高一英语知识点总结分享汇总.docx

《高一英语知识点总结分享汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语知识点总结分享汇总.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一英语知识点总结分享人教版高一英语学问点总结1 重点单词 1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 幻想;幻想 2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认 4. attache to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 5. form the habit of 养成的习惯 6. perform侧重表演的实力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物 act 侧重“扮演、担当”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。 performance n.

2、演出;演奏;表演 7. in cash 用现金，用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by credit card 用信用卡 by cheque / check 用支票 8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄 make fun of 戏弄;取笑 laugh at sb. 讪笑 9. rely on =depend on 依靠，希望 10. or so “大约;左右” 11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假 break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮 break into破门而入 break

3、off 中断;断交;突然停止 break out 爆发;突然发生 break away from脱离;摆脱 12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先 in all: 一共;总计 after all: 终归;终究;别忘了 at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)究竟 人教版高一英语学问点总结2 课文重难点 expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组 We often talk about how important it is

4、to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we dont always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham. If we want to live a better lifewe must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things. it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it i

5、s to do sth. ， do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用， live / lead alife，过一种的生活 If we know more about what causes endangerment know something/little/a little/nothing/much about 对了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/许多 人教版高一英语学问点总结3 1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语 (1) win v. 赢，获胜，接竞赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor /

6、 a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition. (2) beat + 对手，表战胜(尤指体育竞赛) I can easily beat him at golf. (3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle. 2. in the end, finally, at last 三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽

7、搁)最终，最终”之意。不同的是： finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为敏捷; 三者中at last 语气最为剧烈，且可单独作为感叹句运用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in. 另外，finally

8、还可用在列举事项时，引出最终一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. 3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea (1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea. (2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by

9、 (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day. (3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea. (4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea. (5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at

10、sea. 4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth. (1) be afraid 意为“担忧，胆怯”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或缺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but.。 - Are we on time? 我们准时吗? - I'm afraid not. 唯恐不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain. (2) be afra

11、id to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge. (3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担忧或胆怯某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. live, living, alive, lively (1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experim

12、ents with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire. (2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive) (3) alive adj. 活着的; 有活力的;有生气 作后置定语：Who's th

13、e greatest man alive? 作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. 作补语：Let's keep the fish alive. (4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively. 人教版高一英语学问点总结4 raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等; rise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床

14、(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is ligh

15、t. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现) 人教版高一英语学问点总结5 重点短语 1.take part in 参与 2.used to 过去经常 3.change one's mind 变更办法 4.play an important role in 在.中起重要作用 pete against/for 与.竞赛 6.work out 计算出 7.make sure 有把握 8.a set of 一组 9.as well as 也;又 10.every four years 每四年 11.one after another 接连地 12.all over the world 遍及世界 13.as a matter of fact 事实上 14.pick up 捡起 高一英语学问点总结共享