2022年北京在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷(8).docx
《2022年北京在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷(8).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年北京在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷(8).docx(86页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年北京在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷(8)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1. It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to a quiet evening. My husband would not be back until (41) and I had decided to settle down in a comfortable chair in the living room and read a goo
2、d book. I (42) the children to bed early and (43) a sandwich and a cup of coffee. Soon I was (44) comfortably with my book in front of me and the sandwich and cup of coffee (45) a tray beside me. I was just beginning to eat (46) the telephone rang. I dropped my book and hurried to answer it. (47) th
3、e time I got back to the living room, my coffee was cold. I ate the sandwich and began sipping(呷) (48) coffee with the book still open (49) the first page. Suddenly there was a loud knock (50) the front door. It startled me so (51) that I (52) some coffee on my skirt. The man (53) the door was looki
4、ng for a (54) address and wanted me to give him directions. It took me a long time (55) him. After that, I sat down again and (56) to read a whole page without further interruption until the baby woke up. He started screaming at the top of his (57) , so I rushed upstairs. He was still (58) at 11 ocl
5、ock when my husband came home, I (59) something at him when he asked me (60) I had spent a pleasant evening. AmendedBfixedCrepairedDfitted 2.Passage Two In July 1994, the comet(彗星) Shoemaker-Levy 9 smashed into the planet Jupiter. For the first time, humans were able to witness exactly what happens
6、when a celestial(天空的) body collides with a planet and it quickly became clear that survival was no longer entirely a question of being the fittest. A new factor had been introduced into evolution: the ability to survive a collision between the earth and an asteroid (小行星) or comet. To most people, th
7、e risk remains academic. With all the dangers humans face - sickness, accidents- it is understandable that people dont take seriously the risks posed by something that hasnt happened for 65 million years and may not happen for another 65 million years. However, many scientists believe that collision
8、s between the earth and celestial bodies cannot be regarded as just another risk. The main reason for this is that no other disaster - except perhaps a nuclear war - has the potential to destroy human civilization completely. Even the worst floods and earthquakes affect only a very small percentage
9、of the earths surface and population. But the effects of an impact caused by a celestial body of just ten kilometers in diameter would make humans extinct, along with most of the worlds other animals and plants. The danger comes from asteroids and comets which cross the earths orbit. Asteroids pose
10、a greater danger because they are more numerous. Those less than 100 meters in diameter are not usually regarded as a threat bemuse most are destroyed by heat as they enter the earths atmosphere and so never reach the ground. It is those asteroids with diameters of one kilometer or more which pose t
11、he greatest threat.Compared with comets, asteroids are a major threat to the earth because _. Athey are larger in sizeBthey are closer to the earthCthey are larger in numberDthey are easier to change their orbits 3.Passage One As they grow older, most people wonder how increasing age will affect int
12、elligence. Can people in middle age and beyond expect to think as effectively and to solve problems as efficiently as they have in the past One of the difficulties in comparing the intellectual functioning of people at different ages is the problem of cohort(具有相同特征的)一群人) effects. Different age group
13、s in the population have experienced different historical events (wars, exposure to television, and so on) as well as changes in the general standard of living. Different scores that people of varying ages achieve on intelligence tests could be partly due to changes in diet, housing, or health care
14、or, even more likely, to the amount and quality of education. Since the beginning of this century, there has been a trend for more people to go to school and to remain in school longer. Because it eliminates these cohort effects, a longevous (长寿的) study may be the best way to look at age-related cha
15、nges in intellectual functioning. One of the few longevous studies of intellectual functioning is the Seattle Longevous Study, conducted by K. Warner Schaie and his associates. The original subjects, who ranged in age from 18 to 67, have now been tested 4 times over a 21 year period. These results h
16、ave given a reasonably good picture of longitudinal(纵向的) change in cognitive abilities. The data show that there are only trivial changes in the kinds of abilities measured by intelligence tests before the age of 60, and no reliable decrease can be shown in these abilities before age 74. Although th
17、ere is some decrease in measured ability in the late 60s and the 70s, it is not until age 81 that the average person falls below the middle range of performance for young adults. The data from the Seattle Longevous Study also suggest that there are very great individual differences in intellectual c
18、hange throughout adulthood. Between the ages of 74 and 81, less than half the subjects showed any significant change. One important factor is health, especially the presence or absence of coronary(冠状) heart disease. Another is a high socioeconomic status, which is related not only to higher initial
19、levels of functioning but to the maintenance of a higher level throughout life. A flexible life style in middle age, probably associated with a flexible personality style, also tends to predict high performance in old age. While some of these variables may have substantial hereditary (遗传的) elements,
20、 changes in environment and education could also be important in maintaining a higher level of functioning for many individuals.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage AKeeping higher levels of functioning throughout adulthood can guarantee high performance in old age.
21、BCoronary heart disease can change cognitive abilities greatly.CAll the people have more or less the same intellectual change over the tire span.DChanges in environment can affect the intellectual functioning for many people. 4.Passage Three Thousands of gypsies have been trying to emigrate to Canad
22、a and Britain. They say they are fleeing persecution(迫害), but most have found they are not welcome in these countries either. Gypsies have never had a home. Europe has experienced enormous upheavals this century. Wars, revolutions, separations and elections have changed the political map of the cont
23、inent countless times. And with each change, power has shifted, creating new winners and new losers. But for one group - the gypsies - change has always meant losing. With each upheaval, the gypsies have been left worse off than they were before. Yet they have survived to become Europes largest mino
24、rity. Moreover, they have succeeded in preserving their culture and their way of life in the face of genocide (种族灭绝), political persecution and poverty. In other cases where minorities have survived similar persecutions - like Jews during World War , or blacks in South Africa - their cause has recei
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 北京 在职 攻读 硕士 联考 考试 真题卷
限制150内