2022甘肃职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（2）.docx

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1、2022甘肃职称英语考试考前冲刺卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 The secrets of sleep were a mystery for centuries simply because there was neither the meansU (51) /Uthem, nor the need. Only when candles gave wayU (5

2、2) /Ugaslight, and gas to electricity, when man became able toU (53) /Unight into day, and double his output by working shifts round the clock, did people seriously start wonderingU (54) /Usleep could possibly be a waste of time. Our ability to switch night into day is very recent, and it is U(55) /

3、Uif we will everU (56) /Uwant, or be able to give up our habit ofU (57) /Ua good nights sleep.U (58) /U, a remarkable research project in London has already discovered a few people who actually enjoy insomnia. Even chronic insomniacs often get hours more sleep.U (59) /Uthey think. But, by placing el

4、ectric contactU (60) /Uthe eyes and on the head, it is possible to check their complaint by studying the tiny currents we generate whichU (61) /Uthe different brainwaves of sleep andU (62) /U. This has shown that for some people seven or eight hours sleep a night are quite unnecessary. U (63) /Urece

5、nt work has shown thatU (64) /Usleep is bad for you, so that if you are fortunate enough to be born with a body which needs only a smallU (65) /Uof sleep, you may well be healthier and happier than someone who sleeps longer. AtoBforCintoDwith 2.B第二篇/B Bathing in the sea in England a hundred years ag

6、o was not quite the light-hearted amusement that it is today. There are no running down from the hotel to the beach in a bath robe(长袍), no sunbathing, or lying about on the sands in bathing-dresses after the dip. Everything had to be done in an orderly and extremely polite manner. Mixed bathing was

7、not allowed anywhere. Men and women each had their separate part of the beach, and they were not supposed to meet in the water. Bathing clothes were also closely controlled. Men usually wore simple bathing drawers and no more, but women were obliged to wear thick, cumbersome woolen garments that cov

8、ered them completely from head to foot. These satisfied the demands of modesty, but they must have been extremely uncomfortable for swimming. Even thus decently covered, women were not supposed to show themselves on the beach while in bathing attire(浴衣). They had to wait their turn for a bathing mac

9、hine, a sort of wooden cabin on wheels which was drawn right down to the waters edge by horses. On its seaward side a sort of hood or canopy(罩盖)stretched outwards and downwards over the water, completely hiding the bather until she was actually in the sea. There was a bathing woman in attendance, pa

10、rt of whose duty was to dip, in other words, to seize the bather as soon as she emerged and dip her forcibly under water two or three times. This was supposed to be for the benefit of her health, and no doubt it was all right in the hands of the gentle. But most bathing women were the reverse of gen

11、tle, and to be dipped by them must have been a strenuous form of exercise.The bathing machine was used _. Aso that the horses could drink at the waters edgeBso that the hood could be projected towards the seaCso that the bather could hide from the seaDso that the bather could be screened(掩蔽)until sh

12、e was in the sea 3. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/B There seems to be a close relationship between drinks and ones life. The adolescent(少年)usually loves soft drinks for their sweetness and variety. He knows nothing of sadness and his taste of life is sweetness

13、 to the exclusion of all the others. In his eyes, the world is full of facets just as soft drinks are varied in flavor. Youth sees him on a job or in love. Now, soft drinks will have to give way to coffee, which is bitter yet somewhat sweet and fragrant. It gives a stimulating sensation suggestive o

14、f maturity, appealing to him, as he is fickle and moody. At his stage, he begins his career full of ambition and ideals, on the other hand he also needs and aspires after a home of his own. However, either his work or his love affairs may bring small setbacks, for which he is sometimes seen forcing

15、a tearful smile and sometimes smiling through his tears. Considerations of gains and losses seem to him an enjoyment as well as a torture. Middle age turns him to Chinese tea that gives a delicate fragrance very gradual to come out, only discernable off and on. It is bland an elegant, deep and profo

