八年级英语下册Unit2SectionA-2.ppt

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1、Translate the phrases.the Water Festivalthe Dragon Boat FestivalChinese Spring Festivalthe Lantern Festivala little crowdedWhat a great day!eat out泼水节泼水节端午节端午节中国的春节中国的春节元宵节元宵节有一点拥挤有一点拥挤多么美好的一天多么美好的一天在外吃饭；在饭馆吃在外吃饭；在饭馆吃饭饭put on five poundsGuess what?sound likebe similar tothrow at wash awayhave good l

2、uck体重增加体重增加5磅磅; 胖了胖了5磅磅你猜怎么着你猜怎么着?听起来听起来类似于；类似于； 与与 . 相似相似把把抛向抛向/泼向泼向/洒向洒向冲走；冲走； 洗去洗去有好运；运气好有好运；运气好u What is your favorite festival? u Why do you like it most?What can you see? When do we eat them?mooncakesAugust 15th Mid-Autumn FestivalHow do you celebrate this festival?What story does the festival

3、 come from?Read and answer the questions.1.How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?3a3aThey celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.2. What story is the reading about?The reading is about a traditional folk story of Hou Yi and Change f

4、or the Mid-Autumn Festival.Read again and put the events in the correct order.3b3bThe keys:The keys:4251763Retell the story of Change according to the words and phrases below.Change, Hou Yi, the nine suns,a magic medicine, live forever,a bad man, steal, refuse, fly up, sad, lay out, wishComplete the

5、 sentences with the correct words.1.People like to a_ the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.2. The story of Change is one of many t_ folk stories.3. Hou Yi got m_ medicine for shooting down the nine suns.4. Pang Meng wanted to s_ the medicine.5. Hou Yi l_ out fruits and desserts in the garden.3c3cad

6、miretraditionalmagicsteallaidminimooncake 迷你月饼迷你月饼 mooncakes with meat / nuts 肉馅肉馅/果仁果仁/蛋黄月饼蛋黄月饼 ham mooncake 火腿月饼火腿月饼 ice cream mooncakes 冰淇淋月饼冰淇淋月饼 fruit and vegetable mooncakes 果蔬月饼果蔬月饼seafood mooncakes 海鲜月饼海鲜月饼Have you ever tried these mooncakes?Do you know any other traditional folk stories abo

7、ut the Mid-Autumn Festival? Tell the class.Wu Gang Cuts the LaurelIt is said that there was an extremely tall laurel tree on the moon and a man called Wu Gang was ordered to cut down the tree as a punishment for offending the god of heaven. He was not allowed to go home until he could cut down the t

8、ree. But the problem was that each time he cut down the tree, it would quickly grow back, making it impossible for him to cut it down. Like Change, he had no choice but to cut the tree on the moon forever. Zhu Yuanzhang and Moon Cake UprisingThe custom of eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival is s

9、aid to have begun in the end of Yuan Dynasty. One day, Zhu Yuanzhangs military counselor (军师军师) thought of an idea, and ordered his subordinates (下级下级) to hide paperslips with Uprising on August 15 on them in mooncakes. Then, the mooncakes were distributed among armies in different places, asking th

10、em to support the uprising on the night of August 15. After the successful uprising, Zhu was so happy that he allowed his men to celebrate the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival with the common people eating mooncakes. Enjoy some Mid-Autumn Festival cards.Try to design Mid-Autumn Festival cards for your f

11、riends or family.1. Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuriesLanguage points这是这是现在完成进行时现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。其构成为：主间开始，一直持续到现在。其构成为：主语语+助动词助动词(have / has) + been + 动词的现动词的现在分词在分词+其他成分。其他成分。I have been living in Shanghai for ten y

12、ears. 我在上海已经生活了十年。我在上海已经生活了十年。Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year. 杰克练太极一年多了。杰克练太极一年多了。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。行时强调未完成和动作。He has painted the room. 他他已经粉刷过房间了。已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净影响：墙壁是干净的的)He has been painting the room. 他一直

13、在粉刷房间。他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完还未粉刷完)知识拓展知识拓展2) 现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感情色彩表感情色彩.What have you done? 你做什么了？你做什么了？(仅是问问仅是问问)Where have you been? I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours. 你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。(不满不满)2. is the most touching touching adj. 动人的；感人的动人的；感人的This is

