新概念2第14课ppt课件.pptx

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1、Lesson 14Do you speak English?1I had an amusing experience last year. amusing a. 滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的 amused: 感到好笑的感到好笑的eg. The story is amusing.2amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快I amuse myself by reading on weekends. 周末我读书消遣。 He tried to amuse her by singing a song. 他试图通过唱歌逗乐她。amusement n. 消遣，娱乐，乐趣我发现了集邮的乐趣。 I fo

2、und amusement in collecting stamps.令我们感到有趣的是,那个演员在舞台跳上跳下。 To our amusement, the actor jumped up and down on the stage.他负责娱乐活动。 He is responsible for amusement activity.experience n. 经验，经历 经历：可数名词 experiences He has a lot of experiences. 他经历过很多。 经验：不可数名词experience He has a lot of/rich experience. 他有丰

3、富的经验。After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.l in the south of 在在南部南部l in the north ofl in the west ofl east/southeast/northeast.6Special difficulties: 表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in（在里面）, on（接壤）， to（没有相接的, 是相离的） A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面） A is on the eas

4、t of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤） A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接） drive on 继续开往 副词on紧跟在动词后面时，表示“继 续”、“向前”意义 He talked on and on. 他说个不停。 （让）我们继续（走）吧！ Lets go on! Language Points:On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.thumb a lift9 wave v. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手 wave goodbye t

5、o sb.向某人挥手再见 他看见我们时，向我们挥了挥手. e.g.: He waved to us when he saw us. 挥动，摇动 wave a hand/a flag at sb 向某人招手 摇旗子 他们挥着国旗，欢迎我们。 e.g.: They waved the national flag and welcomed us wave n. 波浪，卷曲.Key words and expressions: Lift n. 便车 take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 e.g.: I want to take a lift. 我想搭个便车。 e.g

6、.: He gave me a lift. 他让我搭便车。他给我搭便车。 vt. 举起，抬起 lift sth up 妈妈,我看不见。把我抱起来！ e.g.: Mummy, I cant see. Lift me up. 这桌子被抬起，放进卡车里去了。 e.g.:The desk was lifted up and was put into the truck.Key words and expressions: As soon as he got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the

7、same language. speak in + speak in + 语语言言12reply v. 回答，回复 【常用词组】reply to sb./sth.回复某人/事eg. Please reply his letter.eg. I dont know what to reply. 请尽快回复我，谢谢！ Please reply to me ASAP, TKS! language Cn. 语言 你使用哪一种语言? e.g.:Which language do you speak/use mother tongue 母语(口语中用) native language 本国语 e.g.: M

8、y mother tongue is Chinese. body language. not at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不eg. He is telling a lie. I dont know him at all. neither of 两者都不两者都不eg. Neither of the twins is here. Neither of us spoke during the journey.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是

9、意思是“两个两个”、“双方双方”、“两两个都个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。同位语。 如：如：Both are right.(主语主语) I like both.(宾语宾语) Both pencils are mine.(同位语同位语）三者呢？三者呢？一、一、Both和和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。 Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可没有；没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰后的名词前却一定要有

10、定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。限定。Both of后可接人称代词宾格，后可接人称代词宾格，both后则后则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。二、二、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。之后，其它动词之前。 His parents workers. They reading. 若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在第一个情态大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。动词或助动词之后。 The bridges be built this year. kate

11、and Mary gone to England.Both可与可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。句中作相同成分的并行结构。 Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语连接两个主语)她能歌善舞。她能歌善舞。玛丽既友善又漂亮。玛丽既友善又漂亮。both+ 名词复数名词复数of the ns / 代词代词. and .作作主语主语看作看作复数复数1.二个女孩都来自英国。二个女孩都来自英国。2.科学和数学二门都很难。科学和数学二门都很难。_ _ _ _ England._

12、_ _ _ _ England.Both girls are / come fromBoth of the girlsare / comefrom_ science _ maths _ hard.Bothandare3.I can speak _ Chinese _ English.both and含含both的句子变为否定时，是将的句子变为否定时，是将both改为改为neither。两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。并不是两个男孩都聪明并不是两个男孩都聪明( (一个聪明一个愚笨一个聪明一个愚笨) )。否定否定含含bothand的句子变为否定句时，将的句子变为

13、否定句时，将bothand改为改为neithernor.，连接的两个部，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。 一、一、neither作主语，表示作主语，表示两者中没有一个两者中没有一个。 Neither of them likes football. 二、二、neither.nor.表示表示既不既不也不也不 She likes neither butter nor cheese. （连连接两个宾语接两个宾语） Neither dad nor mum is at home today. （连接两个主语连接两个主语）waswere就近原则就近原则

14、三、三、当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，做同一类事时，可用可用neither或或nor进行简略回进行简略回答答 He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 肯定呢？肯定呢？both 二者都二者都(反义词反义词) - neither 二者都不二者都不neither+ 名词单数名词单数of the ns /代词代词. nor .作作主语主语看作看作三单三单1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。 _ _ _eggs. _ _ _ _ _ eggs.2.你和我都不是工人。你和

15、我都不是工人。 _ you _ I _ a worker. _ I _ you _ a worker.Neither boylikesNeither of the boyslikesNeither noramNeither norare主语主语 就近原则就近原则 一、一、either.or.意为意为或者或者或者或者；不不是是就是就是之意。表示之意。表示两者之一两者之一，连接，连接句子中两个并列的成分。句子中两个并列的成分。 (此句中此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。其相应的形式。) 二、二

16、、either.or.连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循谓语动词遵循 就近原则就近原则。 三、三、either用在用在否定句否定句的句末，表示的句末，表示也也的的意思。意思。 肯定呢？肯定呢？二者中任意一个二者中任意一个either + n单单of the ns /代词代词. or .作作主语主语看作看作三单三单主语主语 就近原则就近原则 1.二个女孩都很美丽。二个女孩都很美丽。 _ _ _ very beautiful. _ _ _ _ _ very beautiful.2.要么我对，要么他们对。要么我对，要么他们对。 _ I _ they _ right. _ they _ I _

17、 right.Either girlis Either of the girlsisEither orareEither oram三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上： 都都 - 都不都不 all - noneall 作作主语主语看作看作复数复数 all of the n不可数不可数看作三单看作三单none of the ns 单复数均可单复数均可none of the n不可数不可数 单数单数 1.All the students _ very happy.2.None of the students _ very happy.3.None of the news _ good. areis /

18、areis1. Can I park my car here？ Yes，you can park on _ side of the street.A. either B. neither C. both D. all 2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _ of them could answer them. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 3. Which is more useful， biology or chemistry？ I think _ them are useful.A. e

19、ither of B. none of C. both of D. all of 4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；orADDD1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。Im interested in _ English _ Chinese. 2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。_ Tom _ Mary

20、knows how to do the work. 3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。You may take _ of the roads. 4.或者你去，或者我去。或者你去，或者我去。_ you_ I am going there. 5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。_ of the books is useful to me. bothandNeithernoreitherEitherorNeither各种“除了” Besides Except Except for Apart from 除除以外以外Besides & Except

21、 四个字，两个公式 包括包括: besides 排除排除: exceptEveryone is here besides Tom. Everyone is here except Tom. AAchairbedtablechairbedtable There are everthing in the house _ the table. There are everything in the house _ the table.besidesexcept We need three more persons to finish the job _us two. _ English, I als

22、o learn French and Japanese. The students all went to the park _ Jim, because he was ill.besidesexceptBesides except主要用来谈论同类的东西，主要用来谈论同类的东西，而而except for则主要用来谈论不同则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我们玩得很高兴我们玩得很高兴，只是天气不太好

23、。，只是天气不太好。All compositions are well writtenexcept yours. 除了除了你的作文你的作文外，其外，其他他的作文的作文都写得很好。都写得很好。His composition is good except for afew spelling mistakes. 他的作文他的作文写得写得不错，只是有几处不错，只是有几处拼写错误拼写错误。（。（作文作文与与拼写错误拼写错误不是同类事物不是同类事物）practice His composition is very good _ some spelling mistakes. A. except B. be

24、sides C. except for I study English, math and Chinese_ music. A. except B. except for apart from (万能词万能词) besidesexcept for Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. apart from 除以外 除了法语，我还懂英语。 e.g.: Apart from French, I also speak English. 除了钱，我一无所有。 e.g.: Apart from money, I have not

25、hing at all.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English?”As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调反身代词表强调作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人亲自，本身，本人”。如：。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy. Did you see Mr. Wang himself?44