【语法强练专讲】2015届中考语法知识名师手册:+第2讲 冠词(共34张PPT).ppt
《【语法强练专讲】2015届中考语法知识名师手册:+第2讲 冠词(共34张PPT).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【语法强练专讲】2015届中考语法知识名师手册:+第2讲 冠词(共34张PPT).ppt(34页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、第2 2讲冠词一、用适当的冠词填空thethea/the1Could you tell me _ answer to this question?2 Pass me _ dictionary next to the radio, and I alsoneed _ pen to write something.3 Fred likes playing _ football.But he doesnt likeplaying _ piano.thethe4 He himself is very rich.However, he often says _rich should help _ poor
2、.atheTheaanThe/5 Jim is now making _ kite.Hes going to fly_ kite after lunch.6_ woman in a purple skirt is Bettys mother.7Miss Liu has _ cold today.8The car can run two kilometers _ hour.9_ Greens are watching _ TV.10_ earth moves around _ sun.Thetheplaying pianoplaying the piano二、单句改错the fourth one
3、a fourth one1She likes playing piano instead of playing basketball._2I have 3 books.I want to buy the fourth one._3Mr.Yang goes to Shenzhen by a train._4Li Ming is a honest boy._5My brother often goes to the bed at 10._去掉 aaan去掉 the不定冠词的基本用法1a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或名词短语前。如:aboy,
4、 a useful book, an apple, an uncle, an umbrella, an ugly man,an honest girl, an hour 等。注意:不能把元音字母当成元音音素。如:()There is an “u” in the word “ruler”()There is a “u” in the word “ruler”2泛指一类人或事物,或表示数量“一”的意思,但数的概念没有 one 强烈。如:A horse is a land animal.马是一种陆栖动物。This is a pencil.这是一支铅笔。3指不具体的某个人或物。如:I met a fr
5、iend on my way home.我在回家的路上遇到一位朋友。4用在序数词前表示“又一,再一”,相当于 another。如:He had failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time. 他已失败了两次,但他还想试第三次。5表示“每一(个)”,相当于 every。如:three times a day一天三次twice a week 一星期两次ten miles an hour 一小时十英里6用在一些固定搭配中。如:a bit, a lot of, a lot, a little, a few,a number of, a gl
6、ass of, a quarter, half an hour, have a word with,have a look, have a try, have a swim, have a talk, have a rest, go fora walk, have a cold, in a word, have a good time, such/so/manya/an名词,等等。定冠词的基本用法1表示特指或指谈话双方都知道的某(些)人或事物。如:Where is the book I bought yesterday?我昨天买的那本书在哪儿?Take the medicine after m
7、eals.饭后服药。2用于上文提到过,后面再次提到的人或事物。如:He lives with a local family.The family is not big.他跟当地的一户人家住在一起,这个家庭不大。3用在世界上独一无二的事物(太阳、月亮、地球、天空、世界、宇宙天体等)前。如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。注意:当这些名词前面有描绘性定语时,可加不定冠词。如:Look! A red sun is rising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起。4用在序数词或形容词最高级和部分比较级前。如:The first computer is the chea
8、pest of the three.第一台电脑是三台中最便宜的。Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是两个男孩中比较高的那个。5用在乐器名词前。如:play the piano/guitar/violin/drums弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴/打鼓6用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如:The Smiths are fishing in the park.史密斯一家人/史密斯夫妇正在公园钓鱼。7与复数名词连用,指整个群体。如:They are the teachers of this school.他们就是这所学校的全体老师。(指学校中所有老师)Th
9、ey are teachers of this school.他们是这所学校的老师。(指学校中的部分老师)8用在形容词和单数名词前,表示某一类人或物。如:the young/rich/poor/sick/deaf/dead/wounded年轻人/富人/穷人/病人/聋人/死者/伤员the horse/computer 马/电脑(强调这一种东西)9用在由多个普通名词构成的党派、组织、机构等专有名词前或江、河、湖、海、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河、沙漠、报刊等专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城the United States 美国the United Nationsthe Summe
10、r Palace联合国颐和园the Yangtze River 长江10用在表示方向、方位的名词前。如:the east 东方the right 右边the west 西方the left 左边11用在世纪或逢“十”的复数数词前,指某个世纪中的几十年代。如:in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代in the 18th century 在 18 世纪12用在某些习惯用语中。如:in the morning 在早上/上午in the end 在最后in the day 在白天in the middle of 在的中间all the time 一直by the way 顺便说说on t
11、he way 在路上hit sb.on the head 打某人的头注意:(1)当定冠词与 all, half, both, double 等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词应放在这些词之后。如:Look, all the books are here.瞧,所有的书都在这儿。(2)当定冠词与表示倍数、分数的词连用时,需要放在这些词之后。如:The bed is three times the size of that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大。不用冠词的情况(零冠词)1在年、月、季节、星期、日期及某些节日前不用冠词。如:Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。He was born on
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 语法强练专讲 语法 强练专讲 2015 中考 知识 名师 手册 冠词 34 PPT
限制150内