2022年甘肃公共英语考试真题卷.docx

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1、2022年甘肃公共英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.BPart A/BIYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 secon

2、ds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1./IWhat will the woman probably doALook at something for the man.BStop talking so much.CPlay the music more quietly.DPay more attention to the music. 2.BPart A/BIYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialo

3、gue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1./IWhat does the man imply about MaryAShe won t be able to c

4、ome.BShe s not going to graduate.CShe has a week to do the work.DShe ll visit her sister in a week. 3.BPart A/BIYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will hav

5、e 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1./IWhat is the relationship of the two people most likely to beASalesperson and customer.BDoctor and patient.CReceptionist and tourist.DLawyer and client. 4.BPart A/BIYou will hear 10 short dialogues.

6、 For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1./IWhat are the man and woman talking aboutAF

7、ashion.BMusic.CA film.DA book. 5.BPart A/BIYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue O

8、NLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1./IWhere is the Association meetingAIn Room 110.BIn the meeting room.CIn the auditorium.DIn the staff room. 6.BPart A/BIYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mar

9、k it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1./IWhat does the woman suggest the man doAGo to bed earlier at night.BTry to get up as earlier as possible.CGo for the class the night before.DGet up quickly in

10、the morning. 7.Where does the conversation take placeAAt a bus station.BIn a hotel.CIn hospital.DIn a bank. 8.Whose grades are the highestAThe mans.BSidneys.CSusans.DThe womans. 9.How does the woman go shoppingAShe goes by car.BShe goes by bus.CShe walks.DShe shops by phone. 10.Questions 11 to 14 ar

11、e based on the passage you have just heard.Why does the man think that his first holiday away from home wasnt very happyAHe wanted to take all his toys with him, but couldnt do it.BHe felt very homesick.CHe didnt like the sea.DHe couldnt keep along well with his aunt. 11.What do we learn about Micha

12、el from this conversationAHes going to visit a photo studio.BHes just had his picture taken.CHes on the way to the theater.DHes just returned from a job interview. 12.Questions 15 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Whose dog was GelertAOf the Prince of Scotland.BOf the Prince of Engl

13、and.COf the Prince of Ireland.DOf the Prince of Wales. 13.Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: Since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related

14、.destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis(gigantic sea waves), and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes the

15、mselves. The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering landmasses. The other extends from the East Indians to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these tw

16、o great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake forec

17、ast may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earths shell, variations in the earths force of attraction, and the frequency with which minor earthshakes are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in expecting when and where earthquakes will st

18、rike. As a resuit, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected. It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their destructiven

19、ess altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.Which of the following statements is true according to the passageAEarthquake destruction is declining.BMan is capable of conquering

20、 earthquakes.CMan is no longer fearful of earthquakes.DEarthquake forecast is improving. 14.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.Why is it difficult to located Cambridge UniversityABecause there are no signs to direct them.BBecause no tour guides are available.CBecause all

21、 the buildings in the city look alike.DBecause the university is everywhere in the city. 15. Text In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government (26) new laws to stop smog from coal fires a

22、nd factories and the (27) improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner (28) there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very (29) wind in London and pollution (30) a lot, which led to 160 deaths in just four days. (31) of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers.

23、In the past, people often (32) to shops near their homes or went by bus. Today, many people drive to the new shopping centers. (33) , the small shops have (34) and more people have to go a long way to (35) their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public (36) Many people are

24、trying to (37) the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle (38) and many people ride to work. Some people also (39) to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the (40) . Sometimes people take direct (41) . In 1995, for example, many people wanted to (42) a new road

25、near Newbury. They built houses (43) trees and lived there for many months. It (44) a long time to force the people out of the trees (45) work on the road could continue.AintroducedBcomprehendedCembracedDdeduced 16.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Why did the Romans bu

26、ild so many roadsAThey wanted Rome to become the center of the world.BThey wanted to pave important roads with large, flat stones.CThey needed to keep their soldiers busy by making them build roads.DThey needed the roads to move large armies and trade goods. 17.Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith

27、 introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we

28、 should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible. What was Adam Smiths contribution Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practising their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off an appropr

29、iate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal. Another for stretching and cutting. Another for shaping. Another fo

30、r finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labour; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialisation could solve the problem of poverty and want. What was the result The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased

31、. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spiders web across the world. British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.

32、The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is

33、 increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought use little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _.Ahe started the industrial revolutionBhe invented a more efficient way of pin makin

34、gChis ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesDhe brought to people a high standard of living 18.Questions 15 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.What did the Prince tell his dog to do when hes leavingATo watch the door.BTo take care of his baby at home.CTo welcome his

35、 friends.DTo stop the strangers. 19.What does the man meanAThe woman can tell Joan when she sees her at noon.BThe woman should tell Joans brother about the reception.CThe woman must call on Joan after the reception.DThe woman may see Joans brother at lunch. 20.What does the woman meanAShe thinks the

36、 man should have helped earlier.BShe doesnt need the mans help.CShe doesnt know the boxes are heavy.DShe wants the man to help with the boxes. 21.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.How old was the man on his first day at schoolASix years old.BOver six years old.CFive yea

37、rs old.DTen years old. 22.Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: Since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related .destruction has been beyond cal

38、culation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis(gigantic sea waves), and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves. The great majority of a

39、ll earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering landmasses. The other extends from the East Indians to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that nine

40、ty percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time. This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake forecast may be possible. By analyzin

41、g changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earths shell, variations in the earths force of attraction, and the frequency with which minor earthshakes are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in expecting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a resuit, a worldwide e

42、arthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected. It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their destructiveness altogether, but as how and w

43、hy earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.We can infer from the passage that quakes _.Amay happen anywhere at any timeBare hardly the direct cause of fatalitiesCare unobservable in masses of landDmostly str

44、ike in oceans and mountains 23.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.What did the Romans do to dig tunnels for mountain roadsAThey cracked the rock with fire and cold water.BThey used explosives to break up the rock.CThey dug through mountains with machinery.DThey did it th

45、e way we do in modern times. 24.What does the woman suggest they doACheck the figures later today.BDo the calculations again tomorrow.CBring a calculator tomorrow.DCalculate the number right now. 25.Questions 15 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Where was the Prince surprised to see

46、 bloodAOn Gelerts jaws.BOn Gelerts paws.COn Gelerts head.DOn Gelerts jaws and head. 26.Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: Since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related .destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of b