2022工程硕士(GCT)考试模拟卷（2）.docx

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1、2022工程硕士(GCT)考试模拟卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.下列各句加点成语的使用恰当的一句是_ A这个乡的党政领导班子认真贯彻落实党中央国务院关于减轻农民负担的精神，坚持休养生息，取消了一切不合理的收费项目。 B同风格鲜明的环境创新相得益彰，今年长沙市环境创新报道也极具特色。 C贪官在受贿之初，心有余悸，犹抱琵琶半遮面。 D如今，她的脸上早已没有了刚下岗时期期艾艾的神情，浑身上下透着成功者的自信。 2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是_ A目前，少数政府网站变成花

2、架子的现象在全国较为普遍，主要原因是不少地方政府只为赶时髦，仓促间“跟风上网”，而网络管理人才队伍建设却没有及时跟上。 B剑桥大学材料科学教授科林汉弗莱认为，只要解决了芯片与大脑的接口，把刻在微型芯片上的微型记忆电路加入大脑中的设想就完全有可能变为现实。 C基因引发严重精神病解释了精神分裂症、忧郁症、恐惧症及各种癖好为什么经常会成为家族性疾病，以及双胞胎患同类精神病比例偏高。 D公民自费出国旅游人数持续人幅度上升，主要是由于我国经济健康快速发展，人们生活水平不断提高：而人民币汇率坚挺，也在一定程度上对出国旅游人数的增加起到了促进作用。 3.下列各句中语意明确，没有歧义的一句是_ A绿色奥运是本

3、届奥运会的三大主题之一，是贯穿筹备、申办和举办奥运会全过程的话题。 B令人忧虑的是，有的出版社出了不好的书还不置可否，听不进群众的批评。 C我们要加快建设各类中文“数字图书馆”“数字博物馆”，传播我国优秀传统文化、现代科学文化和国外的先进文化知识。 D市委采取有力措施，制止了群众揭发少数单位的违反财务制度、请客送礼的不良现象。 4.下列句子中表述简洁不赘余的一句是_ A会上，除非是终于付诸于表决，否则，争议之声不绝于耳，你要闭目养神，或思考前面的问题，并不可能。 B近年来，日本人越来越喜欢和推崇该国作家良宽，且与年俱增，我认为这简直是现代的七大奇观之一。 C从此我一改平素的习惯，天天在园丁和其

4、他工人正酣睡的时候很早就起床。 D开创华裔科学家问鼎诺贝尔奖先河的杨振宁教授认为朱棣文的“光学粘胶”实验意义非凡。 5.中国历史上第一个具有突出成就的浪漫主义诗人是_ A屈原 B李白 C杜甫 D郭沫若 6.下列句子中画线的词可以用句后括号中的词替换的是_ A我们肩负着新的使命，踏上新的里程(历程) B背后议论、挑拨同志间的关系，是不光彩的行为(离间) C他的意志很顽强，在困难面前从来没有低过头(坚强) D李青平做了一个有力的手势，制止他再说下去(禁止) 7.下边不含比喻修辞的一句是_ A生命是纯净的火焰；我们活在世上，心中有一轮无形的太阳。 B“天才”和“努力”，是成功的两个翅膀，缺一个翅膀都

5、不行，甚至两个翅膀不同分量，一个大一个小也不行。 C最好人们事先就看重我们，不要等我们死后才开始尊重，给去年的庄稼灌溉有什么用处。 D逆运也有它的好处，就像丑陋而有毒的蟾蜍，它的头上却顶着一颗珍贵的宝石。 8.甲将其电脑借给乙使用，乙却将该电脑卖给丙。依据我国合同法的规定，下列关于乙丙之间买卖电脑的合同效力的表述哪一是正确的?_ A无效 B有效 C效力待定 D得变更或撤销 9.S公司仅派二名管理人员到某亏损洗衣机厂，帮助加强管理，认真把好产品质量关，并允许该厂使用S公司自己的商标生产和销售洗衣机。一年下来该企业转亏为盈。这一情况表明_ A品牌对于现代企业的经营非常重要，创出了品牌就有了一切。

