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1、学完新概念二到底学什么学完新概念二,究竟学什么?从听力来看驾驭了新概念二的1500 - 4000的词汇,雅思听力所需的词汇也许是3000 - 5000,那么学生们就具有肯定的雅思听力水平了吗?可以顺当在国外学习生活吗?有过游学经验的同学可能会说:不能,仍有很大的差距,因为在新概念二阶段,听力基本上仅有课本录音,及老师课堂的英文授课,覆盖的场景特别局限,而雅思听力考试就涉及了不同的学习生活场景来训练学生不同的英语听力技能。很明显,这些都是海外学习生活中会遇到的真实场景。在这些场景下,学生的语言学习已不再局限于简洁的词汇及语法输入,更多的是为了沟通而听,听懂了才能更好的沟通。首先,当我们听到ren
2、t, balcony, kitchen时,我们会明白这个对话可能是在租房子,不同的住宿环境不同的价格。这些真实场景让我们的语言学习变得很自然,很贴近生活。其次,雅思听力有一个很重要的学问点:functional language 功能性语言,比如what about a ? Why dont we ? 是在供应建议;thats a good idea或者wed better not等表示赞同或者不赞同。驾驭了不同功能的语言,学习者们不仅能够在许多生词难词扎堆的学术话题听懂立场,做对题,同时在真实的沟通过程中也能运用这些功能性的语言进行提议,认同,反对等。再次,雅思听力的学习过程中,我们会学到如
3、何识别选择题中的干扰项,这熬炼了在信息时代特别重要的一种实力:信息整合实力。要听懂录音中提及众多的细微环节,不产生误会,且通过信息整合明确说话者的看法立场。自然的学习环境,好用的语言学问,有效的思维训练。从阅读来看我们往往对阅读有些误会,觉得读不懂文章,就是词汇量不足。雅思阅读,通过skimming和scanning的基础阅读实力训练,突破生僻词汇障碍,提高阅读理解实力。例如,雅思剑桥14真题里的一道填空题:问题:People bought Hendersons photos because photography took up considerable time and the _ was
4、 heavy.从语法结构上看, 这个问题是一个主句 + because + 缘由状语从句。其中,缘由状语从句里是一个并列句,一个句子and另一个句子。通过并列句,我们可以理解这两个句子分别是两个缘由。问题问的是其次个缘由,是在问什么东西很重。通过语法学问,我们可以知道这里的东西应当是可数名词单数,或者不行数名词。通过scanning,我们定位到了答案句。答案句:There was little competing hobby or amateur photography before the late 1880s because of the time-consuming techniques
5、 involved and the weight of the equipment.通读这个答案句,我们找到了缘由的标记词:because of, 将缘由与问题中的缘由进行对应,我们就可以找到答案equipment(不行数名词)。雅思阅读为我们创建机会,应用基础词汇语法学问,读懂句子,理解文章。说到口语、写作,是输出(produce) 雅思索试供应了各种各样的社会热点话题让学习者进行思索,用英语表达自己的视角。不仅如此,雅思索试还特别科学地对口语、写作水平进行了精准等级细分。不同语言等级所具备的口语、写作实力是不同的。比如,口语与写作的语法评分标准详细描述如下:口语6分:Uses a mix
6、of simple and complex structures but with limited flexibility. May make frequent mistakes with complex structures though these rarely cause comprehension problems.写作6分:Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms Make some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication同是6分
7、的语言水平,口语与写作在语法的要求上是有些差别的:写作对于语法的要求更高一些:首先是懂得运用简洁及困难的句式结构,且仅可犯一些语法和标点上的一些不影响沟通的错误。口语是即兴的,所以在句式的运用上可以不是那么敏捷,在复合句的运用上,还可以比较频繁犯错,缘由是在口语的沟通过程中,信息的传达的顺畅度比精确度更为影响沟通的效率与效果。通过雅思口语、写作的评分标准,不同水平的学习者都知道如何进一步的提高自己的口语、写作实力。常常会有语言学习者会遇到学习语言的瓶颈:习惯了用相对流利但不精准的英语沟通后,不知道如何进一步提高自己的口语表达实力。我们来看看7分的口语与写作的词汇评分标准:口语7分:Uses v
8、ocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and show some awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate choices. Uses paraphrase effectively写作7分:Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision U
9、ses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocationMay produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation高级的词汇水平运用时要留意精确度,比如词汇的常见搭配(collocation)、语境及风格(比如正式/非正式/褒义/贬义)。口语、写作评分标准里都提到less common vocabulary, 这就指导我们要通过纯正的英语输入来提高词汇水平,而不是通过别扭的翻译。比如,想表达成人看的漫画书,当不
10、知道更为精确的词时,我们只能通过comic books for adults来表达,这样沟通也是有效的,只是在雅思学习的过程中,通过阅读我们可以知道成人看的漫画书更精准的表达为manga。新概念英语其次册课文翻译及词汇Lesson73Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.
