2022年黑龙江GRE考试模拟卷.docx

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1、2022年黑龙江GRE考试模拟卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.DEFT:A(A) dilapidatedB(B) ungainlyC(C) rationalD(D) adjacentE(E) serene 2.DETRITUS:A(A) aged thingB(B) commonplace subjectC(C) awkward substanceD(D) unique relicE(E) precious matter 3.Which of the following b

2、est describes the organization of the passageA(A) A method is criticized, and an alternative is suggested.B(B) An illustration is examined, and some errors are exposed.C(C) An assertion is made and a procedure is outlined.D(D) A series of examples is presented, and a conclusion is drawn.E(E) A hypot

3、hesis is advanced, and supporting evidence is supplied. 4.ENNUI:A(A) exuberanceB(B) perplexityC(C) apprehensionD(D) candidnessE(E) hesitation 5.JOCUND:A(A) pointedB(B) unexcitingC(C) inexperiencedD(D) erroneousE(E) constricted 6.According to the passage, skepticism becomes problematic when it does w

4、hich of the followingA(A) It becomes overly demanding by criticizing the possible justifications for a prediction about the future.B(B) It requires too much by suggesting that thinkers not rely on an infinite regress of justification.C(C) It suggests, despite certain epistemological arguments that w

5、e abandon the dream of conclusive justification.D(D) It argues that the truth is to be had through a lucky guess, rather than through reason and deduction.E(E) It suggests that we adopt a universal suspension of belief, rather than being selective in our incredulity. 7.LIABILITY :A(A) invulnerabilit

6、yB(B) authorizationC(C) abundanceD(D) atrociousnessE(E) depravity 8.CORPOREAL:A(A) etherealB(B) minisculeC(C) unbrokenD(D) judiciousE(E) isolated 9.In the passage, the author is primarily concerned withA(A) identifying the differences between science and pseudo-science as they relate to skepticismB(

7、B) stressing the importance of employing the scientific method to assuage skepticsC(C) proposing a new scientific approach which answers the objections presented by skepticismD(D) offering a model of skepticism that is both useful to science and avoids the pitfalls of relativismE(E) explaining the d

8、ifference between the assumptions made by relativists and those made by skeptics 10.According to the passage, in the Cepheid variable method all of the following have a significant role in the calculation of the distance of a galaxy EXCEPTA(A) The intrinsic luminosity of a CepheidB(B) The comparativ

9、e luminosity of ordinary starsC(C) The observed brightness of the CepheidD(D) The data suggesting the expansion of the universeE(E) The correction of the period-luminosity relation for the star being observed 11.SEPTIC:A(A) constantB(B) consistently arrangedC(C) devoid of infectionD(D) of unidentifi

10、ed originE(E) shimmering 12.FALLACY:A(A) sustaining evidenceB(B) believable theoryC(C) legitimate analysisD(D) absolute statementE(E) complicated contention 13.The author mentions study of UFOs, dianetics (line 29) most likely in order toA(A) give an example of schools of belief that fail to make su

11、fficiently truthful predictionsB(B) cite sciences which have failed to gain popular support by making unpopular predictionsC(C) identify superstitions whose predictive strength is inexplicably consistentD(D) provide cases of schools of belief whose predictions lack firm evidenceE(E) gain authoritati

12、ve support for the notion that that a universal suspension of belief may be warranted 14.It may be inferred from the passage that Bacon viewed the notion that conclusions could be drawn from past experience asA(A) somewhat questionableB(B) deeply insightfulC(C) overly vagueD(D) generally acceptableE

13、(E) blatantly obvious 15.Which of the following statements best illustrates the main point of the last paragraph of the passageA(A) Einstein was not a thoroughgoing realist, in particular where the interpretation of quantum mechanics was concerned.B(B) When Newton predicted that gravity affects all

14、objects equally, his theory was not improved by experimental trials.C(C) Those impressed by Humes argument often conclude that experience plays only a psychological or rhetorical role.D(D) Pasteurs search for a means of bacterial sterilization was assisted greatly by the process of experiment.E(E) G

15、alileos astronomy theory itself was less reliable than the predictions he drew from it. 16.It can be inferred from the passage that the Cepheid variable method of estimating galactic distances would be likely to yield experimentally flawed results in which of the following circumstancesA(A) If the l

16、uminosity of ordinary stars being compared with that of a Cepheid star were affected by parallax.B(B) If the apparent brightness of the Cepheid star being studied required an unusually long period of time to vary.C(C) If the gravitational interference surrounding the Cepheid star being observed were

17、 more negligible than in most cases.D(D) If the Cepheid star being studied existed on the periphery of the universe, at an extremely large distance from the observer.E(E) If the Cepheid star being studied were in the same galaxy as the observer. 17.FEIGNED:A(A) positiveB(B) liberatedC(C) pleasedD(D)

18、 authenticE(E) unperturbed 18.The author uses the example of the question of life in other galaxies primarily in order toA(A) question whether in certain situations the truth may ever be determinedB(B) illustrate that truth has an objective existence even when there are few empirical grounds for det

