2022年甘肃考研英语考试真题卷.docx

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1、2022年甘肃考研英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.We learn from the text that traffic planners are more concerned aboutAthe attitude of drivers in London.Btaking a political standpoint.Csophisticated toiling systems.Dimposing congestion charging. 2.According

2、 to the text, the mayor of London, Ken Livingstone seems to be very supportive of the congestion charging scheme because ofAhis interest in traffic.Bthe weak response of politicians.Chis political motives.Dthe complexity of the problem. 3.We can learn from the first paragraph that in the world the s

3、cheme of tolling systems isAout of the question.Banything but new.Cfor the sake of safety.Dnowhere near success. 4.The best title for this passage may beAA Construction Company under Fire.BFears Haunted in the World.CA Debate on Building Upwards.DSkyscrapers on the Boom. 5.It can be inferred from Pa

4、ragraph 5 that in Japan skyscrapersAare already under construction.Bprove to be quake-resistant.Care absolutely prohibited.Dturn out to be energy-efficient. 6.In the wake of September 11th, the construction techniques of skyscrapers are innovated so as to make themAlook incredibly smart in design.Bm

5、ore resistant to potential disasters.Csound particularly luxurious.Dmore protective to their occupants. 7.When the writer says that the London Bridge Tower would not stand in Manhattan, he meansAits residents are unlikely to embrace skyscrapers.BEurope is one of the largest financial markets.CAmeric

6、ans hold a continuing fear of terrorism.DKPF has been subjected to strong criticisms. 8.The authors attitude toward the construction of skyscrapers seems to be that ofAopposition.Bindifference,Capproval.Dsuspicion. 9.Concerning health-care systems in Britain, the author is likely to agree to the sta

7、tement thatAthe Labor government conducted a review about how to cut down on costs.Bthe money pouring into the NHS did bring with it productivity and quality.Cthe problem of funds put into medical care should be thoroughly reexamined.Dthe health-care systems in Britain will become the envy of the re

8、st of the world. 10.The views of Alan Milburn and David Culter on the reforms of health-care systems areAcompatible.Bopposite.Ccomplementary.Didentical. 11.In contrast to Britain, France is funding their medical careAmore extravagantly.Bmore cautiously.Cmore consistently.Dmore reasonably. 12.The pro

9、posed alternative funding models (Paragraph 2) might be more clearly based onAcost-sharing between insurers and patients.Bmoderate constraints on medical budgets.Cdelivering consumers costs to tax-payers.Dgenerous allocations of money to hospitals. 13.The basic problem of health-care systems in Brit

10、ain as pointed out by the writer seems to lie inArestrained freedom.Bshortage of funds.Cpatients complaints.Dradical changes. 14.As used in the text, hybrid networks are best related toAa new net of ground connections.Bsecurity scrutiny on packages.Ca combination of air and ground.Dmass transport on

11、 special vehicles. 15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passageALosing altitude in air cargo shipment.BSaying no thanks to overnight air.CCustomer, the king ruled.DExempting freight from scrutiny. 16.We can learn from the beginning of the text thatAcustomers used to attach impor

12、tance to fancy packaging.Bthere is a radical change in customers considerations.Cit is high time that delivery service would better quality.Dcustomers now tend to choose speed over cost savings. 17.It can be inferred from the text thatAair shipment is indispensable to the industries giants.Bcustomer

13、s are unwilling to pay for ground delivery.Cnew technologies help cut down on the cost of shipment.Dthe competition among freight shippers is very strong. 18.After September 11th, long delays of express air shipping often arise because ofAstricter security regulations enforced.Bhigher payment impose

14、d on customers.Cstiff competition coming from trucks.Dfailure to cater to customers needs. 19.According to the passage, dreams result from _.Athe sleepers wishesBthe sleepers imaginationCthe sleepers feelingDthe sleepers own mind 20.We may infer from the passage that dreaming _.Ais beneficial to peo

15、pleBdisturbs peoples lifeCmakes people always restlessDdeprives people of a good sleep 21.Which of the following is NOT trueADream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.BDream is related to he dreamer s real life.CDream is an imaginary, story which seems real while taking place.DD

16、ream involves events that always happen in real life. 22.This passage is mainly about _.Awhy we dream during sleepBhow we dream during sleepCwhat dreams areDWhat benefits dreams bring to people 23.This passage suggests that psychiatrists are _.Atrying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreamsBtr

17、ying to make the sleeper dream logicallyCstudying the benefits of dreamsDhelping the sleeper fulfill his dreams 24.Which of the following is NOT trueAChildren learn emotions as they grow up.BBabies are born with emotions.CEmotions fall into two types in general.DPeople can cope with the negative emo

18、tions in life. 25.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.Aexplain why people have emotionsBshow how people avoid the negative emotionsCexplain what people should do before emotionsDdefine anti classify peoples emotions 26.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if _.Ah

