2022年山西考研英语考试模拟卷（1）.docx

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1、2022年山西考研英语考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A garage these days is a highly prized asset, likely to add as much as 10% 15% to the value of a house, especially if it’s in a crowded suburb where street parking is difficult.It is (1) one of the m

2、ost expensive additions you can make. A brick double (2) with an internal floor (3) of 350 square feet might cost f 8 -9, 000, though you could (4) that by between a quarter and a half (5) you used direct labour or built it yourself. For the same (6) you (7) have 2 extra bedrooms and. a bathroom. (8

3、) the prewar days when suburban gardens were (9) than a handkerchief, the garage was (10) as the motor house. It usually stood at the (11) of the garden as far away from the (12) as possible. Nowadays, and not just for (13) of space, we (14) the garage to be (15) to the house or sometimes even insid

4、e (16) Normally, it (17) to be big (18) for two cars parked side by (19) though some builders still cheat and provide a nose-to-tail unit which saves on space but is a nuisance to (20) 18（）AmayBwillCshouldDcould2.A garage these days is a highly prized asset, likely to add as much as 10% 15% to the v

5、alue of a house, especially if it’s in a crowded suburb where street parking is difficult.It is (1) one of the most expensive additions you can make. A brick double (2) with an internal floor (3) of 350 square feet might cost f 8 -9, 000, though you could (4) that by between a quarter and a ha

6、lf (5) you used direct labour or built it yourself. For the same (6) you (7) have 2 extra bedrooms and. a bathroom. (8) the prewar days when suburban gardens were (9) than a handkerchief, the garage was (10) as the motor house. It usually stood at the (11) of the garden as far away from the (12) as

7、possible. Nowadays, and not just for (13) of space, we (14) the garage to be (15) to the house or sometimes even inside (16) Normally, it (17) to be big (18) for two cars parked side by (19) though some builders still cheat and provide a nose-to-tail unit which saves on space but is a nuisance to (2

8、0) 19（）AoughtBmustChasDshould3.Text 1Whether the eyes are the window of the soul is debatable; that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact during the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be rea

9、l: a mask with two dots will produce a smile, significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, w

10、hen American four- year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures.

11、As a result, Japanese adults’ make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning.In fact, Argyle reveals that the proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner.The role of eye contact in a conversational exc

12、hange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they reestablish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze

13、 away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that

14、they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses; there may be a sort of traffic jam of words ca

15、used by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partners neck because（）Athey don't like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerBthey need not communicate through eye contactCthey don't think it pol

16、ite to have eye contactDthey didn't have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood4.A garage these days is a highly prized asset, likely to add as much as 10% 15% to the value of a house, especially if it’s in a crowded suburb where street parking is difficult.It is (

17、1) one of the most expensive additions you can make. A brick double (2) with an internal floor (3) of 350 square feet might cost f 8 -9, 000, though you could (4) that by between a quarter and a half (5) you used direct labour or built it yourself. For the same (6) you (7) have 2 extra bedrooms and.

18、 a bathroom. (8) the prewar days when suburban gardens were (9) than a handkerchief, the garage was (10) as the motor house. It usually stood at the (11) of the garden as far away from the (12) as possible. Nowadays, and not just for (13) of space, we (14) the garage to be (15) to the house or somet

19、imes even inside (16) Normally, it (17) to be big (18) for two cars parked side by (19) though some builders still cheat and provide a nose-to-tail unit which saves on space but is a nuisance to (20) 20（）AfavourBpreferChateDincline5.Text 1Whether the eyes are the window of the soul is debatable; tha

20、t they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact during the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile, significantly, a real human face with eyes covered w

21、ill not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four- year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths

22、, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults’ make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning

23、.In fact, Argyle reveals that the proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener

24、 for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they reestablish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themse

25、lves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the co

26、nversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses; there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.To keep a conversation flowing smooth

27、ly, it is better for the participants（）Anot to wear dark spectaclesBnot to make any interruptionsCnot to glance away 'from each otherDnot to make unpredictable pauses6.A garage these days is a highly prized asset, likely to add as much as 10% 15% to the value of a house, especially if it’s

28、 in a crowded suburb where street parking is difficult.It is (1) one of the most expensive additions you can make. A brick double (2) with an internal floor (3) of 350 square feet might cost f 8 -9, 000, though you could (4) that by between a quarter and a half (5) you used direct labour or built it

29、 yourself. For the same (6) you (7) have 2 extra bedrooms and. a bathroom. (8) the prewar days when suburban gardens were (9) than a handkerchief, the garage was (10) as the motor house. It usually stood at the (11) of the garden as far away from the (12) as possible. Nowadays, and not just for (13)

30、 of space, we (14) the garage to be (15) to the house or sometimes even inside (16) Normally, it (17) to be big (18) for two cars parked side by (19) though some builders still cheat and provide a nose-to-tail unit which saves on space but is a nuisance to (20) 15（）AmiddleBoutsideCfrontDbottom7.Text

31、 1Whether the eyes are the window of the soul is debatable; that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact during the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produc

32、e a smile, significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four- year-olds were a

33、sked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults’

34、 make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning.In fact, Argyle reveals that the proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well

35、 defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they reestablish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhi

36、le, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either w

37、ill pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses; there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts,

38、 and unpredictable pauses.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person（）Awhose front view is fully perceivedBwhose face is covered with a maskCwhose face is seen from the sideDwhose face is free of any covering8.Text 1Whether the eyes are the window of the soul is debatable; that they are inte

39、nsely important in interpersonal communication is a fact during the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile, significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivat

40、e a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four- year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percen

41、t of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults’ make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning.In fact, Argyl

42、e reveals that the proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one

43、second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they reestablish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance

44、away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Jus

45、t how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses; there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.The author is convinced that the eyes are（）Aof extre

46、me importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasBsomething through which one can see a person's inner worldCof considerable significance in making conversations interestingDsomething the value of which is largely a matter of long debate9.Text 1Whether the eyes are the window of the soul

47、 is debatable; that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact during the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile, significantly, a real human face w

48、ith eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four- year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew

49、people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults’ make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning.In fact, Argyle reveals that the proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan