2022年福建在职攻读硕士联考考试模拟卷（9）.docx

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1、2022年福建在职攻读硕士联考考试模拟卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners name. There

2、 was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographa picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the womans daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant t

3、ook down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I c

4、ouldnt remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where i had seen her. She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprise

5、d, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing

6、that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.The wallet which the writer found _.Awas emptyBhad some money in itChad a few coins and a photograph in itDhad an old photograph in it 2.Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor. He gave u

7、s an example of the process by which pins were made in England. One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighte

8、en different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separ

9、ately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one. There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that

10、 division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.According to the passage, A

11、dam Smith was the first person to _.Atake advantage of the physical laborBintroduce the division of labor into EnglandCunderstand the effects of the division of laborDexplain the bad causes of the division of labor 3.Educational attitudes in a country may be a (31) by which its basic cultural values

12、 are reflected. To take the American higher education (32) example, university classrooms share certain identical features though they (33) from course to course in some aspects. Any student, (34) their ethnic and social background; is not only allowed but also encouraged to have chances for active

13、participation in class. (35) , teachers often expect independent learning (36) their students. It will be most appreciated if a student can (37) the initiative and complete the assignment without too much (38) upon his or her instructors. These two (39) features in American university classrooms act

14、ually manifest the basic American values, especially self-reliance and (40) of opportunity.Aas anBfor anCasDthe 4.When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the own

15、ers name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographa picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the womans daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left,

16、 the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met

17、before, but I couldnt remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where i had seen her. She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She wa

18、s very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that

19、it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.The writer opened the wallet because he wanted to _ in it.Afind some moneyBfind some goldCfind the owners nameDfind the owners photograph 5.Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men

20、and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had bur

21、n it before. A really fearless soldierand some do existis not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be prope

22、rly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an airplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams

23、 in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful actio

24、n to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well. In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing onto your house.

25、 In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.A really fearless soldier _.Ais of little use to the armyBis without equalCis nothing but a d

26、ead soldierDeasily gets killed in a battle 6.WHAT IS ON 7.Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England. One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it,

27、and a fifth gives it a head. Just to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three

28、 of them. Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one. There can be no doubt that d

29、ivision of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those tha

30、t stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.Adam Smith saw that the division of labor _.Aenabled each worker to design pins more quicklyBincreased the possible output per workerCincreased the number of people employed in fac

31、toriesDimproved the quality of pins produced 8.Educational attitudes in a country may be a (31) by which its basic cultural values are reflected. To take the American higher education (32) example, university classrooms share certain identical features though they (33) from course to course in some

32、aspects. Any student, (34) their ethnic and social background; is not only allowed but also encouraged to have chances for active participation in class. (35) , teachers often expect independent learning (36) their students. It will be most appreciated if a student can (37) the initiative and comple

33、te the assignment without too much (38) upon his or her instructors. These two (39) features in American university classrooms actually manifest the basic American values, especially self-reliance and (40) of opportunity.AvaryBdeferCdiffersDdiversified 9.When I was walking down the street the other

34、day, I happened to notice a small brown leather wallet lying on the sidewalk. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photographa picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the

35、 womans daughter. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station, where I handed it to the desk sergeant. Before I left, the sergeant took down my name and address in case the owner might want to write and thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They

36、 had also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I couldnt remember where I had seen her. In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet t

37、hat afternoon. All at once I realized where i had seen her. She was the young girl in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the w

38、allet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to claim the wallet. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.The writer recognized the young woman because _.Ahe had met her somewh

39、ere beforeBshe was the old woman in the photographCshe often had dinner with his aunt and uncleDshe looked like the young girl in the photograph 10.WHAT IS ON 11.Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hur

40、t when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burn it before. A really fearless soldierand some do existis not a goo

41、d soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because o

42、f the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an airplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cance

43、r! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight t

44、owards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well. In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it

45、 and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.Fear should be used properly because _.Aan airplane may crash on your houseByou may get cancerCfear can only be used as a servant and guideDmen are now letting

46、fear rule them too much 12.Adam Smith was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor. He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England. One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it a head. Ju

47、st to make the head requires two or three different operations. The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. Ten men, Smith said,

48、in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins a worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and not even one. There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this, but he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic