2022年江苏大学英语考试模拟卷（9）.docx

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1、2022年江苏大学英语考试模拟卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage. I heard many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parent

2、s. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teen-agers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. (86) Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hand

3、s for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing

4、it. They have come out of their cocoons (茧) and entered a larger one. (87) It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertiseme

5、nts what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. Yo

6、u may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the

7、only kind of popularity that really counts.In the passage, the author wants to tell _Areaders how to be popular with people aroundBpeople how to understand and respect each otherCparents how to control and guide their childrenD teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves 2.Questions 21-2

8、5 are based on the following passage. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes inc

9、reases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willi

10、ngness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is

11、unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _Anative speakers will ignore their mistakesBcommunication is the primary goal of language lear

12、ningCnative speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageDeveryone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language 3.Question 13-15 are based on the following passage.AWorriedBPleasedCSurprised.DUnconcerned. 4.The amount of usable water has always been of great inter

13、est in the world. 66 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 67 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 68 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 69 for the water resources, and laws had to be 70 to

14、protect the water rights of the 71 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 72 is known to us all, there is not 73 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 74 of water that will be used in any particular period 75 careful planning, so that people can manage

15、 and use water more 76 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 77 the water supply forecast. The 78 water supply forecast is based on the water from the 79 than from the below. Interest is 80 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter sno

16、w on mountain 81 With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 82 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 83_. data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 84 a button. In the near future

17、, the forecast and use of water probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.AUsingBOccupyingCOwingDFinding 5.Questions 11-12 are based on the following dialogue.ABecause she worked for a long time yesterday.BBecause she went shopping yesterday.CBecause the

18、 twins were sick all night.DBecause she has just finished a long journey. 6.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension an

19、d sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic (交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical

20、 circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist” said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation () does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques

21、 disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation. (89) The debate goes on. but one thins appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as

22、getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis (自我心理分析) and progressive muscle relaxat

23、ion response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.The passage indicates that a state of deep relaxation is not only good for ones body, but also combeneficial to _Aheart b

24、eatBconsciousnessCmuscle tensionDsympathetic nervous system 7.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage. I am not a computer expert. 1 never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics. Then why am I able to write about computers I can w

25、rite on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost,

26、I would like to share my knowledge with others. The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself. I h

27、ave a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my ow

28、n home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other peoples typing. Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn th

29、e rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use todays machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. (90) Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic ab

30、out computers. These people are always happy to be of help.According to the passage, computers can best be described as _AdifficultBpuzzlingClogicalDsecret 8.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making

31、mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how native speakers

32、express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speak

33、ers actually say “I ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.The passage indicates that the

34、present tense in English is _Abasically the same in English as it is in SpanishBnot the most difficult problem for foreign studentsCnot used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureDused with some verbs but not with others to express future intention 9.Question 13-15 are based on

35、the following passage.A At a conferenceBOn television.CIn a newspaperDIn a journal. 10.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage. I heard many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You s

36、hould be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teen-agers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. (86) Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for re

37、assurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They

38、 have come out of their cocoons (茧) and entered a larger one. (87) It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what

39、 a teen-ager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may wa

40、nt to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the only kin

41、d of popularity that really counts.According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them _.Aare too young to do soBare much afraid of getting lostCdare not cope with problems single-handedDhave much difficulty understanding each other 11

42、.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 66 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 67 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 68 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were

43、 not 69 for the water resources, and laws had to be 70 to protect the water rights of the 71 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 72 is known to us all, there is not 73 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 74 of water that will be used in any partic

44、ular period 75 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 76 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 77 the water supply forecast. The 78 water supply forecast is based on the water from the 79 than from the below. Interest is 80 in the ways to increase rainfall

45、 by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 81 With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 82 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 83_. data to the base station. The operator at the base station can g

46、et the data at any time by 84 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.A dryBdistantC desertedDwild 12.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage During a state of deep relaxation, seve

47、ral physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic (交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it ha

48、s a calming effect on the consciousness. How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist” said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation () does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as m