2022湖北大学英语考试真题卷（5）.docx

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1、2022湖北大学英语考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What do the students mainly discuss（）AA poet.BA novel.CThe physics test.DThe oral presentation.2.In what situation did the speakers meet before（）ABusiness meeting.BParty.CKids’ basketball game.DClassr

2、oom.3.Why did Mrs. Robinson take Billy to the doctor regularly （）ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was rather weak.CBecause he was always afraid.DBecause she loved him.4.Which one is mentioned as the knock on effect of the bombing in passage（）AUse of public transport was sliding.BRetail sales were sli

3、ding.CThere will be fewer visitors, less people going to theatres and restaurants.DAll of the above.5.Listen to the following dialogue to choose the most appropriate answerWhat does the woman imply（）AShe wants to know what they talked about.BShe always talks on the phone for that long if it’s

4、toll free.CThey talked on the phone for too long.DShe hasn’t so much free time to talk on the phone for that long.6.Who tend to live long according to the passage（）AThose who were born in spring.BThose who were born in summer.CThose who were born in autumn.DThose who were born in winter.7.What

5、 will the man probably do after dinner（）ATo go out for exercise.BTo go out for shopping.CTo go to the library to borrow a book on William Carlos Williams.DTo help the woman with her oral presentation.8.Whats Ricks job（）ATeacher.BBasketball player.CDoctor.DEngineer.9.What will influence a new-born by

6、 and its life expectancy in older age（）ASeasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy.BInfection occurring at different times of the year.CIts family background.DBoth A and B.10.Listen to the following dialogue to choose the most appropriate answer。Whats wrong with those who just come in

7、 and complain（）AThey like to talk with her.BThey have mental problems.CThey were insulted by the doctor.DThey’ve just felt on edge.11.Why was Mrs. Robinson worried（）ABecause Billy complained to her that his nose or ears hurt.BBecause Billy complained to her that his nose and ears hurt.CBecause

8、 Billy thought for a few seconds.DBecause Billy had trouble with his nose and ears.12.How much does the expert estimate in term of cost to the UK economy（）A2 to 3 billion pounds.B2 to 3 million pounds.C3 to 5 billion pounds.D3 to 5 million pounds.13.Where do the students arrange the meet（）AIn the cl

9、assroom.BIn the dinning hall.CIn the woman’s room.DIn the man’s room.14.What does Rich teach（）AMusic.BMathematics.CPhysics.DPhotography.15.Listen to the following dialogue to choose the most appropriate answerWhat can be concluded from the conversation（）AThe problem may have been a very

10、complicated one.BNo one can solve this problem.CThe man thinks that the problem is quite easy for Linda.DThe man thinks that he can solve the problem himself.16.Why will people buy goods in online shopping after the bombing（）AIt’s cheaper.BIt’s convenient.CIt has more goods than the reta

11、il shops.DIt’s dangerous to go out for shopping.17.When were the people born that the study focused on（）AAt the beginning of the 18th century.BAt the beginning of the 19th century.CAt the beginning of the 20th century.DAt the beginning of the 21th century.18.What made Billys nose and ears hurt

12、（）AThe doctor’s examination.BHis trouble with the cold.CThe tight neck of his sweater.DHis mother’s anxiety.19.Where does Rich work（）AUniversity.BCommunity College.CMiddle school.DPrimary school.20.Listen to the following dialogue to choose the most appropriate answerWhat does the woman

13、imply（）AShe will do something about the noise.BShe will turn off her recorder.CShe is not responsible for the noise.DShe wants the man to use earphones.21.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage（）AA mother giving birth in spring will eat less vitamins than those giving birth in autumn.B

14、In summer, babies are prone to infections of the digestive system.CIn Austria, adults born in autumn lived about four months longer than those born in spring.DAlthough nutrition at all times of the year has improved, the seasonal pattern persists.22.The Most Effective Vaccine China began work relate

15、d to the research, prevention and control of AIDS after the first AIDS patient was diagnosed in 1985: In 1986, the State Commission on AIDS Control was founded. In 1987, the State formulated the program on the prevention and control of AIDS. In 1990, the Ministry of Health worked out a medium-term p

16、lan on the prevention and control of AIDS, which was composed of a state general plan and 13 provincial-level plans. In December 1994, at the world anti-AIDS summit, the Chinese Government signed the Paris Declaration on the control of AIDS, making its own commitment to support global AIDS preventio

17、n and control work. In 1995, the Ministry of Health put forth several key measures on the prevention of AIDS and the focal points for future AIDS prevention and control work. In 1996, the State treasury began to appropriate special funds for AIDS prevention and control, which was then followed by 15

18、 provinces, and 18 provinces began to set aside budgets for the prevention and control of AIDS in their annual public hygiene and epidemic prevention funds. In October, the Government decided to include the prevention and control of AIDS in the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) and the long-term prog

19、ram for socioeconomic development through the 21st century. Meanwhile, relevant ministries and commissions under the State Council, together with concerned organizations, divided work and responsibilities for the prevention and control of AIDS, and 19 provinces established AIDS prevention commission

20、s or coordination groups. In 1997, the State Council established the AIDS prevention and control coordination meeting system. In 1998, related departments formulated the program for the current AIDS prevention and control work The Long and Medium-Term Plan for the Prevention and Control of AIDS in C

