最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit4全单元课件ppt.ppt

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1、1. cut out 删除2. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. u

2、p打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on well with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架 /打架20. cause stress造成压力21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. learn exam skills学习应试技巧24. practice sports体育训练25. all th

3、e time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy o ne s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独 自消磨 时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某 人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人 竞争36. free t ime activities业余活动37. get better grades

4、取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点重点词组I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。许多许多(1)too many + n复复 (2)too much +n不不实在太实在太(3)much too +adj. 【1】 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ . A. too much B. too many C. much tooso conj. 因此因此

5、表示因果关系，后表示因果关系，后+表示结表示结果的句子，不与果的句子，不与because同时使用）同时使用）【1】18. The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but AAMy parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母我的父母不允许不允许我和我的朋友们出去我和我的朋友们出去闲逛闲逛 【解析解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事允许做某事 We dont

6、allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.smokingto goWhats wrong?Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?go to sleep 去睡觉去睡觉 (强调强调“入睡，睡觉入睡，睡觉”这一动作）这一动作） 我真的很累，因为我昨我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。天晚上一直学习到半夜。unt

7、il 直到直到.时时【1】Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. thoughBWhy dont you +V原原 ?= Why not +V原原 ? 为什么不为什么不.呢？呢？ 【2】 Why not go to park tonight? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great【3】I feel really tired. _ A. Lucky you! B.

8、Youd better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【4】 Its a nice day, isnt it? Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselves? A. Why not B. Why dont C. What aboutDDCYou look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。金，你看起来很伤心。系动词：后系动词：后+adj. 作表语作表语一是一是:(be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静保持安静二保持：

9、二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态）（表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康保持健康三变化：三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）（表示状态变化）五起来：五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感觉表示感觉)1.Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired2.Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. serious

10、ly B. serious C. friendlyCBWell, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事类似动词：类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel，notice【1】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lyingAlook through 浏览浏览1. He

11、re is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look through C. look upD. look after【拓展拓展】与与look相关的短语：相关的短语：look for 寻找寻找 look after=take care of照看照看look like看起来像看起来像 look the same看起来一样看起来一样look over检查检查 look out小心小心,从里向外看从里向外看 look up向上看向上看,查单词查单词 look around环视环视 loo

12、k forward to期望期望 BYes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。angry adj. 生气的生气的 angrily adv. 生气地生气地(1)be angry with sb. 对某人生气对某人生气【with后接人后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气对某事感到生气 【at后接事后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气做某事感到生气 My father was very _(对对生气生气)his computer. He hit the

13、computer _(angry)( ) I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at angry atangrilyB11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错也不是什么大错。although= though 尽管尽管 , 引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。【注注】though / although 不能与不能与but连用连用【1】

14、The boy can speak both English and Japanese ,_ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although Chowever adv，在句中作插入语，起连词的，在句中作插入语，起连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此然而，尽管如此”。12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。希望事情顺利解决。 hope to do sth I hope to visit G

15、uilin.hope + that 从句从句 （表示希望）（表示希望） I hope that youll be better soonwish v 希望希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 从句从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you. work out ： 计算出（答案、数量、价格等）计算出（答案、数量、价格等） 制定出（计划等）制定出（计划等） 解决；找出解决；找出的答案的

16、答案 1. The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work out C. look throughB.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 get on with sb. =get along with和某人和睦相处和某人和睦相处 get on well

17、/ badly with 相处的好相处的好/坏坏 What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get in B. get up C. get onD. get offCWhen they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 argue 争吵争

18、吵 argument n 争论争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事争论某事hang over 挂在挂在.之上之上 hang out 闲逛闲逛 Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关长幼关系系，常用作定语，常用作定语 older泛指泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大

19、小关系新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可，可以用作表语，是以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。的比较级形式。 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. youngerBbe nice to sb. 对某人友好对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我

20、看我最喜欢的电视节目他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目 refuse to do sth拒绝去做拒绝去做 refuse =say no to v拒绝拒绝 The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us.( ) He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said helloto goB (1) instead 副词，代替，副词，代替，常放在句首或句常放在句首或句尾尾,表示前面的事情没做表示前面的事情没做 Instead he watches whatever he

21、 wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜一直到深夜 (2)instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中代替，而不是，放在句中 Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. becauseWeve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. ho

22、wever C. yet D. insteadBD2) whatever = no matter what.任何；无论什么任何；无论什么_ happens, I wont change my mind.(无论什么）无论什么） WhateverIf your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供某人某

23、物主动提供某人某物( )The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. tookASecondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？你的哥哥交流一下呢？ communicate v.交流交流 communication n. 交流；沟通交流；沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流和某人

24、交流辨析辨析: second和和secondly second用作序数词或形容词，用作序数词或形容词， 意为意为“第第二二”，常修饰名词。，常修饰名词。 secondly是副词，意为是副词，意为“其次，第二其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。常用来修饰整个句子。如：如：2) secondly adv. 第二；其次第二；其次First, its very expensive. Secondly, its ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。The second day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。5. C

25、an you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明解释；说明 explain + that / what/ why等从句等从句 explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事（向某人）解释某事e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。请你向我解释一下吧。1.掌握提出问题的方法，掌握提出问题的方法， Whats wrong? Whats the

26、matter? Whats the problem/the trouble? 并能讨论所给出的建议。并能讨论所给出的建议。with sb.2. 情态动词情态动词should， could等等should，shouldnt “（不）应该（不）应该”，常用来提出，常用来提出请求和建议请求和建议 could “可以可以”可也用来给出建议。可也用来给出建议。用用could 给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考；而，仅供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。s

