2022陕西大学英语考试真题卷（4）.docx

《2022陕西大学英语考试真题卷（4）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022陕西大学英语考试真题卷（4）.docx（67页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022陕西大学英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.BSection A/BBQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAThey had no time.BThey couldnt afford it.CThe old one was still in use.DThey both want to buy another new car. 2.BPassage

2、 OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./BAIt represents remarkable technological development.BIt will do less harm to environment than other planes.CWe will benefit from its fuel efficiency and aviation.DIt will not solve the problem of damaging environment. 3.BSection A

3、/BBQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./BAShe will go shopping soon with the man.BShe doesnt like shopping on a rainy day.CShe likes spending money and saves little.DShe just got some money from her father as a gift. 4.BPassage 1/BBQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the f

4、ollowing passage:/B Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suf-fer from all

5、the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and to make their opinions count. Unfortunately, televi

6、sions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76) UChildren do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless./U They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. A

7、ll educators agree that the television generations are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. (77) UUsed to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read abook that requires

8、 thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen./UIn the past, many young people_. Aknew the effects of warBwent in for poli

9、ticsCliked to save the wounded in warsDwere willing to be soldiers 5.BPassage 3/BBQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:/B In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. (80) UThe atmosphere is usua

10、lly very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the chil-dren happy and interested./U The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too fa

11、r in the direction of trying to make children happy and interestedrather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co- operation rath

12、er than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for mak-ing people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of educa-tion. Most Americans do grow up with compe

13、titive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.According to the passage, the American

14、elementary education is supposed to make children_. Asensible and sensitiveBcompetitive and interestedCcurious and friendlyDhappy and co-operative 6.BPassage 2/BBQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:/B Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and close-ness o

15、f two people when they are talking. (78) UThe scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry./U For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Ameri-cans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend t

16、o stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often consider the North American to be cold or distant because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The eye contact provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communic

17、ation. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who dont like each other. (79) UThe length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indi-cates the amount of interest he has in the things you are

18、 talking about./U On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparent-ly play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to bea sign of friendliness. Someo

19、ne, who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.According to the passage, nonverbal communication_. Ais a method often used by people who cannot speakBcan tell something that words cannotCcan be used to talk with people who cannot bearDis less used than words 7.BPa

20、ssage 1/BBQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:/B Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more in

21、terest in helping those who suf-fer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and to mak

22、e their opinions count. Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76) UChildren do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless./U They believe that the

23、violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the television generations are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. (77) UUsed to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article

24、without pictures; to read abook that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen./UNow with TV people can_. Adis

25、cuss politics at an information centerBshow more interest in politicsCmake their own decisions on political affairsDexpress their opinions freely 8.BPassage 2/BBQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:/B Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and close-ness of

26、 two people when they are talking. (78) UThe scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry./U For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Ameri-cans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to

27、 stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often consider the North American to be cold or distant because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. The eye contact provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communica

28、tion. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who dont like each other. (79) UThe length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indi-cates the amount of interest he has in the things you are

29、talking about./U On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparent-ly play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to bea sign of friendliness. Someon

30、e, who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.The South Americans_. Atend to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toBusually stands close to the person he is talking toCare often unfriendly when spoken toDare often cold and distant when sp

31、eaking 9.BPassage 3/BBQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:/B In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. (80) UThe atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the id

32、ea that the important thing is to make the chil-dren happy and interested./U The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and inte

33、restedrather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co- operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This ma

34、y seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for mak-ing people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of educa-tion. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it

35、 is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think_. Achildren are reluctant to he

36、lp each otherBschools lay too much emphasis on cooperationCchildren should grow up with competitive ideasDschools give little actual instruction to children 10.BPassage 1/BBQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:/B Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never a

37、gain go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suf-fer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics

38、. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and to make their opinions count. Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. (76) UChildren do not have enough e

39、xperience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless./U They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the television generations are more violent than their parents and g

40、randparents. Also, the young are less patient. (77) UUsed to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read abook that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens pr

41、ograms. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen./UThe author thinks that TV advertisements_. Aare not reliable on the wholeBare useless to peopleCare a good guide to adultsDare very harmful to the young 11.BPassage 3

42、/BBQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:/B In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. (80) UThe atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the importa

43、nt thing is to make the chil-dren happy and interested./U The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interestedrather than g

44、iving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co- operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in

45、view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for mak-ing people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of educa-tion. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say

46、 that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.The authors attitude towards American education can be best described as_. AfavorableBnegativeCtolerantDunfriendly 12.

47、BPassage 2/BBQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:/B Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and close-ness of two people when they are talking. (78) UThe scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry./U For example, the body distance between two speake