英语高考必备句型精华版ppt课件.ppt

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1、1.Expressing “purpose” 1.Expressing “purpose” 表“目的” do sth in order to do , do sth in order to do , do sth so as to do , do sth so as to do , in order that, so that, in order that, so that, do sth with the purpose of do sth with the purpose of The purpose of is to do The purpose of is to do 活动活动+be

2、aimed at doing+be aimed at doing1.1.为了提高学生讲英语的能力，学为了提高学生讲英语的能力，学生会要组织一场英语演讲比赛。生会要组织一场英语演讲比赛。In order to improve the students In order to improve the students ability to speak English, an English-ability to speak English, an English-speaking contest will be held by our speaking contest will be held b

3、y our Students Union.Students Union.2. 2. （地球一小时）这个活动的目的是为了（地球一小时）这个活动的目的是为了提高环保意识，应对气候变化。提高环保意识，应对气候变化。This activity is held in order to raise peoples environmental awareness and fight/cope with climate change.This activity is held with the purpose of raising peoples environmental awareness and fig

4、hting/coping with climate change.2.2.（地球一小时）这个活动的目的是为了（地球一小时）这个活动的目的是为了提高环保意识，应对气候变化。提高环保意识，应对气候变化。The purpose of this activity is to raisepeoples environmental awareness and (to) fight/ cope with climate change.This activity is aimed at raising peoples environmental awareness and fighting/coping wi

5、th climate change.3. 学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛，目学生会将组织一次英语演讲比赛，目的：增长环保知识；提高英语口语的：增长环保知识；提高英语口语 内内容容“保护环境，节约能源保护环境，节约能源”。The Students Union is going to organize an English-speaking contest, the theme of which is: “Protect our environment and save our energy” to increase our knowledge about the environment and i

6、mprove our spoken English.4.4.英国奥林匹克文化计划英国奥林匹克文化计划(The Cultural (The Cultural Olympiad)Olympiad)旨在激发旨在激发( (stimulatestimulate) )英国和各英国和各国人民的奥运精神。国人民的奥运精神。The Cultural Olympiad in England is aimed at stimulating the Olympic spirits of the people in England and all over the world. The Cultural Olympia

7、d in England is carried on in order to stimulate the Olympic spirits of the people in England and all over the world. 2. Listing examples 2. Listing examples 列举 such as + 名词名词 like + 名词名词 including+ 名词名词 for example, + 句子句子1. 1. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语 ( (originate originate from Latin)from Latin)，

8、例如，例如: :法语、意大利语和西法语、意大利语和西班牙语。班牙语。 Some European languages such as/like/including French, Italian and Spanish originate from Latin. 2. 2. 她是一个学习勤奋的学生。例如，她是一个学习勤奋的学生。例如，她经常努力学习到深夜。她经常努力学习到深夜。She is a hard-working student. For example, she always studies hard till mid-night.3. 3. 除了北京本地学生外，许多来自不同国除了北京

9、本地学生外，许多来自不同国家如英国，美国，法国等的学生参加家如英国，美国，法国等的学生参加这次冬令营。这次冬令营。Besides the Beijing natives/locals, many students from other countries such as/like/including England, America and France participate in the winter camp. 我们讨论了全球变暖的危害，如冰雪融我们讨论了全球变暖的危害，如冰雪融化、海面上升、城市被淹没、极限天气化、海面上升、城市被淹没、极限天气增多、物种灭绝等。增多、物种灭绝等。We

10、discussed the harmful effects that global warming is causing to our planet, including the melting of polar ice caps, which is causing the sea levels to rise and is threatening to drown our cities, and the increase of extreme weather conditions, and the extinction of many animal species.3. Expressing

11、 “reason” 3. Expressing “reason” 表“因果”Sentence patternsSentence patterns：表原因的句式：表原因的句式1) 1) because ofbecause of / due to / owing to . + / due to / owing to . + doingdoing sth (sth (句首句首) )2) because + 2) because + 原因原因从句从句 3) for the reason that3) for the reason that4) The reason for sth is that +

12、4) The reason for sth is that + 原因从句原因从句5) The reason why + 5) The reason why + 结果结果 is that + is that + 原因从句原因从句6) result from the fact that 6) result from the fact that result in the fact that result in the fact that 由于由于缺乏资金和设备，许多非洲缺乏资金和设备，许多非洲儿童都不能享受受教育的权利。儿童都不能享受受教育的权利。 他失败的他失败的主要原因是主要原因是他不够努力。

13、他不够努力。海洋被污染的海洋被污染的原因原因：游客乱扔垃：游客乱扔垃圾，工厂直接排污。圾，工厂直接排污。许多交通事故由粗心驾驶引起。许多交通事故由粗心驾驶引起。1. 1. 由于由于缺乏资金和设备缺乏资金和设备( (名词名词) )，许多非洲，许多非洲儿童都不能享受受教育的权利。儿童都不能享受受教育的权利。 Because of/Due to/ Owing to a lack of funds and equipment, many African children cannot enjoy the right of receiving education.Many African childre

14、n cannot enjoy the right of receiving education due to the fact that there arent enough funds and equipment.Because of/Due to/ Owing to lacking funds and equipment, many African children cannot enjoy the right of receiving education.2. 2. 他失败的他失败的主要原因是主要原因是他不够努力他不够努力( (句子句子) )。The reason for his fai

15、lure is that he didnt work hard enough. He failed because/for the reason that he didnt work hard enough. The reason why he failed is that he didnt work hard enough. His failure resulted from the fact that he didnt work hard enough.It is because he didnt work hard enough that he failed. 3. 3. 海洋被污染的海

16、洋被污染的原因原因：游客随便扔垃圾，游客随便扔垃圾，工厂直接排放污水工厂直接排放污水 （句子）（句子）。The oceans are polluted for the reasons that tourists throw rubbish casually and that factories pour the polluted water directly into the sea. The oceans are polluted because tourists throw rubbish everywhere and factories pour the polluted water d

17、irectly into the sea. The reasons why oceans are polluted are that toutirsts throw rubbish casually and that factories pour the polluted water directly into the sea. 4. 4. 许多交通事故许多交通事故由由粗心驾驶（名词）粗心驾驶（名词）引起。引起。Careless driving causes/leads to/results in many traffic accidents.Many traffic accidents re

18、sult from/are caused by careless driving.Due to/Because of/ Owing to careless driving, many traffic accidents happen.5.粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。4. Not only A, but also B4. Not only A, but also B( (通常A,BA,B两部分词性一致) )1.1. 不仅不仅是学生们，是学生们，连连老师们都被感老师们都被感动到流泪了。动到流泪了。2.2.她她不仅不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且而且是是一

19、位一流的音乐家。一位一流的音乐家。 3.3.体育锻炼体育锻炼不仅不仅有助于身体健康，有助于身体健康，还能还能使人保持愉悦的心境。使人保持愉悦的心境。4.4.互联网互联网不仅不仅使人们更快地获得信息，使人们更快地获得信息，而且而且加强了人与人之间的沟通。加强了人与人之间的沟通。1.1. 不仅不仅是学生们，是学生们，连连老师们都被感动到老师们都被感动到流泪了。流泪了。2.2.她她不仅不仅是一个出色的家庭主妇，是一个出色的家庭主妇，而且而且是是一位一流的音乐家。一位一流的音乐家。Not only the students, but also the teachers were moved to te

20、ars.Shes not only an excellent housewife, but(also) a first class musician.Not only is she an excellent housewife, but(also) a first class musician.3. 3. 体育锻炼不仅有助于身体健康，还能体育锻炼不仅有助于身体健康，还能使人保持愉悦的心境。使人保持愉悦的心境。Physical exercise not only contributes to our physical health, but also enables us to keep a j

21、oyful heart.Not only does physical exercise contribute to our physical health, but it also enables us to keep a joyful heart.4. 4. 互联网互联网不仅不仅使人们更快地获得信息，使人们更快地获得信息，而且而且加加强了人与人之间的沟通。强了人与人之间的沟通。Internet can not only enable people to obtaininformation more quickly, but it (also) strengthens the communic