27、hould (shall) could (can)情态动词情态动词 + v, 可表示说话人的语气，可表达可表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的变化变化 。用于提建议的句型有：用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ? =How about doing sth? .怎么样？怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Shall we/I do sth?我

28、们做我们做好吗？好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做最好做/不做某事不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做请你做好吗？好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答回答】 (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好好/ 行行/太好了太好了

29、 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的是的/ 我愿意我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想对，我也这样想 (2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，

30、但恐怕 1. We shouldnt _ (argue) with our parents.2. You shouldnt _ (use) the phone in the classroom.3. Could I use your dictionary? Well, you _. A. can B. could C. should D. mightargueuseA4. Youd better _ (go) to school by bike.5. How about _ (go) hiking this afternoon?gogoing4aFill in the blanks with

31、although, so that or until.1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.so that点拨：点拨：so that 意为意为“因此因此”，引导目的状语从引导目的状语从句句，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。，表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用在从句中常使用can /could / w

32、ill/ may/ should等词。等词。拓展拓展：so that 意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用于结果状语从句常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产，表示上文动作所产生生 结果。结果。Im worried about my school grades. 我很我很胆小我的学习成绩。胆小我的学习成绩。【解析解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事担心某事【拓展拓展】worry v 担心担心 worried adj. 焦急的焦急的worry about = be worried about 为为担心担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up w

33、ith others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.afraid B. worry C. worried D. TerrifiedworriedBMy cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。我堂弟借我东西没有还我。return v 归还归还=give backreturn . to . = give back to . 把把.还给还给. v 回来；返回回来；返回 = come back 【浙江宁波浙江宁波】He bor

34、rowed my iphone 4 and didnt _ (归还）归还） it to me.returnChoose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. ProblemsYou left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best fri

35、end does not trust you any more.You parents always argue.4cleave-left v 遗忘，留下遗忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。 press v 按；压按；压 pressure压力压力 可数名词可数名词 （物理学）压力（物理学）压力 air pressure

36、气压气压 blood pressure 血压血压 不可数名词不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的还可指精神上、外界施加的压力压力 = stress under pressure 在压力在压力下下 I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。compete v竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争和某人竞争 compete for 为为参加比赛参加比赛We are ready for the coming _(comp

37、ete).You should all _ each other to improve. 你们都应该互相竞争你们都应该互相竞争 而全面发展。而全面发展。competitioncompete These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays .目前，中国的孩子目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙有时周末比平常还要忙 【解析解析】some time /sometime /some times/sometimes【口诀口诀】：分开是一段，：分开是一段， 合起是某时；合起是某时； 分开分开s 是倍次

38、，合起是倍次，合起s是有时是有时(1)some time一段时间一段时间，做时间状语，做时间状语(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组名词词组，“几次，几倍几次，几倍” (4)sometimes=at times 有时有时 （一般现在时（一般现在时的标志词）的标志词）I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some timeDOthers are practicing sports so that they c

39、an compete and win.其他人正在练习体育其他人正在练习体育运动，运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物其他的人或事物”( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with _. A. other B. another C. the other D. othersDThe Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。the Taylors 泰勒一家

40、泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加在姓氏的复数前加冠词冠词the表示表示“全家人或夫妻两人全家人或夫妻两人”，主谓，主谓语一致。语一致。【1】 The Greens preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. am B.are C. is D. be【解析解析】typical 典型的典型的 be typical of “是是的特点的特点”areMaybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是但是cut out 删除；删去删除；删

41、去 (v+adv) cut up 切碎切碎 cut down 砍到砍到 cut off 切断（水、电）供应切断（水、电）供应I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功我真的很想他们成功succeed v 成功，达到成功，达到 success n 成功成功successful adj 成功的成功的 successfully adv成功地成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she will

42、 _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passingsucceedCIts time for homework.该写作业了。该写作业了。 Its time for sth / Its time to do sth 是到做某事的时候了。是到做某事的时候了。 Its 9:30 pm., children! _ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. TheyBIn some families, com

43、petition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。一直持续到他们长大。 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继继续做某事续做某事(前后做同一件事前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） The two teams continued _ the game af

44、ter half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. playedCcontinue v.继续，持续，继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。进行。He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在他连续两天都在做这项工作。做这项工作。 go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。继续。go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；继续做

45、某事，指开始做另外一件事； go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。继续做原来所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。研究。last v.持续，延续，维持，持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。说明某一动作要延续一段时间。Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈

46、妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。send sent sent v 发送发送send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物送给某人某物( ) Please send a photo of your family _ me. A. for B. at C. to D. withC【拓展拓展】kind (1) n 种类种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分，有点，有几分，a kind of 一种的，某种的一种的，某种的all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的不同

47、种类的 What kind of?那种那种 (2) adj. 友好的友好的be kind to sb. = be good to sb. =be friendly to sb. 对某人友好对某人友好What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind ofAKids should have time to relax and think for themsel

48、ves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。松和独立思考。have time to do sth 有时间做某事有时间做某事 ( ) Do you have time _ this game with us?A. to play B. play C. playing D. playedAAnd they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。(1)comparewith 把把与与.做比较做比较 (2) compareto 把把.比做

49、比做( ) . People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) . Its necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into ABDr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.爱丽丝爱丽丝. 格林医

50、生说所有的格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。cause v. 造成，使发生造成，使发生(1)cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 (2) cause sth. for sb. 给某人添麻烦给某人添麻烦( ) She always _ trouble _ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for( ) Every year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accide