2022海南职称英语考试真题卷（2）.docx

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1、2022海南职称英语考试真题卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.B第二篇/BB The Deers Death/B He ran close, and again stood still, stopped by a new fear. Around him the grass was whispering and alive. He looked wildly about, then down. The ground was black with ants, great

2、energetic ants that took no notice of him, but hurried towards the fighting shape. And as he drew in his breath and pity and terror seized him, the beast fell and the screaming stopped. Now he could hear nothing but a bird singing, and the sound of the rustling (沙沙声) whispering ants. He peered over

3、at the blackness that twitched with the jerking(抽搐) nerves. It grew quieter. There were small twitches from the mass that still looked vaguely like the shape of a small animal. It came into his mind that he could shoot it and end its pain; and he raised the gun. Then he lowered it .again. The deer c

4、ould no longer feel; its fighting was a mechanical protest of the nerves. But it was not that which made him put down the gun. It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that expressed itself in the thought: if I had not come it would have died like this, so why should I interfere All

5、over the bush things like this happen; they happen all the time; this is how life goes on, by living things dying painfully. I cannot stop it. He was glad that the deer was unconscious and had gone past suffering so that he did not have to make a decision to kill it. At his feet, now, were ants tric

6、king back with pink fragments in their mouths and there was a fresh acid smell in his nose. He sternly controlled the uselessly convulsing(痉挛的) muscles of his empty stomach, and reminded himself: the ants must eat too. The shape had grown small. Now it looked like nothing to be recognized. He saw th

7、e blackness thin, and bits of white showed through, shining in the sun- yes, there was the sun just up. Then the boy looked at those insects. A few were standing and gazing up at him with small glittering eyes. Go away! he said to the ants coldly. I am not for you not just yet, at any rate. He bent

8、over the bones and touched the sockets(孔) in the skull: that was where the eyes were, he thought suspiciously, remembering the liquid eyes of a deer. That morning, perhaps an hour ago, this small creature had been stepping proud and free through the bush even as he himself had done. Proudly stepping

9、 the earth, it had smelt the cold morning air. Walking like kings, it had moved freely through this bush, where each blade of grass grew for it alone, and where the river ran pure sparkling water for it to drink. And then-what had happened Such a sure swift footed thing could surely not be trapped b

10、y a swarm ofants How was the deer when the boy first saw it AIt was already dead in the bush.BIt was still on its feet.CIt was lying on the ground dying.DIt was fighting the ants to a finish. 2. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Economic Reform in China/B More US sinologists hav

11、e expressed confidence in Chinas economic reform and the prospects for Chinas modernization. If the reforms are implemented, said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, they wouldU (51) /Uthe trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United Stat

12、es, Which will have in some respects, a favorable impact U (52) /Upolitical relations. Also theseU (53) /Uwill reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community. Barnett believes theU (54) /Uis desirable, from Chinas point ofU (

13、55) /U, and for the international community, the more active China is in the international community, the larger role it mayU (56) /Uin world affairs. He said. In the direction of changing the economic system, China has madeU (57) /Uprogress. Personally, I think China has a capacity for movingU (58)

14、 /Uin this direction, and Im fairly confident that the Chinese leadership willU (59) /Uto move in this direction. Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China PolicyU (60) /Uthe Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council,U (61) /Uthe economic changes will enable China and US to deal with

15、each other on a more equal basis. Chinese and Americans now have opportunity toU (62) /Ufully in Chinas economic development and reciprocally (相互), Chinese will be able toU (63) /Utechnical and financial support from the American business community. Wilhelm said,U (64) /UChina has established laws a

16、nd legislations (法规) to help its open-policy, American business now has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know theirU (65) /Uwill be protected. AconfirmBforceCreinforceDrealize 3. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/B BAn Unusual Experience at Sea/B It

17、 was early one morning in February 1972 when Mayoral and his partner Santos Luis Perez set out to fish in Laguna San lgnacio. Hundreds of gray whales were swimming in the three-mile-long, one-mile-wide inlet. This was usual between December and April, for the whales breed in the protected inlets of

18、Baja, the final destination of their annual 6,000-mile migration from the Arctic. Mayoral and Perez stayed as for as possible from the spouting (喷涌) creatures, because the whales were said to smash boats with their powerful flukes (鲸尾的叶). Mayoral, who had 16 years experience at sea, knew no one who

19、had been close to a healthy gray whale and lived. As Mayoral rowed to catch the outgoing (退出去的) tide, he saw, straight ahead, a whale approaching. Heart pounding, the 31-year-old turned the little wooden boat and pulled hard for shore. Try as he might, however, he could not row over the huge beast.

20、In moments, it overtook them. Expecting the worst, the fishermen dropped to their knees and made the sign of the cross. The whale raised its nine-foot head out of the water and looked at them. Then, remarkably, it began to rub gently against the boat. Sinking and resurfacing(重新露出水面) on opposite side

21、s of the boat, the whale continued its gentle rubbing for almost an hour. At first the men prayed, frozen in fear. But gradually Mayoral s terror gave way to curiosity. He was tempted to reach out and touch this oddly unthreatening monster, but a lifetime of caution kept him still. At last, having f

22、inished with whatever its purpose had been, the whale disappeared below the surface. Some time passed before either man spoke. Then they headed home. To his wife, Mayoral said only, No fish today. But word spread through the cluster of small wooden houses near the salt-water lake. A strange thing ha

23、d happened: one of the whales had tried to touch the men, and the men had returned unharmed. Why In nights to come, by faint kerosene lamps, Mayoral and Perez told the story. They and other fishermen struggled to understand. What did the whale want What did the fishermen do when a whale approached t

