2022年甘肃职称英语考试真题卷（2）.docx

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1、2022年甘肃职称英语考试真题卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 B How to Determine a Topic for Research/B Because you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research project(项目),the topic is especially important.

2、 In many instances your instructor may give a specific(特殊的)topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus(中心)in a topic if it is supported by good thinking. In some of your classes, the instructor may present a suggested list

3、 of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all the necessary information. Looking at the to

4、pics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值得骄傲的),do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources you will need. Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding s

5、omething that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology(心理学的

6、)and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching(可得到的)on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.An exciting and original topic must be any two interests combined. AA. RightBB. Wro

7、ngCC. Not mentioned 2.B第二篇/BBReally Equal Partnership/B Rodney Mace, 36, is married with two young children, and is a part time teacher of architectural history, I am constantly surprised by other peoples, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes

8、 open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised at the number of women who comment too. His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South Lon

9、don. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole charge of home and family. Apart from this, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his princ

10、ipal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton. People ask the Maces if they think their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents generally have satisfied children, but in any cas

11、e the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children. Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. It seems to me tha

12、t Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to apply. She did, and she got it. Jane Mace confirms that she needed this encouragement, as so many women initially do. Did his male ego(自我，自己) suffer from the change-over Nothing like that occurred. But he

13、still seems amazed at the way it hanged his thinking. I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous relief, I wasnt avoiding responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for the good for both of usthink for all of us, in every aspe

14、ct of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I thing it is fundamental tat the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesnt work.We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family _. Ais quite necessary in modern lifeBis prob

15、ably based on some practical reasonsCaims solely at a complete emancipation of womenDshows women are not necessarily inferior to men 3.B第三篇/BB How to Read Books/B A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Todays children read stories about divorce, death, drugs,

16、air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published. Before they know how to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立方形的)

17、 or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with water colours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册) filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected. There are still

18、storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起) when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节) or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries. The public has enthusiastically gr

19、eeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. Previously, giving a child a book was often seen as improper, says Canadian author Marie France Hebert. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like not cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. Theres real appetite for readin

20、g these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin.The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have _. Awarmly welcomed the abundance of wealth s

21、hown by publishersBwarmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativityCshowed great enthusiasm in publishers of great wealthDreacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers 4. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。 B第一篇/BB A Long and Expensive War/B By the Treaty of Paris of 1763

22、, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had m

23、any debts. George , King of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists (殖民者) should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also

24、 felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measure, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by The colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, wa

25、s met with great protest. The Stamp Act required thats tamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. the Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poo

26、r alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses. Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young layer from Virginia-Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act

27、came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery Forbi

28、d it, Almighty(万能的) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!This passage is mainly about _. Aone of the events leading to the American RevolutionBthe Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceCthe Grenville Program to raise money in the American

29、coloniesDPatrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp Act 5. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B Language and Communication/B A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. Le

30、ts look at this U (51) /U in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, U (52) /U distinguishes man from the rest of the physical world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by U (53) /U of cries: for example, many birds utter U (54) /U calls at the approach of d

31、anger; monkeys utter U (55) /U cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. U (56) /U these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals cries do not U (57) /U thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack struct

32、ure. They lack the kind of structure that U (58) /U us to divide a human utterance into U (59) /U. We can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with U (60) /U: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., tanks approaching from the north, U (61) /U who can change one word an

33、d say aircraft approaching from the north or tanks approaching from the west; but a bird has a single alarm cry, U (62) /U means danger! This is why the number of signals that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case U (63) /U point; it has about twenty different calls, U (64

34、) /U in human language the number of possible utterances is limitless. It also explains why animal cries are very U (65) /U in meaning. AidenticalBsimilarCdifferentDunfamiliar 6.B第二篇/BBReally Equal Partnership/B Rodney Mace, 36, is married with two young children, and is a part time teacher of archi

35、tectural history, I am constantly surprised by other peoples, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men. But I am even more surprised at the number of women who comment too. His wife

36、 Jane, an Oxford graduate in modern languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House literacy scheme for adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole charge of home and family. Apart from t

37、his, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principal work: writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in

38、Brixton. People ask the Maces if they think their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. And they have now developed relationships with other adults and

39、children. Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. It seems to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to apply. She did, and she got it. Jane Mace confirm

40、s that she needed this encouragement, as so many women initially do. Did his male ego(自我，自己) suffer from the change-over Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it hanged his thinking. I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous relief, I wasnt avoiding

41、 responsibility, but changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for the good for both of usthink for all of us, in every aspect of our lives. I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect, I thing it is fundamental tat the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is a

42、n illusion if one partner doesnt work.Which of the following statements is true AMost Englishmen think that a husband should do more housework than a wife.BIn London the traditional idea about the sex role at home has been completely changed.CMany Englishmen and Englishwomen still take it for grante

43、d that women are mainly in charge of home and family.DEnglish people believe that men should take more responsibilities for housework. 7. 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 B How to Determine a Topic for Research/B Because you are going to put a lot of your time and energy into your research proj

44、ect(项目),the topic is especially important. In many instances your instructor may give a specific(特殊的)topic. If this is done, you have little choice, but most instructors will permit or even welcome a slightly changed focus(中心)in a topic if it is supported by good thinking. In some of your classes, t

45、he instructor may present a suggested list of several topics from which you are to make a choice. If this is done, do not simply select the first idea that attracts your attention. It may be one with which you will soon become bored, or it may be one on which you would have difficulty finding all th

46、e necessary information. Looking at the topics, try to consider how you might go about developing each of them. When you find out what seems especially interesting and worthwhile(值得骄傲的),do a bit checking in the library to see if you can get the basic resources you will need. Choosing a good research

47、 topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology(心理学的)and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching(可得到的)on the subject, you can research the topic individ