16、und. It never stimulates your sense of taste but a lip of it will leave a faint fragrance lingering in your mouth, Free from impractical longings and fully aware of the evanescent of the sunset, he cherishes every minute of the day and each day of his is sweetened with a simple but real happiness. T

17、he elderly drinks plain boiled water which is devoid of saccharin, caffeine or theophyline (茶碱). It tastes insipid yet a slow sipping will doubtless yield a wee bit of sweetness. He has been tossed in lifes storms and taught by rough and bitter experience to know better than to care about glories an

18、d successes which appear to him now as transient as a fleeting cloud. For this is the time he can sit comfortable in an armchair letting his mind wander. All that happened in the past and all that exist in the world seem to him as plain and insipd as water.According to the passage, the adolescent lo

19、ves soft drinks because _. Athose sweet and colorful drinks fit their happy moodBchildren are not permitted to touch winesCthere are various sweet soft drinks on salesDchildren have never seen all the other drinks in their eyes 4.B第三篇/B The wonders which medical workers have already brought about in

20、 the diagnosis(诊断) and treatment of disease suggest that a time may come when the physician will be able to analyze most illnesses as soon as they start, and cure them before damage results. How soon this golden age of healing arrives will depend greatly on how close is the collaboration between res

21、earch workers in medicine and those who work in the sciences on which medicine depends. The physician has long relied on the chemist for curative drugs, and on the physicist for diagnostic instruments and healing rays. In the one field new materials and in the other new devices are being produced in

22、 increasing numbers, helping to make imminent new miracles of medicine. The X-ray and the microscope have extended the vision of the medical observer until he can see through ten inches of living flesh or into a single tissue cell, yet similar but much more powerful tools still await development. Mo

23、dern electrical devices enable him to listen to faint murmurings of the life processes, or to measure feeble currents arising from heart and brain and nerve; yet electrical body measurements are but little understood. Now newly discovered atomic rays are being brought to help him destroy malignant i

24、nvaders of the human system, and there is every reason to believe that even more curative rays await discovery.The word malignant in Line 6, Para. 2 could best be replaced by _. AharmlessBdeadlyCeffectiveDrepulsive 5. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 The secrets of sleep were a my

25、stery for centuries simply because there was neither the meansU (51) /Uthem, nor the need. Only when candles gave wayU (52) /Ugaslight, and gas to electricity, when man became able toU (53) /Unight into day, and double his output by working shifts round the clock, did people seriously start wonderin

26、gU (54) /Usleep could possibly be a waste of time. Our ability to switch night into day is very recent, and it is U(55) /Uif we will everU (56) /Uwant, or be able to give up our habit ofU (57) /Ua good nights sleep.U (58) /U, a remarkable research project in London has already discovered a few peopl

27、e who actually enjoy insomnia. Even chronic insomniacs often get hours more sleep.U (59) /Uthey think. But, by placing electric contactU (60) /Uthe eyes and on the head, it is possible to check their complaint by studying the tiny currents we generate whichU (61) /Uthe different brainwaves of sleep

28、andU (62) /U. This has shown that for some people seven or eight hours sleep a night are quite unnecessary. U (63) /Urecent work has shown thatU (64) /Usleep is bad for you, so that if you are fortunate enough to be born with a body which needs only a smallU (65) /Uof sleep, you may well be healthie

29、r and happier than someone who sleeps longer. AmakeBrevertCconvertDreverse 6.B第二篇/B Bathing in the sea in England a hundred years ago was not quite the light-hearted amusement that it is today. There are no running down from the hotel to the beach in a bath robe(长袍), no sunbathing, or lying about on

30、 the sands in bathing-dresses after the dip. Everything had to be done in an orderly and extremely polite manner. Mixed bathing was not allowed anywhere. Men and women each had their separate part of the beach, and they were not supposed to meet in the water. Bathing clothes were also closely contro

31、lled. Men usually wore simple bathing drawers and no more, but women were obliged to wear thick, cumbersome woolen garments that covered them completely from head to foot. These satisfied the demands of modesty, but they must have been extremely uncomfortable for swimming. Even thus decently covered

