2022年福建职称英语考试模拟卷（5）.docx

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1、2022年福建职称英语考试模拟卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/BB Preserving Nature for Future/B Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are fel

2、t in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 countries are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile (爬行动物) species and 24 per cent of butterflies (蝴蝶) are in danger of dying out. European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr Peter Baum, an expert in the environmen

3、t and natural resources division of the council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the councils diploma (证书) for nature reserves (自然保护区) of the highest quality, and Dr Baum had come to present i

4、t to the park once again. He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in th

5、eir own right. No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction, he went on. The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation (户外娱乐) should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to pr

6、eserve nature for the future. We forget that they are the guarantee of life systems, on which any built-up area ultimately depends, Dr Baum went on. We could manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the origina

7、l parts of our countryside, have shrunk (缩小) to become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land mass.In Dr Baums opinion, the view that a nature reserve should serve as a tourist attraction is Aidealistic.Brevolutionary.Cshort-sighted.Dtraditional. 2.B第二篇/BB Home Heating/B Central heating

8、became popular only after the Civil War. Typically, coal-burning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960. Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vul

9、nerable (脆弱的) than oil is to war. Oil remains the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New England. Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest. It was made popular at least in the South by the Iow cost of adding electri

10、c heating to new houses built with air-conditioning. Bottled gas, which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas, is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines. Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties. Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 perce

11、nt of all energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commendable (值得赞扬的) efficiency record: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size. The U. S. Department of Energy, howe

12、ver, forecasts that energy used in home heating will rise by 14 percent over the next two decades. That rise is small considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses. Natural gas and electricity will probably dominate the home heating market for

13、 the next two decades. Solar (太阳的) heating never became popular because of cost and limited winter sunlight in most areas; in 2000 only 47, 000 homes relied on it.According to paragraph 3, energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by A33 percent.B31 percent.C21 percent.

14、D14 percent. 3.B第三篇/BBSleepless at Night/B It was a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air. I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise. Sweat stuck to my aching bo

15、dy. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light. I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked u

16、p my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down. Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发), sitting up on

17、 his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say, Tm lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱). Even the couch begged me to sit on it. In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little eve

18、nts. As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: Whats life Am I really alive Are you listening to me Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song. I forgot all about the heat and the next days s

19、urprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.Gladiator was the name of Aa movie.Ba pet,Ca couch.Da song. 4. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Migrant (移民的)

20、Workers/B In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted mostU (51) /Uto local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East,U (52) /U

21、increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workersU (53) /Uthe .U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries,U (54) /USouth Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and working

22、U (55) /Uin the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians canU (56) /Uat least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a majorU (57) /U. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (

23、补偿) advantage. For example, theU (58) /Uliving conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have toU (59) /Uon each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of theU (60) /Uof entertainment facilities. The work is o

24、ften complex and full of problems but this merelyU (61) /Ugreater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country. One major problem whichU (62) /Umigrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are near

25、ly always onU (63) /U, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to beU (64) /Usince no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In anyU (65) /U, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable f

26、inancial benefits which they receive. AopposingBlimitingCincludingDasking 5. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Migrant (移民的) Workers/B In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restr

27、icted mostU (51) /Uto local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East,U (52) /Uincreased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workersU (53) /

28、Uthe .U.S.A. and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries,U (54) /USouth Korea and Japan. In view of the difficult living and workingU (55) /Uin the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians canU (56) /Uat least tw

29、ice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a majorU (57) /U. Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿) advantage. For example, theU (58) /Uliving conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have toU (59) /Uon each other for safety and com

30、fort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of theU (60) /Uof entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merelyU (61) /Ugreater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine w

31、ork in their home country. One major problem whichU (62) /Umigrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always onU (63) /U, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to beU (64) /Usince no country welcomes a large number of f

32、oreign workers as permanent residents. In anyU (65) /U, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive. ApartsBconditionsCmethodsDclothes 6. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息

33、文章中没有提及，请选C。 B Riches and Romance From Frances Wine Harvest/B September is harvest time. And with bunches of grapes swinging (摇摆) in the wind, the vineyards of southern France are getting ready to celebrate it. The yearly wine festival is held in honour of Bacchus, the Roman god of wine. Its a fun t

34、ime with parties, music, dancing, big meals and, of course, lots of wine. French wine-making began more than 2,500 years ago. The worlds oldest type of vine grows in France and always produces a good quality wine. Today France produces one-fifth of the worlds wine, and some of the most famous variet

35、ies. The top wine-producing areas are Bordeaux, Burgundy and the Loire Valley. Champagne, a drink used in celebrations, is named after the place where sparkling (有汽泡的) wine was first produced in 1700. Wine is made from the juice of freshly picked grapes. It is the sugars that turn into alcohol. Trad

36、itionally, people used to take off their shoes and crush the grapes with their bare feet to bring out the juice. Nowadays, this practice is usually carried out by machines. Each wine producing region has its own character, based on its type of grapes and soil. The taste of wine changes with time. Un

37、til 1850, all French champagne was sweet. Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter. The drink has always been linked with riches, romance and nobleness. Yet the French think of it in more ordinary terms. They believe it makes daily living easier, less hurried and with fewer problems. All i

38、ts links are with times when people are at their best; with relaxation, happiness, long slow meals and the free flow of ideas, wrote wine expert Hugh Johnson.The French people believe that drinking wine is a good way to relax. AA. RightBB. WrongCC. Not mentioned 7.B第三篇/BBSleepless at Night/B It was

39、a normal summer night. Humidity (湿气) hung in the thick air. I couldnt go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise. Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up.

40、 I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light. I couldnt stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth

41、 as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down. Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed (喵喵地唱出) his sad song. He was on the old orange couch (长沙发), sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen.

42、He looked at me as if to say, Tm lonely, pet me. I need a good hug (紧抱). Even the couch begged me to sit on it. In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events. As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating

43、 heavily. My mind was flooded with questions: Whats life Am I really alive Are you listening to me Every time I moved my hand down Gladiators body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song. I forgot all about the heat and the next days surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and

44、silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.What did the couch represent AA new thought.BDifferent songs.CA comfortable life.DHappy memories. 8.B第二篇/BB Home Heating/B Central heating became popular only after the Civil War. Ty

45、pically, coal-burning furnaces (火炉) fueled the early systems. Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960. Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses. Because it comes primarily from U.S. and Canadian fields, natural gas is also less vulnerable (脆弱的) than oil is to war. Oil remai

46、ns the most important fuel in a few areas, such as New England. Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity, including the South and the Northwest. It was made popular at least in the South by the Iow cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with air-conditioning. Bottled gas, which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas, is the fuel of choice in rural areas not served by utility pipelines. Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties. Home heating, which account