24、hem AThey did nothing but kneel down and pray.BThey rowed quickly to the shore.CThey threw a cross to the whale.DThey prepared to fight against the whale. 4. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/B BAn Unusual Experience at Sea/B It was early one morning in February 1

25、972 when Mayoral and his partner Santos Luis Perez set out to fish in Laguna San lgnacio. Hundreds of gray whales were swimming in the three-mile-long, one-mile-wide inlet. This was usual between December and April, for the whales breed in the protected inlets of Baja, the final destination of their

26、 annual 6,000-mile migration from the Arctic. Mayoral and Perez stayed as for as possible from the spouting (喷涌) creatures, because the whales were said to smash boats with their powerful flukes (鲸尾的叶). Mayoral, who had 16 years experience at sea, knew no one who had been close to a healthy gray wha

27、le and lived. As Mayoral rowed to catch the outgoing (退出去的) tide, he saw, straight ahead, a whale approaching. Heart pounding, the 31-year-old turned the little wooden boat and pulled hard for shore. Try as he might, however, he could not row over the huge beast. In moments, it overtook them. Expect

28、ing the worst, the fishermen dropped to their knees and made the sign of the cross. The whale raised its nine-foot head out of the water and looked at them. Then, remarkably, it began to rub gently against the boat. Sinking and resurfacing(重新露出水面) on opposite sides of the boat, the whale continued i

29、ts gentle rubbing for almost an hour. At first the men prayed, frozen in fear. But gradually Mayoral s terror gave way to curiosity. He was tempted to reach out and touch this oddly unthreatening monster, but a lifetime of caution kept him still. At last, having finished with whatever its purpose ha

30、d been, the whale disappeared below the surface. Some time passed before either man spoke. Then they headed home. To his wife, Mayoral said only, No fish today. But word spread through the cluster of small wooden houses near the salt-water lake. A strange thing had happened: one of the whales had tr

31、ied to touch the men, and the men had returned unharmed. Why In nights to come, by faint kerosene lamps, Mayoral and Perez told the story. They and other fishermen struggled to understand. What did the whale want On seeing the whale was an unthreatening creature, Mayoral forgot his rear and became c

32、urious, _. Athen be touched the whaleBthen he played with the whaleCyet he was still motionlessDyet he continued his praying 5. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Economic Reform in China/B More US sinologists have expressed confidence in Chinas economic reform and the prospects

33、for Chinas modernization. If the reforms are implemented, said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, they wouldU (51) /Uthe trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States, Which will have in some respects, a favorable impact U (52) /Up

34、olitical relations. Also theseU (53) /Uwill reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community. Barnett believes theU (54) /Uis desirable, from Chinas point ofU (55) /U, and for the international community, the more active China

35、is in the international community, the larger role it mayU (56) /Uin world affairs. He said. In the direction of changing the economic system, China has madeU (57) /Uprogress. Personally, I think China has a capacity for movingU (58) /Uin this direction, and Im fairly confident that the Chinese lead

36、ership willU (59) /Uto move in this direction. Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China PolicyU (60) /Uthe Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council,U (61) /Uthe economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each other on a more equal basis. Chinese and Americans now have op

37、portunity toU (62) /Ufully in Chinas economic development and reciprocally (相互), Chinese will be able toU (63) /Utechnical and financial support from the American business community. Wilhelm said,U (64) /UChina has established laws and legislations (法规) to help its open-policy, American business now

38、 has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know theirU (65) /Uwill be protected. AonBofCaboutDto 6.B第二篇/BB The Deers Death/B He ran close, and again stood still, stopped by a new fear. Around him the grass was whispering and alive. He looked wildly about, then down. The ground was black wi

39、th ants, great energetic ants that took no notice of him, but hurried towards the fighting shape. And as he drew in his breath and pity and terror seized him, the beast fell and the screaming stopped. Now he could hear nothing but a bird singing, and the sound of the rustling (沙沙声) whispering ants.

40、He peered over at the blackness that twitched with the jerking(抽搐) nerves. It grew quieter. There were small twitches from the mass that still looked vaguely like the shape of a small animal. It came into his mind that he could shoot it and end its pain; and he raised the gun. Then he lowered it .ag

41、ain. The deer could no longer feel; its fighting was a mechanical protest of the nerves. But it was not that which made him put down the gun. It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that expressed itself in the thought: if I had not come it would have died like this, so why should I

42、 interfere All over the bush things like this happen; they happen all the time; this is how life goes on, by living things dying painfully. I cannot stop it. He was glad that the deer was unconscious and had gone past suffering so that he did not have to make a decision to kill it. At his feet, now,

43、 were ants tricking back with pink fragments in their mouths and there was a fresh acid smell in his nose. He sternly controlled the uselessly convulsing(痉挛的) muscles of his empty stomach, and reminded himself: the ants must eat too. The shape had grown small. Now it looked like nothing to be recogn

44、ized. He saw the blackness thin, and bits of white showed through, shining in the sun- yes, there was the sun just up. Then the boy looked at those insects. A few were standing and gazing up at him with small glittering eyes. Go away! he said to the ants coldly. I am not for you not just yet, at any

45、 rate. He bent over the bones and touched the sockets(孔) in the skull: that was where the eyes were, he thought suspiciously, remembering the liquid eyes of a deer. That morning, perhaps an hour ago, this small creature had been stepping proud and free through the bush even as he himself had done. P

46、roudly stepping the earth, it had smelt the cold morning air. Walking like kings, it had moved freely through this bush, where each blade of grass grew for it alone, and where the river ran pure sparkling water for it to drink. And then-what had happened Such a sure swift footed thing could surely not be trapped by a swarm ofants The boy did not shoot the deer because _. Ahe felt sorry for itBhe did not want to hurt itChe did not want to kill it when it was consciousDhe did not want to interfere with the laws of the bush 7.B