2022湖北职称英语考试真题卷（4）.docx

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1、2022湖北职称英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 2.The Need to Remember 3.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 4.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 5.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 6.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 7.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 8.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 9.Nurse! I

2、 Want My Mummy 10.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 11.Nurse! I Want My Mummy 12.1. Walking Robot Carries a Person The first walking robot capable of carrying a person unveiled on Friday in Tokyo, Japan. Its creators at Waseda University in Tokyo and the Japanese robotics company Tmsuk hope their two-legged cr

3、eation will one day enable wheel-chair users to climb up and down stairs and assist the movement of heavy goods over uneven terrain. The bakery-powered robot, code-named WL-16, is essentially an aluminium (铝) chair mounted on two sets of telescopic (套迭的, 伸缩的)poles. The poles are bolted to flat plate

4、s which act as feet. WL-16 uses 12 actuators to move forwards, backwards and sideways while carrying an adult weighing up to 60 kilograms(130 pounds). The robot can adjust its posture and walk smoothly even if the person it is carrying shifts in the chair. At present it can only step up or down a fe

5、w millimeters, but the team plans to make it capable of dealing with a normal flight of stairs. I believe this bipedal robot, which I prefer to call a two-legged walking chair rather than a wheel-chair, will eventually enable people to go up and down the stairs, said Atsuo Takanishi, from Waseda Uni

6、versity. We have had strong robots for some time but usually they have been manipulators, they have not been geared to carrying people around, says Ron Arkin, at the Georgia Institute of Technology and robotics consultant for Sony. But I dont know how safe and how user-friendly WL-16 is. Tmsuk chief

7、 execut, ive Yoichi Takamoto argues that bipedal or multi-legged robots will be more useful than so-called caterpillar models for moving over uneven ground. WL-16s normal walking stride measures 30 centimetres, but it can stretch its legs to 136 cm apart, The prototype is currently radio-controlled,

8、 but the research team plans to equip it with a stick-like controller for the user in future, Takanishi said, it will take at least two years to develop the WL-16 prototype into a working model. Smaller, ground-hugging robots have been developed to pass across tricky terrain. One maggot-like device

9、uses a magnetic fluid to pulse its way along while another snake-like robot uses smart software to devise new movement strategies if the landscape takes its toll on any one part. One ball-shaped robot even uses a leap-and-bounce approach to travel over bumpy territory. But none of these are big or s

10、trong enough to carry a person too.The robot enables wheel-chair users to climb up and down stairs.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 13.1. Walking Robot Carries a Person The first walking robot capable of carrying a person unveiled on Friday in Tokyo, Japan. Its creators at Waseda University in Tokyo and t

11、he Japanese robotics company Tmsuk hope their two-legged creation will one day enable wheel-chair users to climb up and down stairs and assist the movement of heavy goods over uneven terrain. The bakery-powered robot, code-named WL-16, is essentially an aluminium (铝) chair mounted on two sets of tel

12、escopic (套迭的, 伸缩的)poles. The poles are bolted to flat plates which act as feet. WL-16 uses 12 actuators to move forwards, backwards and sideways while carrying an adult weighing up to 60 kilograms(130 pounds). The robot can adjust its posture and walk smoothly even if the person it is carrying shift

13、s in the chair. At present it can only step up or down a few millimeters, but the team plans to make it capable of dealing with a normal flight of stairs. I believe this bipedal robot, which I prefer to call a two-legged walking chair rather than a wheel-chair, will eventually enable people to go up

14、 and down the stairs, said Atsuo Takanishi, from Waseda University. We have had strong robots for some time but usually they have been manipulators, they have not been geared to carrying people around, says Ron Arkin, at the Georgia Institute of Technology and robotics consultant for Sony. But I don

15、t know how safe and how user-friendly WL-16 is. Tmsuk chief execut, ive Yoichi Takamoto argues that bipedal or multi-legged robots will be more useful than so-called caterpillar models for moving over uneven ground. WL-16s normal walking stride measures 30 centimetres, but it can stretch its legs to

16、 136 cm apart, The prototype is currently radio-controlled, but the research team plans to equip it with a stick-like controller for the user in future, Takanishi said, it will take at least two years to develop the WL-16 prototype into a working model. Smaller, ground-hugging robots have been devel

17、oped to pass across tricky terrain. One maggot-like device uses a magnetic fluid to pulse its way along while another snake-like robot uses smart software to devise new movement strategies if the landscape takes its toll on any one part. One ball-shaped robot even uses a leap-and-bounce approach to

18、travel over bumpy territory. But none of these are big or strong enough to carry a person too.The robot can carry an adult of up to 60 kilograms.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 14.Mars Probe Watches Water-ice Fade 15.To Prevent Deaths In Hospital Operating 16.Shopping habits in the United States have cha

19、nged greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. As early as in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (51) on both sides with many varied businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of me

20、rchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. (52) , some shops offered service. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. (53) in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street (54) too few

21、parking places were (55) shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (56) the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got (57) the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or ra

22、ther malls, (58) as a collection of small new stores (59) crowded city centres. (60) by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from (61) areas to outlying malls. And the growing (62) of shopping centres led (63) to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. (64) the late 19

23、70s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the convenience of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, (65) benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.AbuiltBdesignedCintendedDlined 17.Microsoft Launches Free Securi

24、ty 18.To Prevent Deaths In Hospital Operating 19.1. Walking Robot Carries a Person The first walking robot capable of carrying a person unveiled on Friday in Tokyo, Japan. Its creators at Waseda University in Tokyo and the Japanese robotics company Tmsuk hope their two-legged creation will one day e

25、nable wheel-chair users to climb up and down stairs and assist the movement of heavy goods over uneven terrain. The bakery-powered robot, code-named WL-16, is essentially an aluminium (铝) chair mounted on two sets of telescopic (套迭的, 伸缩的)poles. The poles are bolted to flat plates which act as feet.

