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1、 1. New words: textbook, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, conversation 2. Important phrases: ask sb for help, have conversations, give a report, speaking skills, get the main ideas, read word by word 3. Key sentences: (1)How do you study for a test? (2) What about reading aloud to practice p
2、ronunciation?listenlisteningearWhat is the relationship between body parts and language learning?say talk speakreadaskanswerrepeat mouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciationlookseewatchcheckreadingeyevocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghandShe learns English by working with friends.She le
3、arns English by making flashcards.He learns English by reading the textbook.He learns English by making vocabulary lists.He learns English by listening to tapes.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.He learns English by watching TV.She learns English by practicing with foreignerswatch an
4、English movietake English classescommunicate with foreigners study with a group surf the Internet.read in the libraryjoin a clubHow does he/she learn English ? He /She learns byHow do they learn English ? They learn by. “by + 动名词动名词”常常表示手段、方常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答式或方法,可以用来回答how引导引导的特殊疑问句。的特殊疑问句。- How do
5、 you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.Explanation by 的用法的用法 介词介词, 表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思, 译成译成“靠靠, 通通过过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。后面可加名词或名词短语。1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陆路,航海)旅行航空(陆路,航海)旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)去乘火
6、车(船,公共汽车)去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, 例如例如: 1)在)在旁边,靠近旁边,靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2)沿着,经由)沿着,经由 come by the highway 由公路由公路来来 3)由于)由于 bymistake 由于差错由于差错 4)被,由
7、)被,由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5)表示面积)表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6)逐批)逐批 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the tex
8、tbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1a1a1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonybedI study by makingword cards.Boy 1: Hey, gang. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell
9、 me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By making flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy 2: By asking the tea
10、cher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well1c1cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working wi
11、th a group. 2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. its too hard to understand the voices.Questions Answers 1. Does anyone learn E
12、nglish by watching videos? 2. Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3. What about listening to tapes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?dbcan.技能技能;技巧技巧n.说话声说话声;声音声音Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk ab
13、out the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Girl 1: No. Its too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every da
14、y. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it
15、 helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: Thats a great idea!Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.That doesnt sound too bad.But Im a very slow reader. Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont re
16、ad word by word. Read word groups.逐词 But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.That sounds difficult!Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better
17、 by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. 1. read word by word 逐词阅读 n.+by+n. 可以表示一个接一个的 E.g.: day by day, one by one by可以表示通过某种方法,后接名词或者动名词。 2. The more you read, the faster youll be. The+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越,就越” 1. -_ do you study for a test? -I study by working
18、 with a group. A. What B. How C. Why D. Who 2. How do you study Chinese? -_ reading plenty of books. A. To B. of C. At D. By 3. I study English by _ (make) the word cards. 4. What about _ (read) quickly to get the main ideas? 5. 顺便说,在一年之内学好英语太难了。 _ too hard for me _ _ English well in a year. 6.吃得越多,
19、你就会越胖。 _ _ you eat, _ _ you will be. makingreadingItstolearnThe morethefatter 1. 认识这些单词吗: textbook, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, conversation 2. 能翻译这些短语吗: ask sb for help, have conversations, give a report, speaking skills, get the main ideas, read word by word 3. 能看懂并运用这些句子吗? (1)How do you study for a test? (2) What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 1. Practice the dialog with partners and role play for the next class. 2. Finish the workbook. 3. Preview Section B.
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