22、ation between people.Not only can Internet enable people to obtaininformation more quickly, but it (also) strengthens the communication between people.5. It 5. It 作形式宾语think/believe/feel /find/ consider/ make+ it+ adj./n. (+ of/for sb.) to do sth.我认为无论何时见到老师都跟老师问好是有我认为无论何时见到老师都跟老师问好是有礼貌的表现。礼貌的表现。科学人

23、发展令我们跟别人联系很方便。科学人发展令我们跟别人联系很方便。 25%的受调查的孩子发现跟他们的父母很难的受调查的孩子发现跟他们的父母很难沟通。沟通。think/ believe /feel /find/ consider /make+ it+ adj./n. (+ of/for sb.) to do sth.我认为无论何时见到老师都跟老师问好是有礼貌我认为无论何时见到老师都跟老师问好是有礼貌的表现。的表现。科学人发展令我们跟别人联系很方便。科学人发展令我们跟别人联系很方便。 25%的受调查的孩子发现跟他们的父母很难沟通。的受调查的孩子发现跟他们的父母很难沟通。I consider it go

24、od manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others. A quarter of the surveyed children find it hard to communicate with their parents. 6. It is + adj./n. (for/of sb.) + to do sth1.要想成功，有明确的学习目标是非常

25、重要的。要想成功，有明确的学习目标是非常重要的。2. 在地震中懂得如何自救对我们每个人来说都在地震中懂得如何自救对我们每个人来说都十分必要。十分必要。3. 你对父母撒谎是不对的。你对父母撒谎是不对的。It is + adj./n. (for/of sb.) + to do sth1.要想成功，有明确的学习目标是非常重要的。要想成功，有明确的学习目标是非常重要的。2. 在地震中懂得如何自救对我们每个人来说都在地震中懂得如何自救对我们每个人来说都十分必要。十分必要。3. 忘记带伞是他的特征（他经常忘记带伞。）忘记带伞是他的特征（他经常忘记带伞。）If you want to succeed, it

26、 is very important for you to have a clear study goal It is quite necessary for every one of us to know how to save ourselves in an earthquake.It is typical of him to forget his umbrella.7. When it comes to当谈到票价问题时，我认为坐火车旅行要比坐飞当谈到票价问题时，我认为坐火车旅行要比坐飞机便宜携。机便宜携。就责任而言，我们应该为自己的行为负责。就责任而言，我们应该为自己的行为负责。当谈到当

27、谈到“安全性安全性”这个问题时，你对居住在某个这个问题时，你对居住在某个美国城市怎样看。美国城市怎样看。当谈到票价问题时，我认为坐火车旅行要比坐飞当谈到票价问题时，我认为坐火车旅行要比坐飞机便宜些。机便宜些。就责任而言，我们应该为自己的行为负责。就责任而言，我们应该为自己的行为负责。当谈到当谈到“安全性安全性”这个问题时，你对居住在某个这个问题时，你对居住在某个美国城市怎样看。美国城市怎样看。When it comes to the prices of tickets, I consider it cheaper to travel by train than by plane. When i

28、t comes to responsibility, we should be responsible for our own behaviors. When it comes to safety, what do you think of living in an American city?8. We cant stress / emphasize the importance of too much我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。 我们再怎么强调保护视力也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护视力也不为过。 我们再怎么强调自信的重要性都不为过。我们再怎么强

29、调自信的重要性都不为过。can not.too. 再再也不过分也不过分 1. It is important for sb. to do.2. Sth. plays an important part/role in our life.3. Sth is of vital importance. 4. Sth is crucial to .5. We cant stress / emphasize the importance of too muchcant stress the importance of too much我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不为过。我们再怎样强调学英文的重要性也不

30、为过。 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English. 我们再怎么强调保护视力的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护视力的重要性也不为过。 we cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调自信的重要性都不为过。我们再怎么强调自信的重要性都不为过。We cant stress the importance of confidence too much. 9. As . / As is done, 通常情况下，人们都会为目标