11、They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the
12、 boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.
13、There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.逃学的孩子们都缺乏想像力。他们通常能够做到的,至多也就是宁静地钓上一天鱼,或在电影院里坐上8个小时,一遍遍地看同一部电影。而有那么一个小男孩,他在逃学期间旅行了1,600英里,从而使上述全部逃学的孩子们都黯然失色了。他搭便车到了多佛,天快黑时钻进
14、了一条船,想找个地方睡觉。其次天早上他醒来时,发觉船在这段时间已经到了加。当男孩从船里爬出来时,谁也没有发觉他。从那里他又搭上卡车到了巴黎。司机给了他几块饼干和一杯咖啡,就把他丢在了城外。男孩截住的下一辆车,没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心,而是把他带到了法国和西班牙边界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那儿被一个警察抓住了,之后被回了英国。他无疑为成千上万幻想躲避上学的孩子们创建了一项纪录。record-holder 纪录保持者truant n. 逃学的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的shame n. 惭愧,羞愧hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行meantime n. 其间lor
15、ry n. 卡车border n. 边界evade v. 躲避,逃离新概念英语其次册课文翻译及词汇Lesson74An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disgui
16、ses can sometimes be too perfect.'This is a wonderful place for a picnic,' said Gloria Gleam.'It couldn't be better, Gloria,' Brinksley Meers agreed. 'No newspaper men, no film fans! Why don't we come more often?'Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merli
17、n Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. 'Now you get out of here, all of you!' he shouted. 'I'msheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping -
18、in case you can't read!''Look, sheriff,' said Rockwall, 'don't be too hard on us. I'm Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.''Oh, is it?' said the sheriff with a sneer. 'Well, I'm Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get ou
19、t of here fast!'一辆古旧的汽车停在一条干枯的河床边,一群男女演员下了车。他们戴着墨镜,穿着旧衣裳,特殊当心以防别人认出他们。但他们很快就发觉,扮装的效果有时过分完备了。“在这个地方野餐简直太妙了,”格格利亚.格利姆说。“是再好不过的了,格格利亚。”布林克斯利.米尔斯表示同意,“没有记者,没有影迷!我们为什么不常常来这里呢?”“此时,另外两位演员,罗克沃尔.斯林格和默林.格里夫斯,已经把两个大食品篮子提到了一片树荫下。当他们都已支配舒适时,一个生疏人出现了。他看上去特别生气。“你们都从这里走开,全都走开!”他大叫着,“我是这里的司法长官。你们看到那个布告牌了吗?上面写着禁止野营-除非你们不识字!”“好了,好了,司法官,”罗克沃尔说,“别使我们尴尬。我是罗克沃尔.斯林格,这位是默林.格里夫斯。”“噢,是吗?”那位司法长官冷笑一声说道,“好,我就是布林克斯利.米尔斯。我还有一个名字叫格格利亚.格利姆。现在你们赶快滚吧!”limelight n. 舞台灯光precaution n. 预防措施fan n. 狂热者,迷shady adj. 遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官notice n. 告示sneer n. 冷笑学完新概念二究竟学什么
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