2022湖南GRE考试真题卷.docx

《2022湖南GRE考试真题卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022湖南GRE考试真题卷.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022湖南GRE考试真题卷本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.打电话报名烧菜，泰国菜、法国菜、意大利菜。 1-5搭配题6-10填空题A.Thai Cookery B. Italian cookery C. French Cookery D. All three 2.打电话报名烧菜，泰国菜、法国菜、意大利菜。 1-5搭配题6-10填空题A.Thai Cookery B. Italian cookery C. French Cookery D. All three 3.打电话报名烧

2、菜，泰国菜、法国菜、意大利菜。 1-5搭配题6-10填空题A.Thai Cookery B. Italian cookery C. French Cookery D. All three 4.打电话报名烧菜，泰国菜、法国菜、意大利菜。 1-5搭配题6-10填空题A.Thai Cookery B. Italian cookery C. French Cookery D. All three 5.打电话报名烧菜，泰国菜、法国菜、意大利菜。 1-5搭配题6-10填空题A.Thai Cookery B. Italian cookery C. French Cookery D. All three 6.

3、It can be inferred from the passage that the Female Aesthetic school of literary criticism espoused which of the following views . The greatest womens and mens writing are indistinguishable in quality and style. . Womens writing is characterized by an essential style that male writers are unlikely t

4、o achieve. . A womens writing style is more likely to be politically effective if it is precisely defined.A(A) onlyB(B) onlyC(C) and onlyD(D) and onlyE(E) , , and 7.According to the passage, the author would agree with which of the following statements concerning the geographic segregation of black

5、Americans . Black Americans segregation tends to be more intense than among other minorities, such as Hispanics and Asian-Americans. . The poorest black Americans tend to live dispersed among more affluent blacks. . Black segregation has taken the form of a vicious circle, perpetuating its own cause

6、s.A(A) onlyB(B) onlyC(C) and onlyD(D) and onlyE(E) , and 8.Audi A3 Most of our drivers said the A3 was their definite favorite in this group. They described it as refined and comfortable with good handing characteristics and light, precise steering. All the seats were comfortable and the front ones

7、were easy to adjust. Most drivers liked the driving position, helped by a good range of steering wheel and seat height adjustments. The main instruments were clear and dashboard controls were well positioned. Mirror coverage was excellent but our drivers complained that the view out of the rear was

8、badly hindered by the high rear window line and thick pillars. Getting into the back seats was easy, thanks to a clever seat mechanism, which moves the seat up and forward as well as tilting the backrest. Rear legroom was reasonable but the rear seat was only barely wide enough for three adults. Lug

9、gage space was average for this class of car but you have to remove the rear head restraints to fold the rear seat. There were plenty of useful interior storage spaces. All A3s come with an alarm and immobilizer as standard. Our thief got in through the doors in 20 seconds. But the radio was a non-s

10、tandard fit, which is probably to deter thieves. The hinges of the rear seats could release in an accident, allowing luggage to crash through into the passenger compartment. Also, the drivers knees could be damaged by stiff structures under the dash. Some parts of the fuel system and electrics would

11、 be vulnerable to damage in a frontal collision.Honda Civic Honda says its special VTEC engine has a winning combination of economy and performance, but our drivers found it a bit of a curates egg. It was the most economical of the car on test, but drivers found it sluggish at low revs, and its acce

12、leration in the fifth gear was slow, so overtaking normally meant having to shift down to the fourth gear. The driving position was acceptable, but our panel criticized the restricted rear visibility the rear window was quite small. Drivers found the back rest supportive but it was not available to

13、make fine adjustments to the angle. The ride comfort was acceptable, but it wasnt as good as the Audis or Rovers. The drivers seat didnt slide forward when it was tilted, making rear access awkwardly from this side. In the back, headroom and legroom was excellent but testers didnt find the seats par

14、ticularly comfortable. The luggage space was small for this class of car, especially with the rear seats in place. However, folding the rear seat to increase luggage space was easy. Other points proved by our panel included well-placed minor controls, good mirror coverage, but fiddly radio controls.