31、而奋斗。通常情况下，人们都会为目标而奋斗。众所周知，知识就是力量。众所周知，知识就是力量。正如人们所期待的，她获得了学士学位。正如人们所期待的，她获得了学士学位。正如人们所相信的，表现良好的学生更容易获正如人们所相信的，表现良好的学生更容易获得成功。得成功。通常情况下，人们都会为目标而奋斗。通常情况下，人们都会为目标而奋斗。As is usually the case,As is usually the case, people will struggle for people will struggle for their goals.their goals.众所周知，知识就是力量。众所周知

32、，知识就是力量。(as)(as)As we all know, /As is known to all,As we all know, /As is known to all, knowledge is power.正如人们所期待的，她获得了学士学位。正如人们所期待的，她获得了学士学位。As is expected,As is expected, she got the bachelors degree. she got the bachelors degree.正如人们所相信的，表现良好的学生更容易正如人们所相信的，表现良好的学生更容易获获得成功。得成功。As is believed,As

33、is believed, the students who behave well can the students who behave well can achieve success more easily.achieve success more easily.10. Those who 1.我们再怎么强调遵守交通规则的重要性也不为过。违我们再怎么强调遵守交通规则的重要性也不为过。违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。反交通规定的人应该受处罚。2. 通常情况下通常情况下,害羞的、缺乏自信的人觉得难以跟别人沟害羞的、缺乏自信的人觉得难以跟别人沟通。通。3. 支持这个观点的人认为选择好的专业比选择名

34、校更为支持这个观点的人认为选择好的专业比选择名校更为重要。重要。我们再怎么强调遵守交通规则的重要性也不为过。违反我们再怎么强调遵守交通规则的重要性也不为过。违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。交通规定的人应该受处罚。We cant stress too much the importance of obeying the traffic rules. Those who break/violate traffic regulations should be punished. 通常情况下通常情况下,害羞的、缺乏自信的人觉得难以跟别人沟通。害羞的、缺乏自信的人觉得难以跟别人沟通。As is usuall

35、y the case, those who are shy and lack confidence find it hard to communicate with others.支持这个观点的人认为选择好的专业比选择名校更为重支持这个观点的人认为选择好的专业比选择名校更为重要。要。Those who support the view think that choosing a good major is much more important than choosing a famous university. (.think it more important to choose a go

36、od major than to choose a famous university. )Who should be blamed is the master.Who want to be a winner must strength their power.Those who are given some difficult training are more likely to become stronger.11. with11. with的复合结构17. With + 宾语宾语+宾补宾补 ( 形容词形容词 / 副词副词/ 介词短语介词短语 / 非谓语非谓语 )老师在讲课，那个学生站在

37、外面。老师在讲课，那个学生站在外面。The teacher is giving a lesson while his student is standing outside. The teacher is giving a lesson with his student standing outside.这个孩子还没有做完作业就出去玩了这个孩子还没有做完作业就出去玩了The child went out for a play, but he didnt finish his homework.The child went out for a play with his homework unf

38、inished.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。 With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night. 老人坐在椅子上，嘴里叼着一个烟斗。老人坐在椅子上，嘴里叼着一个烟斗。The old man sat on the chair with a pipe in his mouth不要开着门窗睡觉。不要开着门窗睡觉。 Dont sleep with the door and windows open. 所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加

39、漂亮。 Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. Which (who) has/have-= with结构结构People tend to live in a place which has more fresh air.People tend to live in a place with more fresh air.She married a man who has a lot of money.She married a man with a lot of money.12. Dont take

40、it for granted that不要认为不要认为是天经地义是天经地义/理所当然的；理所当然的；不要想当然认为不要想当然认为1. 不要认为别人尊重你是天经地义的事情。不要认为别人尊重你是天经地义的事情。Dont take it for granted that other people should respect you.2. 别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事。别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事。Dont take it for granted that your parents should support you all your life.3. 不要想当然认为你不需要付出努力

41、就可以成功。不要想当然认为你不需要付出努力就可以成功。Dont take it for granted that you can achieve success without making efforts.13. It is / wasthat1. 我把成功归功于父母。正是他们使我成为我把成功归功于父母。正是他们使我成为一个有决心的、勤奋的人。一个有决心的、勤奋的人。2. 正是由于坚强的意志和毅力，他能够克服正是由于坚强的意志和毅力，他能够克服重重困难，取得成功。重重困难，取得成功。3. 是来自世界各地的捐助使这些孩子得以接是来自世界各地的捐助使这些孩子得以接受教育。受教育。1. 我把成功归