19、e can not think properlyBhe cant pay attention to itChe cant finish itDhe is not full of energy 27.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _.Aone thinks bad or goodBone feels in dangerCone faces in the outside worldDone tries to escape from real life 28.As used in the last

20、sentence, the word drains means _.AstopsBtiesCweakensDflows gradually 29.As used in the last sentence, the phrase in short means _.Ain the long runBin detailCin a wordDin the end 30.Which of the following is NOT trueAPeople do not analyze the problem they meet.BPeople often accept the opinions or id

21、eas of other people.CPeople may learn from their past experience.DPeople can not solve some problems they meet. 31.What is the best title for this passageASix Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle.BPossible Ways to Problem- solving.CNecessities of Problem Analysis.DSuggestions for Analyzing a Problem. 3

22、2.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except _.Arecognize and define the problemBlook for information to make the problem clearerChave suggestions for a possible solutionDfind a solution by trial or mistake 33.By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _.Aillustrate

23、 the ways to repair his bicycleBdiscuss the problems of his bicycleCtell us how to solve a problemDshow us how to analyse a problem 34.Whats the publics opinion about nuclear industryAPeople have little confidence in nuclear power for the potential disaster of nuclear accidents.BPeople think it impo

24、rtant to exercise strict monitoring and effective management of the existing plants.CPeople believe the best way to avoid nuclear disaster is to shut down all the nuclear power stations.DPeople agree to prohibit the existing nuclear plants from running to the end of their useful lives. 35.According

25、to the author energy security can only be achieved by _.Ausing less oil in power generationBreplacing fossil fuels with more nuclear powerCseeking energy self - sufficiencyDexpanding the sources of power supply 36.The most important reason wily the Bush administration support more new nuclear power

26、plants is that _.Athey will increase energy securityBthey help lessen dependence on fossil fuelsCthey are environmentally friendlyDthey need little government financial support 37.According to the passage, which of the following measures is the least helpful in protecting the environmentAEncouraging

27、 the use of clean energy sources.BCutting off subsidies on all fossil fuels.CAdopting price reform to reduce emission.DPromoting the resurgence of nuclear power. 38.It s implied that _.Anuclear power stations may become the targets of terrorist attackBthe Bush administration doesnt give due weight t

28、o environment protectionCcarbon dioxide is the principal source of greenhouse gasDnuclear waste will turn to be an environmental threat in the long - run term 39.The author begins his article with George Bushs fathers wordsAto warm of the doom of a terrorist attack.Bto criticize Americans unilateria

29、lism.Cto call on Americans to defend freedom.Dto show the primacy of US economy. 40.The attitude of those who are barking up the wrong tree towards the primacy of US in the 21st century seems to beAIndifferent.BOptimistic.CIndignant.DApprehensive. 41.What does the author think of unilateralismAIt un

30、derlies power.BIt is to be pursued enthusiastically.CIt is second to terrorism.DIt is to be dealt with cautiously. 42.The example of a Russia-China-India coalition is used to showAa sign of arrogance.Ban example of empires.Ca potential federation.Dan advocate of challengers. 43.When mentioning doubl

31、e-digit growth (Paragraph 4), the author is talking aboutArewards reaped from investment in real estate.Bbonuses generated in the stock market flotation.Cestimated assets of newly-opened stores.Doperating profits in luxury-goods business. 44.By Miuccia Prada was obviously biting her nails (Paragraph

32、 1 ), the author meansAPrada is in a desperate situation.BPrada is notorious for her hasty execution.CPrada is always in her bad habit.DPrada is too much engaged in her work. 45.To which of the following is the author likely to agreeAOpening new stores, on the horizon.BMore ventures bring more rewar

33、ds.CTight the belt, the single remedy.DNot every cloud has silver linings. 46.What is the attitude of consumers towards luxury goods in the present situationACarefree.BPanicked.CCautious.DConfused. 47.It can learned from the text thatAExcessive advertisement resulted in the failure of Pradas investm

34、ent.BLuxury companies must give thought to the impact of terrorist attacks.CExecution is nothing but an auxiliary part of business management.DOutsiders always hold some misconceptions of luxury-goods business. 48.The advocates of realist international relations tend to think thatApotential federati

35、on will pose a challenge to US primacy.BJapan is a positive example for the US to follow.CUS will maintain its staying power in information age.DAmerica can go it alone in the fight against terrorism. 49.The strong tone of US economic recovery is manifested inAthe downsizing in manufacturing industr

36、ies.Bthe sharp increase in tech-sector production.Cthe incoming shipments of info-tech goods.Dthe increasingly wide trade gap in January. 50.As pointed out in Paragraph 3, the evenly mixed scenarioAmay fail to reflect the true state of U.S. economy.Bis necessary to give rise to a global rebound.Cmay make it clear that the Fed changed its outlook.Dfalls short of the expectations of businesspeople.第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页