6、B先进企业帮助落后企业，只要协助加强质量管理就能取得成功。 C质量越高企业产品的竞争力就越强，企业的经营效益也就会越好。 D该亏损洗衣机厂的基础还是不错的，否则就很难在一年内扭亏为盈。 10.在某企业所在的行业中，少数几家大厂商之间为争夺不断增长的产品潜在市场，竞争十分激烈。最近，该企业领导发现，尽管目前企业产品的市场销售增长率较高，但市场占有率却几乎没有什么提高。为此，企业领导决定采取各种有效措施大幅度提高产品的市场占有率。以下关于该企业这一决策可能后果的表述中，哪一条最为恰当?_ A企业产品的销售增长率及市场占有率均有进一步提高。 B企业产品的销售增长率上升而市场占有率变化不确定。 C企业

7、产品的市场占有率上升而销售增长率下降。 D企业产品的销售增长率上升而市场占有率下降。 11.中华商务中心是一家合资企业，以物业经营为主要业务。目前有写字楼租户272家，公寓租户426家，商场租户106家。公司在总经理下设有物业部、市场部、财务部、人事部、公关部、业务发展部等部门。物业部下设置了写字楼管理部、公寓管理部、商场管理部以及其他配套部门。试问，其整个公司和物业部内部的组织结构设计分别采取了何种部门化或部门划分形式?_ A职能部门化和顾客部门化。 B顾客部门化和职能部门化。 C均为职能部门化。 D均为顾客部门化。 12.世界上经济发达、石油资源丰富但需要进口石油的国家是_ A加拿大 B美

8、国 C日本 D德国 13.列宁说：“可以把辩证法简要地确定为对立面的统一的学说，这样就会抓住辩证法的核心。”唯物辩证法的核心是（）。A矛盾的观点B实践的观点C联系的观点D发展的观点14.煤作为燃料它所含的能来源于（）。A地热能B太阳能C原子核能D潮汐能15.People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because_.Athey have gained experienceBthey jump out of the way in timeCthey are calm in face of dangerDthey are warned o

9、f the danger and can take quick action 16.The passage wants to _.Atell patients what they can do and what they cantBtell people when they can visit patients and when they cantCgive patients guidelines on how to treat their illnessesDgive people ideas on how to treat their illnesses 17.A really fearl

10、ess soldier_.Ais of little use to the armyBis without equalCis nothing but a dead soldierDeasily gets killed in a battle 18.It can be inferred from the passage that the author_.Ais in favor of prohibiting passengers use of electronic devices completelyBhas overestimated the danger of electromagnetic

11、 interferenceChasnt formed his own opinion on this problemDregards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flight 19.Fear should be used properly because _.Aan airplane may crash on your houseByou may get cancerCfear can only be used as a servant and guideDmen are now letting fear rule the

12、m too much 20.Few airlines want to impose a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because_.Athey dont believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceBthe harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedCmost passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use

13、 of radio and cassette playersDthey have other effective safety measures to fall back on 21.What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 yearsAThey may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.BThey may have taken place during take-off and landing.CThey were proved to

14、 have been caused by the passengers portable computers.DThey were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference. 22.According to the passage, if you want to see your friend who is in hospital, you have to_.Ago there with his relativesBgo at 7:008:00 a.m.Cgo with some alcoholic drinks

15、for your friendDbe not suffering illnesses that can be easily passed on 23.The main idea of the passage is that_.Ateachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readBteachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleCreading ability is something acquired rather t

16、han taughtDreading is more complicated than generally believed 24.Implied but not stated:_.AFear is always something helpfulBToo much fear is harmfulCFear ought to be used as a servant and guideDFear is something unprofitable 25.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first Paragraph