32、, women were not supposed to show themselves on the beach while in bathing attire(浴衣). They had to wait their turn for a bathing machine, a sort of wooden cabin on wheels which was drawn right down to the waters edge by horses. On its seaward side a sort of hood or canopy(罩盖)stretched outwards and d

33、ownwards over the water, completely hiding the bather until she was actually in the sea. There was a bathing woman in attendance, part of whose duty was to dip, in other words, to seize the bather as soon as she emerged and dip her forcibly under water two or three times. This was supposed to be for

34、 the benefit of her health, and no doubt it was all right in the hands of the gentle. But most bathing women were the reverse of gentle, and to be dipped by them must have been a strenuous form of exercise.A bathing-womans job was to _. Aattend to the bathing machineBdip the attendantCforce the bath

35、er to emerge from the bathing machineDforce the bather under the water when she came out of the machine 7.B第二篇/B Bathing in the sea in England a hundred years ago was not quite the light-hearted amusement that it is today. There are no running down from the hotel to the beach in a bath robe(长袍), no

36、sunbathing, or lying about on the sands in bathing-dresses after the dip. Everything had to be done in an orderly and extremely polite manner. Mixed bathing was not allowed anywhere. Men and women each had their separate part of the beach, and they were not supposed to meet in the water. Bathing clo

37、thes were also closely controlled. Men usually wore simple bathing drawers and no more, but women were obliged to wear thick, cumbersome woolen garments that covered them completely from head to foot. These satisfied the demands of modesty, but they must have been extremely uncomfortable for swimmin

38、g. Even thus decently covered, women were not supposed to show themselves on the beach while in bathing attire(浴衣). They had to wait their turn for a bathing machine, a sort of wooden cabin on wheels which was drawn right down to the waters edge by horses. On its seaward side a sort of hood or canop

39、y(罩盖)stretched outwards and downwards over the water, completely hiding the bather until she was actually in the sea. There was a bathing woman in attendance, part of whose duty was to dip, in other words, to seize the bather as soon as she emerged and dip her forcibly under water two or three times

40、. This was supposed to be for the benefit of her health, and no doubt it was all right in the hands of the gentle. But most bathing women were the reverse of gentle, and to be dipped by them must have been a strenuous form of exercise.Most bathing-women were _. AgentleBthe opposite of roughCroughDst

41、renuous 8.B第三篇/B The wonders which medical workers have already brought about in the diagnosis(诊断) and treatment of disease suggest that a time may come when the physician will be able to analyze most illnesses as soon as they start, and cure them before damage results. How soon this golden age of h

42、ealing arrives will depend greatly on how close is the collaboration between research workers in medicine and those who work in the sciences on which medicine depends. The physician has long relied on the chemist for curative drugs, and on the physicist for diagnostic instruments and healing rays. I

43、n the one field new materials and in the other new devices are being produced in increasing numbers, helping to make imminent new miracles of medicine. The X-ray and the microscope have extended the vision of the medical observer until he can see through ten inches of living flesh or into a single t

44、issue cell, yet similar but much more powerful tools still await development. Modern electrical devices enable him to listen to faint murmurings of the life processes, or to measure feeble currents arising from heart and brain and nerve; yet electrical body measurements are but little understood. No

45、w newly discovered atomic rays are being brought to help him destroy malignant invaders of the human system, and there is every reason to believe that even more curative rays await discovery.Which of the following statements is true AThe physician has been able to make wonders alone in the world of

46、medicine.BThe cooperation between research workers in medicine and in the related sciences will bring about a golden age of healing.CThe X-ray and the microscope have been of little help in uncovering truth.DMedical workers fully understand electrical body measurements. 9. 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选

47、项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。 B第一篇/B There seems to be a close relationship between drinks and ones life. The adolescent(少年)usually loves soft drinks for their sweetness and variety. He knows nothing of sadness and his taste of life is sweetness to the exclusion of all the others. In his eyes, the world is full of facets just as soft drinks are varied in flavor. Youth sees him on a job or in lov