19、ermining itC(C) suggest that the answer to certain scientific questions plays only a minor role in peoples livesD(D) support the thesis that skepticism plays a vital role in the scientific processE(E) assess the answers pseudo-sciences like ufology provide for unanswerable questions 19.GRAIN :CHAFF:

20、 :Aproduct: drossBseed: pipCrefresher: dregsDmaize :coreEcomposite: adulteration 20.DISINGENUOUS: MISLEAD : :Aacquisitive: repelBadventurous: advertCnoxious: offendDauspicious: petitionEpompous: reject 21.SPEAK: DRAWL : :Aeat: sipBrun: canterClament: sighDgain: coverElook: glance 22.STORY: MIME : :A

21、quack: falsehoodBjest: enigmaCword: charadeDdirection: signalEgeometry: sign 23.PHILOSOPHY: METAPHYSICS : :Azoology: herpetologyBpink: redClight: brillianceDbird: penguinEfragrance: nature 24.VALOR: COWARDICE : :Adecadence: fervorBaudacity: perseveranceCsuperficiality: naivetyDmendacity: honestyEben

22、evolence: gorgeousness 25.SCHOOL: FISH : :Atelevision: programsBpride: lionsCcommittee: organizationDfowl: birdsEcorral: livestock 26.PERSEVERANCE:Alack of rapidityBirregular peaceCincidence of eventsDtermination of attemptEclear misery 27.ZEAL: FANATIC : :Aconcentration: chemistBeloquence: politici

23、anCprodigality: spendthriftDindifference: acrobatEenmity: philanthropist 28.CENSORSHIP: INFORMATION : :Aexemplification: standardBquarantine: diseaseCbenefaction: liberalityDexpenditure: expressionEculture: extinction 29.FLEDGLING:Aalert audienceBchampionCreticent assistantDseasoned practitionerEnew

24、ly transformed person 30.HALLMARK:Auntypical characteristicBpremature occasionCunlucky eventDserious problemEworthless item 31.IMMEDIATE:AexhaustingBmanifoldCprospectiveDcomplicatedEinadequate 32.FORESTALL:AextendBprecipitateCvacillateDproclaimEstabilize 33.PRECARIOUS:Afirmly groundedBintelligentCne

25、rvousDplannedEcurrent 34.CARDINAL:AindefinableBdiminutiveCunderstatedDinconsequentialEintangible 35.FETID:AfragrantBthickCoriginalDbalancedEglowing 36.EXHAUSTIVE:AwaveringBlivelyCprotectedDbrawnyEincomprehensive 37.QUIESCENCE:AdubiousnessBrudenessCquick descentDfirm beliefEuneasy event 38.OBSTINACY:

26、AarticulatenessBimpartialityCobedienceDgenerosityEopposition 39.下列情况对痞满和胸痹的鉴别诊断最具有价值者为_A病位B诱因C转归D病程E起病 40.HESITANCY : ALACRITY :A(A) weather : dangerB(B) torpor : vigorC(C) adulation : attractionD(D) indifference : tediumE(E) yearning : conception 41.Adams was so_that his friends did not bother to_h

27、im, because they presupposed that he would pay scant attention.A(A) obstinate infuriateB(B) obedient refuteC(C) refractory provokeD(D) intractable remonstrateE(E) bizarre palliate 42.The Court had made clear that the Federal Government is one of_and enumerated powers, and thus none of them allow the

28、 government to_its citizens legal rights in their own jurisdictions.A(A) limited abrogateB(B) special containC(C) judicial questionD(D) essential challengeE(E) expansive rescind 43.As has always been the case when tragedy has struck our community, the people of our town feel the obligation, and righ

29、tly so, to_in support of the victim and his family.A(A) entrenchB(B) rallyC(C) disseminateD(D) convokeE(E) apologize 44.RETARD : BRAKE :A(A) raise : craneB(B) crash : shatterC(C) estimate : adjustD(D) examine : distendE(E) document : compare 45.GRAIN :CHAFF :A(A) product : drossB(B) seed : pipC(C) r

30、efresher: dregsD(D) maize : coreE(E) composite : adulteration 46.MORTIFIED : EMBARRASS :A(A) reverent : dignifyB(B) distraught : troubleC(C) disheartened : arrogateD(D) offensive : aggravateE(E) prophetic : forebode 47.Henry James was to some degree interested in voyeuristically exploring his charac

31、ters psychologies, though he was_this enterprise less by_than by sympathy.A(A) seduced into affectionB(B) impelled to curiosityC(C) goaded into loathD(D) discouraged from apathyE(E) intrigued by self-pity 48.The hostile epistolary of that choleric politician were larded with_sympathy, strained sarca

32、sm or pure spite.A(A) plangentB(B) ersatzC(C) acerbicD(D) keenE(E) erstwhile 49.TRICKLE : GUSH :A(A) gale : hurricaneB(B) dampening : delugeC(C) sand : sedimentD(D) blizzard : avalancheE(E) inadequacy: sufficiency 50.His government may have appeared to have whitewashed its tone, if not its message, over the weekend, in order to_public concern.A(A) demonstrateB(B) mollifyC(C) proclaimD(D) aggravateE(E) coerce第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页