17、 is that_.Ait is one of the most difficult school coursesBstudents spend endless hours in readingCreading tasks are assigned with little guidanceDtoo much time is spent in teaching about reading 26.Among the following people, who mostly need to read this passageAdoctorsBnursesCpatientsDVisitors 27.A

18、ccording to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when_.Achildren become highly motivatedBteacher and learner roles are interchangeableCteaching helps children in the search for knowledgeDreading enriches childrens experience 28.The word scrutiny (Line 3, Para. 3) most pro

19、bably means_AinquiryBobservationCcontrolDsuspicion 29.A: I adore your hat. B: _.AYours is lovely, too.BI think yours is better.CIm afraid its a cheap one.DYoure kind to say so. 30.From the passage we can know patients in hospital _.Acant carry their medical documents to the hospital.Bmust arrange th

20、eir relatives or friends to help them for clothes.Cshould have all their meals.Dcan phone only one of their relatives or friends one day. 31.A: This is one of a pair, isnt itB: Yes, madam.A: Well, can I see the other one, pleaseB: _.ACertainly, madam, here it is.BFancy meeting you here.CThats right,

21、 but you are late.DHow can I help you 32.Wilson: Hello. May I speak to PeterPeter: _.ASorry, the number is engaged. Will you holdBYes, speaking.CHello. Whore you, pleaseDHello. Thank you for calling. 33.A: I believe weve met somewhere before.B: No, _.Ait isnt the same.Bit cant be true,CI dont think

22、so.DId rather not. 34.A: Im terribly sorry, Professor. Could I have an extra day or two for the assignment My computer broke down last night. B: _.AYou dont have to apologize.BI accept your apology.CYou may only have one.DSorry to hear that. 35.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no

23、 _to the health service.AassessmentBassignmentCexceptionDaccess 36.Customer: How much are the eggsSaleswoman: _.AThey are free-range.BWe have some free-range eggs.CThe free-range eggs cost more than regular ones.DThe free-range ones are 3.95 a dozen. 37.A: I wonder whether you could put my friend up

24、 for a few days B: Tell me when. A: Next weekend actually. B: _.AIve found it very easy.BWhat are you doing hereCLet me think it over, and Ill tell you later.DIve got an appointment at 11. 38.Sophie: Why dont you take your friends to the football gameKeith: _.AI dont think its a clever idea.BCant yo

25、u think of anything betterCWell, they are not really football fans.DNothing is worse than this. They hate football. 39.A: Can I get you a cup of teaB: _.AThats very nice of you.BWith pleasure.CYou can, please.DThank you for the tea. 40.Customer. Good evening. I booked a table for 4 under the name Hu

26、nt.Waiter: Just a minute. _.AIm sorry, but we are full tonight.BThats right, but you are late.COh, yes, table 9, this way please.DPlease go upstairs and see if there is a spare table. 41.It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased _ one quarter to three fourths of a degre

27、e since 1850.AbyBatCtoDwith 42.Your first contact with an employer will be either to apply for a known job opening or to find out if any jobs are _.AopenedBhiredCavailableDvariable 43.Corruption in the running of the citys largest bank was _ in Peoples Daily yesterday.AdetectedBdetestedCexposedDdisc

28、overed 44.The former governor withdrew from political life and as _ he was soon forgotten.Aan endBa resultCan outcomeDan event 45.Scarcely _ such an exciting football match.Ahave I ever seenBI have ever seenCsaw IDI saw 46.With the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, farmers ha

29、ve now had easier _ to cities and towns.AaccessBreachCapproachDtouch 47.It was in the name of freedom _ Kennedy led his country deeper into its cruel, hopeless war in Vietnam.AwhenBasCwhileDthat 48._, we went out for a swim in the lake.AThe day being hotBIt was hotCIt is hotDThe day was not 49.Most

30、people have come to realize that it is about time the government _ further measures to control the population.Amust takeBis takingCtakesDtook 50.A: Where can we get the computer fixedB: _AYes. I have no idea.BWhy not ask John about it.CNo. I believe there is one at the comer.DWhy do you want it repaired第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页