42、功于父母。正是他们使我成为一我把成功归功于父母。正是他们使我成为一个有决心的、勤奋的人。个有决心的、勤奋的人。I owed my success to my parents. It is they that have made me a determined and diligent person. 2. 正是由于坚强的意志和毅力，他能够克服重正是由于坚强的意志和毅力，他能够克服重重困难，取得成功。重困难，取得成功。It was because of his strong will and perseverance that he was able to overcome all the di

43、fficulties and achieved success. 3. 是来自世界各地的捐助使这些孩子得以接受教育。是来自世界各地的捐助使这些孩子得以接受教育。It is the donations from all over the world that enable these children to receive education.14. Sb. did/carried out a survey among sb. on sth.1. 上周，我们以上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像谁是你的偶像”为题，在为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次名学生中进行了一次调查调查 。2.前天，我们就英语资料购

44、买情况在前天，我们就英语资料购买情况在我校我校1600名学生中进行了一次调查名学生中进行了一次调查 。3.最近，你对你校高三学生的体育锻最近，你对你校高三学生的体育锻炼情况进行了调查。炼情况进行了调查。1. 上周，我们以上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像谁是你的偶像”为题，在为题，在2600名学生中进名学生中进行了一次调查行了一次调查 。Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is Your Idol”.2.前天，我们就英语资料购买情况在我校前天，我们就英语资料购买情况在我校1600名学生中进行名学生中进行了一次调查了一次调查 。

45、The day before yesterday, we did a survey among 1600 students on the English materials purchase in our school.3.最近，你对你校高三学生的体育锻炼情况进行了调查。最近，你对你校高三学生的体育锻炼情况进行了调查。Recently, a survey has been done among Senior 3 students on/about participating in physical training/exercise.15. It occurred to sb that (某人

46、某人)想到想到 .; 突然想到突然想到 1.我突然想起两年前同样的事情发生在我的身上。我突然想起两年前同样的事情发生在我的身上。2. 正在那时，正在那时， 他突然想起他以前曾经来过这儿。他突然想起他以前曾经来过这儿。3. 说到工作，我想起说到工作，我想起Mary是个勤勤恳恳、负责任的人。是个勤勤恳恳、负责任的人。1.Sb came up with a brilliant idea.2.An excellent idea occurred to me.3.It occurred to me that/It hit me that-4.A good idea rushed into my mind

47、.15. It occurred to sb that (某人某人)想到想到 .; 突然想到突然想到 1.我突然想起两年前同样的事情发生在我的身上。我突然想起两年前同样的事情发生在我的身上。2. 正在那时，正在那时， 他突然想起他以前曾经去过那儿。他突然想起他以前曾经去过那儿。3. 说到工作，我想起说到工作，我想起Mary是个勤勤恳恳、负责任的人。是个勤勤恳恳、负责任的人。It occurred to me that the same thing happened to me two years ago. At that time, it occurred to him that he had

48、 been there before. When it comes to work, it occurs to me that Mary is a diligent and responsible person. 16. It is said / believed / hoped / reported/ that +从句从句 =Sb is said / believed / hoped / reported to do sth .据报道，越来越多的青少年开始吸烟据报道，越来越多的青少年开始吸烟。It is reported that more and more young people sta

49、rt/begin smoking.More and more young people are reported to start/begin smoking.17. On no account can we （我们绝对不（我们绝对不能能.） 1. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 2. 我们绝不能放弃每一个可能的机会。我们绝不能放弃每一个可能的机会。On no account can we give up every possible opportunity. 3.

50、 我们绝不应满足现状。我们绝不应满足现状。On no account should we be content with the present situation. 18. so that 时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起。 他是如此的有学问，以致被选为当地的代表。他是如此的有学问，以致被选为当地的代表。 他想得入迷，完全不知到发生了什么事。他想得入迷，完全不知到发生了什么事。Time is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. He is so learned that he is chosen to be th