurs结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： 正确表达：Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.

2、 错误表达：Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim. (4)Itdoesntmatterhow/whether结构中的主语从句不行提前。例如： 正确表达：Itdoesntmatterwhetherheiswrongornot. 错误表达：Whetherheiswrongornotdoesntmatter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不行提前。例如： 正确表达：Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening? 错误表达：Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely? 高一英语语法总结2 1

3、.because of因为(留意和because 的区分) 2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句 e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 municate with sb和某人沟通 5.be different from与不同 be different in在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。 6.be based on以为基础 7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;短暂 8.make(g

4、ood/better/full)use of 9.the latter后者 the former前者 10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量 11.such as例如 12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会 13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 14.play a role/part(in)在中担当角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 15.the sameas与一样 16.at the top of在顶上 a

5、t the bottom of在底部 17.bring up教养，哺育;提出 18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 19.be satisfied with对感到满足，满意于 20.suggest v.(request，insist) I suggested you do what he says.我建议你根据他说的去做。 I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色示意了他身体不好。 留意：insi

6、st 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;假如insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所须要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。 21.according to根据依据 高一英语语法总结3 since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个时间点 (如详细的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段时间+ ago I have been here since f

7、ive months ago. 3) since +从句 Great changes have taken place since you left. Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句 It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 高一英语语法总结4 过去进行时 1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him. 2. 动词go, c

8、ome, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。 例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. 高一英语语法总结5 表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we can't get the support of the people. 3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes. 4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus. 高一英语语法归纳总结5篇