2022年职称英语考试真题卷（5）.docx

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1、2022年职称英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题42小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共42题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.When hummingbirds fly,their wingbeats are so rapid that the wings seem blurred.AtinyBfragileCindistinctDinexhaustible 2.The caliber of F. Scott Fitz geralds writing was reassessed by literary critics in the

2、1950s.AidealismBcreativityCqualityDimagery 3.Grain was the agricultural base for each of the ancient civilizations.AmanyBjust oneCseveralDevery one 4.Alice Walkers graphic depiction of the lives of Black people in the south has established her as one of the most promising contemporary writers in the

3、 United States.AoptimisticBhumorousCsomberDvivid 5.The plane was fatally crippled when the rear cargo door was pulled off in flight.AjammedBopenedCtorn awayDcrumpled up 6.With the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States,the environmental lobby became more overtly po

4、litical.AextravagantlyBconsistentlyCearnestlyDopenly 7.Salesmanship is the ability to sway people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.AeducateBexpectCallowDpersuade 8.Such essentially different stimulus cold,drugs,and grief can provoke identical chemical reactions in the body.AillnessBwea

5、therCsorrowDtravel 9.In the Mesozoic period, the upward thrust of great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps.AcollisionBangleCpushDerosion 10.The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.AenduringBunaffectedCintriguingDobservable 11.Canada does n

6、ot have a state religion, and the separation of church and state has been firmly upheld.AofficiallyBformallyCeasilyDsolidly 12.The plane for Riode Janeiro will take off at 6.00 p. m.AdepartBlandCapproachDrefuel 13.A neutron is so tiny that it would take ten trillion of them to cover a square inch.Ai

7、ndefiniteBvariableCminusculeDintangible 14.Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome.AdifficultBpointlessCprofitableDboring 15.A tuning fork is a narrow, two-pronged steel bar that when tuned to a specific musical pitch retains its tuning almost indefinitely.AuncertainlyBinaudiblyCendlesslyDmagi

8、cally 16.Eleanor Roosevelts dedication to humanitarian causes won her affection and honor at home and abroad.A. on the airB. henceforthC. nearbyD. in foreign countries 17.Major earthquakes are among natures most devastating (破坏性的) events, causing an incalculable loss of life and property.A. unmentio

9、nableB. unprofitableC. impossibleD. immeasurable 18.The goal for each player in the game of chess is to trap the other players king into a position from which escape is impossible.A. skillB. aimC. interestD. trend 19.The famous speech I Have a Dream was delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King in Washing

10、ton, D. C. in 1963.A. movingB. remarkableC. religiousD. well-known 20.In 1881 Clara Barton founded the American National Red Cross, an organization whose goal is to relieve human suffering.A. joinedB. defendedC. locatedD. established 21.Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A. d

11、isruptB. diagnoseC. evaporateD. cure 22.The American Medical Association has called for the sport of boxing (拳击) to be banned.A. forbiddenB. regulatedC. studiedD. reorganized 23.Some adult dogs may weigh as much as 200 pounds, but most weigh between 20 and 50 pounds.A. matureB. femaleC. specialD. wi

12、ld 24.Native Chinese myths and legends (神话传说) often depict the god as a smart and brave hero.A. funnyB. friendlyC. cleverD. suspicious 25.When required by their parents to eat cabbage and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.A. initiativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unlik

13、ely 26.As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a key figure in the history of jazz (爵士) .A. lonelyB. importantC. musicalD. royal 27.Pocahontas, a young American Indian princess, assisted the early European settlers in the colony of Virginia.A. fedB. attractedC. helpedD. liked 28.

14、Lake Erie is linked to Lake Ontario by the Niagara River.A. connected toB. turned intoC. emptied intoD. diverted to 29.Few disputes between neighbors cannot be settled outside the courtroom.A. conversationsB. exchangesC. meetingsD. arguments 30.Kit Carson, an American frontiersman, was one of the mo

15、st sensational heroes of the Old West.A. excitingB. distractingC. enigmaticD. ostentatious 31.Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director.A. realizedB. graspedC. renderedD. delivered 32.If wool is submerged in hot water, it tends to shrink.A. smellB. fadeC. unravelD. contrac

16、t 33.Cameras take the sharpest pictures when they are held still.A. clearestB. fastestC. most interestingD. most beautiful 34.In 1860 Andrew Johnson often risked his life by telling crowds of people that secession from the Union would be harmful.A. theftB. withdrawalC. educationD. judgement 35.Throu

17、ghout the year 1979, there was a sharply rising rate of inflation in the United States.A. grimlyB. steeplyC. constantlyD. roughly 36.Trees, shrubs, flowers, and grass give character and interest to the parks.A. vinesB. vegetablesC. bushesD. weeds 37.The community college is the most rapidly growing

18、segment of higher education in the United States.A. coreB. ideaC. sectorD. problem 38.Swallows nest in barns, sheds, chunneys and other secluded places.A. isolatedB. highC. comfortableD. rural 39.Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their bodies to sense sound waves.A. detectB. amplify

19、C. sendD. disguise 40.The sensation of a lump in ones throat arises from an increased flow of blood into the tissues of the pharynx and larynx.A. explanationB. diseaseC. feelingD. unpleasantness 41.Penguins do not suffer from the cold in Antarctica because their feathers secrete a protective oil.A.

20、hideB. warmC. produceD. absorb 42.In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.A. randomB. suddenC. dangerousD. brief第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页