15、 All Civics come with an immobilizer but no alarm. You may want to consider paying extra for an alarm, as our thief broke into through the doors in 13 seconds, and into the engine bay in just five seconds. There were stiff structures under the dash which could damage the drivers knees in an accident

16、, though there was no problem on the passengers side. The handbook (like the Audis) provided suggestion on using child restraints.Rover 216 The 1.6-litre engine had good power delivery at both high and low revs but some drivers complained that it was noisy at high revs. The brakes didnt have very go

17、od progression, but drivers like their positive feel. Ride comfort and the handling were recommended. But drivers found it difficult to achieve a comfortable driving position. The drivers seat was not height-adjustable, and there was only limited space to rest your clutch foot. Some testers also fou

18、nd the seat backrest uncomfortable. Visibility was married by the small mirrors. The rear view was also restricted by thick pillars and the small rear window. Getting into the back was tricky because the front seats did not slide forward when tilted. Once in the back, legroom and headroom were poor,

19、 and testers complained that their rear seat base was unsupportive. Luggage space was smaller than average for this class of car this was compounded by a high boot sill and difficulties in folding the rear seat. But there were large pockets in the doors and rear side panels. The main radio controls

20、were more convenient; they were mounted on the steering wheel so drivers didnt have to take their hands off the wheel to use them. Our Rover 200s came with an alarm, though this isnt standard on all versions. Our thief broke in through the doors in 15 seconds. Some of the electrics would be vulnerab

21、le in a frontal impact. The rear seat hinges could release in an accident, allowing luggage to crash through into the passenger compartment. Also, information in the handbook on using child restrains was not adequate.Which car would remain silent in the event of theftAAudi A3BHonda CivicCRover 216 9

22、.It is the mark of an educated mind to rest_with the degree of precision which the nature of the subject_and not to seek exactness where only an approximation is possible.(A) satisfiedly admits(B) convivially assumes(C) fitfully allows(D) contentedly rejects(E) sporadically entails 10.His undoubtedl

23、y aggressive behavior only served to further endear him to all who had dealings with him, for they recognized that behind the_facade, there beat a compassionate heart.(A) restrictive(B) self-pitying(C) hospitable(D) retiring(E) bellicose 11.The_employed in this book is overly flamboyant, _the scient

24、ific proof intended to corroborate it.(A) structure exaggerating(B) organization simplifying(C) rhetoric inflating(D) hypothesis outdistancing(E) explanation galvanizing 12.Childhood memoirs often gain their poignancy through a sense of displacement: each lesson in experience is accompanied by a los

25、s of_.(A) perspective(B) innocence(C) veracity(D) pessimism(E) probity 13.The medias depiction of America as a drug-ridden society is not only_, but leads to bad policy, for the tendency of some leaders to conflate both innocuous and serious drug abuse into_and dreadful statistic is often motivated

26、by nothing more than paranoia.(A) contemptuous an accurate(B) dishonest a secret(C) resilient a realistic(D) inaccurate a single(E) remorseful a unified 14.As a genre the musical has a great deal to_it: its dramatic rhythmic beats of alternating failure and success are_to the musical form, and the s

27、inging and dancing emerge naturally from the story.(A) occupy inimical(B) recommend apposite(C) distract unknown(D) encumber endemic(E) abet exogamic 15.The passage suggests which of the following about Dorothy Allisons work . Non-feminist writers have been less successful in producing historically

28、situated narratives. . Allisons fiction successfully negotiates between essentialist arrogance and a reactionary response. . Allison is more interested in her female antagonists than male protagonists, as characters.(A) only(B) only(C) and only(D) and only(E) , and 16.Scientists have acknowledged th

29、at to interpret an animals thought processes in a sound manner requires a heavy dose of_from our own mental patterns, which we access(A) estimation vicariously(B) calculation egotistically(C) guesswork methodically(D) inference introspectively(E) skepticism analogously 17.The passage provides inform

