托福听力观点态度题解题技巧最新.docx
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1、托福听力观点态度题解题技巧托福听力观点看法题出题思路及解题技巧观点看法题出题思路大致可分为两种:(A) 为在文中干脆表明观点看法1. 例如通过语音语调推断(上扬表示心情惊异,下降通常表示怀疑看法);我们来看一道例题(TPO 22/L4, 有女生插问到professor对于”乐器仅仅为了覆盖电影放映机的声音而存在”这一状况的看法(问答环节一般都是听力题目的出题点), professor 在原文中有明显的语调下降,甚至有点对于这一说法有点蔑视,即刻便说了Too bad it keeps getting printed as if it were the only reason music was
2、used. Well, think about it “too bad”亦体现出professor 的否认质疑看法,因此答案选的是He doubts that it can fully explain why music was played.2. 通过形容词推断。如:确定看法(positive): favorable, approval, enthusiastic , supportive否定看法(negative): disapproval, dissatisfied, objection, opposition, critical, compromising, concerned怀疑看法
3、(doubtful): suspicious, incredulous, skeptical, questionable客观看法(objective): neutral, impartial, disinterested, unprejudiced, unbiased, detached例如TPO23/L1中问及professor 对于Antikythera Mechanism 年龄的看法。Professor 在原文提到 the evidence makes an absolute case that this device dates back to ancient Greece somew
4、here between 150 and 100 B.C.E.后面在转折词but 后接着提到the physical evidence is conclusive. 也就是”absolutely, conclusive “这些词都体现出作者对于它的年龄分析是确定的。当然professor在陈述这些状况的时候语音语调有明显的升华,(示意着大家这是一个出题点,速记的时候要有敏感度)。 因此答案选的即是She is confident that the dating is accurate.(B) 间接表示观点看法。有的时候,说话人会通过委婉的方式表达自己的观点,目的是为了体现出自己的观点显得更加公
5、允,不偏激。这种观点看法一般是通过迂回的句型表现出来。例如,(TPO24/L1)I heard some great examples of this on the television program on crocodiles last week. Anyone catch it? It had a few interesting bits. But you know, uh, you have to be careful, think critically. Sometimes I don't know where these shows find their experts.W
6、hat is the professor's opinion about the television program that she mentions?She is concerned about the accuracy of some of the information the experts provided.She is hopeful that the class will be able to discuss it.She thinks it was overly critical of some recent theories about crocodiles.Sh
7、e is surprised that it did not include more examples of crocodile communication从前面几句话来看,professor 觉得电视中关于鳄鱼的节目是有点意思的。但是之后她的语气有明显的停顿(示意出题点),并在转折之后表示希望同学们细致点,犀利一些,想想这些节目从哪儿找来的专家。体现出professor 对这些节目的质疑,因此答案是A选项,值得留意的是,此题中的C选项虽然有critical 这个词,但是它的意思是指“电视节目过于critical了,有悖于原文的意思,不能选。又如对话中:Professor : I dont
8、think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you cant meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get peoples response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just
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