14、 the most touching story I have ever heard. 这是我听到过的最动人的故事。这是我听到过的最动人的故事。His farewell speech was very touching. 他的告别演讲非常感人。他的告别演讲非常感人。 touch v. 触摸；感动；触及；接触触摸；感动；触及；接触Dont touch the paint until its dry. 油漆未干油漆未干, 切勿触摸。切勿触摸。His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。The peak see

15、ms to touch the sky. 山峰似乎已触及天空。山峰似乎已触及天空。知识链接知识链接3. Whoever drank this could live forever, 这句话里的主语是这句话里的主语是Whoever drank this, 是一个主语从句，相当于是一个主语从句，相当于Anyone who drank this whoever pron. 无论是谁；任何人无论是谁；任何人Whoever wants the book may have it. 谁想要这本书都可以拿。谁想要这本书都可以拿。Ill take whoever wants to go. 谁要去我就带谁去。谁要

16、去我就带谁去。4. tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. steal v. 偷；窃取偷；窃取Someone stole her jewellery while she was away. 有人趁她不在的时候偷走了她的珠宝。有人趁她不在的时候偷走了她的珠宝。She stole an umbrella for him. 她给他偷了一把雨伞。她给他偷了一把雨伞。He stole something from me. 他偷了我的东西。他偷了我的东西。 On her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a s

17、hop. She stopped _ 110 at once.(2010黑龙江绥化市黑龙江绥化市) A. steal, calling B. stealing, calling C. stealing, to callC 辨析：辨析：steal / rob从意思上讲从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思表示偷窃的意思，而而rob表表示抢劫的意思示抢劫的意思；从搭配上来讲，从搭配上来讲，steal sth. from sb. / sth. ; 而而rob则用则用rob sb. / sth. of sth.。 例如：例如：He stole money from the rich to give it

18、to the poor.They robbed the bank of one million dollars.知识链接知识链接They knocked him down and _him of this bag. A. rob B. robbed C. steal D. stole B5. He quickly laid out her favorite lay out 摆开；布置摆开；布置 Dont lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把它们收起来。别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把它们收起来。I lay out

19、the map on the ground and search the route to Lassa. 我把地图摊在地上，查找去拉萨的路线。我把地图摊在地上，查找去拉萨的路线。They laid out the hill as a park. 他们把这座小山布置成了一座公园。他们把这座小山布置成了一座公园。 lay v. 放置；安放；产放置；安放；产(卵卵)；下；下(蛋蛋)You may lay it on the table. 你可以把它放在桌子上。你可以把它放在桌子上。You cant feed a hen in the morning and expect it to lay in t

20、he afternoon. 你不能上午喂鸡你不能上午喂鸡, 下午就下午就指望它指望它生蛋。生蛋。知识链接知识链接lay, place, put, set这些动词均有这些动词均有“放放”之意。之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。作安稳。place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。的位置上，侧重动作的正确。put普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。于某处，并将其留在该处。set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物普通用词，指为了某种目的而

21、将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。知识链接知识链接You placed me in a difficult position. 你使我陷入了窘境。你使我陷入了窘境。I put the suitcase on the table. 我把手提箱搁在桌上。我把手提箱搁在桌上。They were setting the table for dinner. 他们正在摆餐具准备开饭。他们正在摆餐具准备开饭。6. , people started the tradition of admiring the moon admire v. 欣赏；仰慕欣赏；仰慕They

22、stopped for a while to admire the scenery. 他们停下一会儿来欣赏风景。他们停下一会儿来欣赏风景。He was very successful in his business and all his friends admired him. 他的事业非常成功，朋友们都很羡慕他。他的事业非常成功，朋友们都很羡慕他。We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。我们对他所做的事很钦佩。通常的结构是通常的结构是admire sb., admire sth., admire sb. for sth.。 我钦佩

23、她的勇气。我钦佩她的勇气。误：误：I admire for her bravery.正：正：I admire her for her bravery.知识链接知识链接 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏【2012 江苏无锡江苏无锡】 Jason is too stubborn sometimes. I quite _. But hes always friendly to others. A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire 我很钦佩我父母亲。我很钦佩我父母亲。CI admire my parents very much. 用用admire的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1. The school is widely _ for its excellent teaching. 2. I really _ the way she brings up those kids all on her own.admired admire