30、ation that answers which of the following questions(A) In what tradition do feminist critics usually place Dorothy Allison(B) What are the main themes found in the fiction of Dorothy Allisons post-modern contemporaries(C) What political values does Allison attempt to address through her fiction(D) W

31、hat views does Allison hold concerning the production of narratives of the commonplace in womens literature(E) How was the development of Allisons fiction affected by the arrogance of modernist essentialism 18.The author mentions womens culpability in her protagonists predicaments most likely in ord

32、er to illustrate(A) the extent to which Allisons characters have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas(B) Allisons gift for rendering the moral complexity of women that allows them to commit both good and evil acts(C) the scope and variety of the female characters found in Allisons body o

33、f fiction(D) the degree to which Allison embraces the notion of feminist literature as deriving from a tradition of negativity and reaction(E) the strength of the political interests Allison expresses through her characters 19.It can be inferred from the passage that the author views the transcenden

34、t justification through literature as a concept that(A) derives from a negative stance toward feminism(B) predates the birth of postmodernism as a literary movement(C) encourages writers to tell humdrum stories(D) limits the construction of morally complex characters(E) contributes to the politiciza

35、tion and historical orientation of texts 20.Which of the following illustrative devices is NOT used in the passage(A) A contrast of different points of view(B) An analogy that seeks to illustrate(C) An example of a theorys applications(D) Expostulation of a theorys predictions(E) Repetition of key i

36、deas and expressions 21.According to the passage, theorists throughout history have considered all of the following as possible reasons for the ornamentation of male plumage EXCEPT(A) Adornment attracts females on the basis of unconscious aesthetic preferences, increasing their evolutionary advantag

37、e.(B) Adornment attracts females to males who resemble their preferred food source, thus contributing to the mating process.(C) Adornment among males signifies heightened physical activity to females, thereby indicating evolutionary superiority.(D) Adornment reduces the amount of energy necessary to

38、 frighten rival males, thereby conserving resources.(E) Adornment in plumage frightens rivals away from a limited food source, thereby ensuring a dominant males survival. 22.The passage suggests that a semblance between a species plumage and the food available in a given ecological niche(A) is an ev

39、olutionary advantage because it allows the males and females of the species to forage for food more efficiently(B) is an evolutionary advantage because it tends to permit the isolation of the species population, thus increasing food supply(C) is an evolutionary advantage because it reduces the neces

40、sity for rivalry between males of different species by helping identify females(D) is an evolutionary advantage because it minimizes the amount of energy necessary for the courtship process(E) is an evolutionary advantage because it provides a marker for the species territory, thus reducing the ener

41、gy necessary for controlling the niches food supply 23.Which of the following, if true, would provide the best proof of the food-courtship theory developed by Austin(A) The crested guan has a red throat pouch, giving the impression to its mate that the throat contains a red fruit found in its niche.

42、(B) The blue bowerbird spreads food of the same color around his nest, teaching its female young to identify the food as nutritious.(C) Insect-eating birds are less successful from an evolutionary perspective than birds which bear resemblance and subsist upon bright fruit.(D) The purple finch relies

43、 upon a variety of food sources, but the most nutritious food for birds general happens to be the same color as the finchs coat.(E) A species of endangered sparrows resembles a food source no longer available in its niche, but the species continues to survive. 24.According to the passage, which of t

44、he following determines the shape and coloring of the plumage of a given species of bird within a given ecological niche(A) The emergence of a competing species who rely upon the same food source as the first species(B) The physical appearance of the food supply available in the niche to the given s

45、pecies(C) The ability of the first species to collect and make use of the nutritional properties of the food within in the niche(D) The physical appearance of rival males within the species who compete for both the same food supply and females(E) The physiological effects on fertility of the food av

46、ailable in the niche 25.The passage is primarily concerned with(A) contrasting the role of domination and courtship in determining the evolution of bird plumage(B) illustrating the effectiveness of a particular approach to categorizing various evolutionary innovations(C) documenting the origins of a currently accepted scientific theory about food and courtship(D) proposing a new explanation for the evolutionary reasons behind the ornamentation of male bird plumage(E) showing that physical adaptation plays an integral role in contributing to species