26、WL-16 uses 12 actuators to move forwards, backwards and sideways while carrying an adult weighing up to 60 kilograms(130 pounds). The robot can adjust its posture and walk smoothly even if the person it is carrying shifts in the chair. At present it can only step up or down a few millimeters, but th

27、e team plans to make it capable of dealing with a normal flight of stairs. I believe this bipedal robot, which I prefer to call a two-legged walking chair rather than a wheel-chair, will eventually enable people to go up and down the stairs, said Atsuo Takanishi, from Waseda University. We have had

28、strong robots for some time but usually they have been manipulators, they have not been geared to carrying people around, says Ron Arkin, at the Georgia Institute of Technology and robotics consultant for Sony. But I dont know how safe and how user-friendly WL-16 is. Tmsuk chief execut, ive Yoichi T

29、akamoto argues that bipedal or multi-legged robots will be more useful than so-called caterpillar models for moving over uneven ground. WL-16s normal walking stride measures 30 centimetres, but it can stretch its legs to 136 cm apart, The prototype is currently radio-controlled, but the research tea

30、m plans to equip it with a stick-like controller for the user in future, Takanishi said, it will take at least two years to develop the WL-16 prototype into a working model. Smaller, ground-hugging robots have been developed to pass across tricky terrain. One maggot-like device uses a magnetic fluid

31、 to pulse its way along while another snake-like robot uses smart software to devise new movement strategies if the landscape takes its toll on any one part. One ball-shaped robot even uses a leap-and-bounce approach to travel over bumpy territory. But none of these are big or strong enough to carry

32、 a person too.The robot is more a wheel-chair than a two-legged walking chair.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 20.Mars Probe Watches Water-ice Fade 21.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. As early as in the 1900s most American towns and cities

33、had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (51) on both sides with many varied businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. (52) , some shops offered service. These shops included d

34、rugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. (53) in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street (54) too few parking places were (55) shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at

35、the open spaces (56) the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got (57) the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, (58) as a collection of small new stores (59) crowded city centres. (60) by hundreds of free parki

36、ng space, customers were drawn away from (61) areas to outlying malls. And the growing (62) of shopping centres led (63) to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. (64) the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the conve

37、nience of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, (65) benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.AApart fromBHoweverCIn additionDAs well 22.Microsoft Launches Free Security 23.To Prevent Deaths In Hospital Operating 24.Mars Probe Watches Water-ice Fade 25.1. Walking Robo

38、t Carries a Person The first walking robot capable of carrying a person unveiled on Friday in Tokyo, Japan. Its creators at Waseda University in Tokyo and the Japanese robotics company Tmsuk hope their two-legged creation will one day enable wheel-chair users to climb up and down stairs and assist t

39、he movement of heavy goods over uneven terrain. The bakery-powered robot, code-named WL-16, is essentially an aluminium (铝) chair mounted on two sets of telescopic (套迭的, 伸缩的)poles. The poles are bolted to flat plates which act as feet. WL-16 uses 12 actuators to move forwards, backwards and sideways

40、 while carrying an adult weighing up to 60 kilograms(130 pounds). The robot can adjust its posture and walk smoothly even if the person it is carrying shifts in the chair. At present it can only step up or down a few millimeters, but the team plans to make it capable of dealing with a normal flight

41、of stairs. I believe this bipedal robot, which I prefer to call a two-legged walking chair rather than a wheel-chair, will eventually enable people to go up and down the stairs, said Atsuo Takanishi, from Waseda University. We have had strong robots for some time but usually they have been manipulat

42、ors, they have not been geared to carrying people around, says Ron Arkin, at the Georgia Institute of Technology and robotics consultant for Sony. But I dont know how safe and how user-friendly WL-16 is. Tmsuk chief execut, ive Yoichi Takamoto argues that bipedal or multi-legged robots will be more

43、useful than so-called caterpillar models for moving over uneven ground. WL-16s normal walking stride measures 30 centimetres, but it can stretch its legs to 136 cm apart, The prototype is currently radio-controlled, but the research team plans to equip it with a stick-like controller for the user in

44、 future, Takanishi said, it will take at least two years to develop the WL-16 prototype into a working model. Smaller, ground-hugging robots have been developed to pass across tricky terrain. One maggot-like device uses a magnetic fluid to pulse its way along while another snake-like robot uses smar

45、t software to devise new movement strategies if the landscape takes its toll on any one part. One ball-shaped robot even uses a leap-and-bounce approach to travel over bumpy territory. But none of these are big or strong enough to carry a person too.Ron Arkin thinks WL-16 is user-friendly.ARightBWro

46、ngCNot mentioned 26.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. As early as in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (51) on both sides with many varied busines

47、ses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. (52) , some shops offered service. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. (53) in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street (54) too few parking places were (55) shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (56) the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers need