雅思写作中常用的三大类高频短语汇总.docx

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1、雅思写作中常用的三大类高频短语一、工作类短语1.job security=being free from the threat of losing one’s job工作稳定性It is a choice between higher pay and job security.选择高薪的工作还是稳定的工作始终是摆在求职者面前的一道难题。2.be unemployed=be without a job失业的Women who were unemployed were included in the research.失业的女性被纳入了这项探讨。(Cambridge IELTS 8)3

2、.job satisfaction= the pleasant feeling you get from a job工作满足度The sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfaction.对工作的团队有认同感可以增加员工的工作满足度。4.be entitled to sth.=be given the right to do sth.享有某种权利The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.大多数员工享有带薪休假。(Cambridge

3、IELTS 8)5.a sense of fulfilment=having the opportunity to develop one’s abilities and interests(从工作中获得的)成就感Madison found a sense of fulfilment and joy as a teacher.迪森在他的老师工作中找到了乐趣以及满意感。6.brain drain=a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or wo

4、rking conditions.人才流失This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.这种人才的流失要归因于高科技人才总是青睐那些给他们开高价格最高的地方。7.excessive workload=work overload过重的工作负担The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload-they had to do too much in too lit

5、tle time.员工们始终在埋怨他们过重的工作负担-公司总是让他们在很短的时间内完成超量的工作。8.an oppressive deadline=a deadline that is too short and difficult to meet过于苛求的截止日期Working to oppressive deadlines can increase the risk of a heart attack.总是在苛刻的工作进程表下增加患心脏病的危急。9.work under enormous stress=work under great pressure工作压力很大Jasmine is ve

6、ry resilient (承受实力强的)and effective at working under enormous stress.10.an employee-friendly environment=an environment that emphasizes the happiness and self-fulfilment of employees让员工感到舒适且能够自我实现价值的工作环境The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare an

7、d family care to leisure support.公司建立起一个有助于员工事业发展的环境，包括建立儿童托护，家庭保障以及休闲活动等。二、学业类短语1.I took the presentation seriously. I went over and over it until I knew it by heart.我特殊在乎这次报告，我反复练习了N遍，直到记得滚瓜烂熟。go over something over反复复习by heart登记来2.I normally listen closely to the lecturer, and note down the key p

8、oints. I never try to write down everything he says, because I will end up with so much material , and can't work out what's important.上课的时候我通常会仔细note down 记录下来end up+ adj 最终变得work out 弄明白3.Mr.LI's classes were so boring. He always went on and on about grammar rules. We all felt that spe

9、aking practices could have been more fun than cramming for vocabulry test.李老师的课真的好无聊，他总是没完没了唠叨语法规则，我们都觉得口语练习确定会比应付单词考试好玩的多。on and on 喋喋不休cram for 阵抱佛脚4. All the collections displayed in the museum can help make education more interesting, because they bring students into contact with the abstract hi

10、story knowledge the learn in school. It's way better than just looking at the pics in textbooks.bring someone or something into contact with someone or something 使。干脆接触way adv. 特别三、科技类短语1.advanced science 尖端科学2.double-edged sword 双刃剑3.earth-shaking changes 天翻地覆的变更4.energy crisis 能源危机5.depletion of resources 能源消耗6.milestone 里程碑7.sophisticated equipment尖端设备8.technical innovation 科技创新9.expediency 权宜之计10scientific invention 科学独创11.sustainable development 可持续性发展12.scientific exploration 科学探究13.air travel 航空旅行14.cure-all solution 万能良药15a sense of national pride 民族骄傲感