21、hina (1998-2000).Tremendous efforts are still being made to monitor, prevent and control the spread of AIDS. Persistent efforts have been devoted worldwide to research on AIDS and HIV vaccines, and progress has been made in this regard. However, this virus, originating from chimpanzees in Central an

22、d West Africa, imposes unprecedented difficulties and challenges to mankind. First, many of the medicines that have been developed so far are unable to thoroughly kill the virus, and the few medicines that do have a high treatment value are limited in use due to their toxicity, side effects and unaf

23、fordable prices. Second, efforts to develop an HIV vaccine have yet to make substantial progress. The virus genetic information in chromosomes can act as time bombs for the creation of new viruses, and variants of HIV may develop resistance against newly developed treatments, which add difficulties

24、to the already challenging treatment process. Certain types of viruses may even not produce antigens, enabling them to escape from traditional testing methods and making them hard to diagnose. Under the current circumstances, with no effective medicines or bio-vaccines available, extensive publicity

25、 and education concerning the prevention and control of AIDS is the most important prevention and control method, and is also the most effective vaccine at present, said Liu Kangmai. In recent years, the Ministry of Health joined efforts with relevant departments to formulate the Principles on the P

26、ublicity and Education in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and STDs. The document requires all quarters to intensify the publicity and education of regulations and laws concerning the prevention and control of infectious diseases, management over blood products and medical institutions, blood dona

27、tion and the Criminal Law, in cooperation with education in the fight against drug abuse and prostitution , and in the establishment of healthy and positive concepts of love, marriage, family and sex. Despite these efforts, however, publicity and education still lack effective methods when compared

28、with the development of the epidemic situation. The number of people receiving publicity and education is still quite limited. According to Liu Kangmai, there is a large gap between urban and rural residents in knowledge regarding AIDS. Two small-scale sample surveys conducted by the Beijing AIDS Pr

29、evention and Control Center among urban residents found that 80 percent of the participants had some knowledge on AIDS. The rate among the rural and floating population is much lower. Liu once made an investigation among long-distance truck drivers in Inner Mongolia and found that half of them were

30、ignorant of AIDS. Two surveys conducted by the AIDS Prevention and Control Center under the Ministry of Health in 1995 and 1997 showed that 63. 7 percent and 60. 92 percent of the respective participants knew about AIDS, with 95 percent of the informed groups obtaining their information on AIDS thro

31、ugh the media. Research conducted by the China STDs and AIDS Prevention and Control SociAYBNCNG 23.The Most Effective Vaccine China began work related to the research, prevention and control of AIDS after the first AIDS patient was diagnosed in 1985: In 1986, the State Commission on AIDS Control was

32、 founded. In 1987, the State formulated the program on the prevention and control of AIDS. In 1990, the Ministry of Health worked out a medium-term plan on the prevention and control of AIDS, which was composed of a state general plan and 13 provincial-level plans. In December 1994, at the world ant

33、i-AIDS summit, the Chinese Government signed the Paris Declaration on the control of AIDS, making its own commitment to support global AIDS prevention and control work. In 1995, the Ministry of Health put forth several key measures on the prevention of AIDS and the focal points for future AIDS preve

34、ntion and control work. In 1996, the State treasury began to appropriate special funds for AIDS prevention and control, which was then followed by 15 provinces, and 18 provinces began to set aside budgets for the prevention and control of AIDS in their annual public hygiene and epidemic prevention f

35、unds. In October, the Government decided to include the prevention and control of AIDS in the Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) and the long-term program for socioeconomic development through the 21st century. Meanwhile, relevant ministries and commissions under the State Council, together with conce

36、rned organizations, divided work and responsibilities for the prevention and control of AIDS, and 19 provinces established AIDS prevention commissions or coordination groups. In 1997, the State Council established the AIDS prevention and control coordination meeting system. In 1998, related departme

37、nts formulated the program for the current AIDS prevention and control work The Long and Medium-Term Plan for the Prevention and Control of AIDS in China (1998-2000).Tremendous efforts are still being made to monitor, prevent and control the spread of AIDS. Persistent efforts have been devoted world

38、wide to research on AIDS and HIV vaccines, and progress has been made in this regard. However, this virus, originating from chimpanzees in Central and West Africa, imposes unprecedented difficulties and challenges to mankind. First, many of the medicines that have been developed so far are unable to

39、 thoroughly kill the virus, and the few medicines that do have a high treatment value are limited in use due to their toxicity, side effects and unaffordable prices. Second, efforts to develop an HIV vaccine have yet to make substantial progress. The virus genetic information in chromosomes can act

40、as time bombs for the creation of new viruses, and variants of HIV may develop resistance against newly developed treatments, which add difficulties to the already challenging treatment process. Certain types of viruses may even not produce antigens, enabling them to escape from traditional testing

41、methods and making them hard to diagnose. Under the current circumstances, with no effective medicines or bio-vaccines available, extensive publicity and education concerning the prevention and control of AIDS is the most important prevention and control method, and is also the most effective vaccin

42、e at present, said Liu Kangmai. In recent years, the Ministry of Health joined efforts with relevant departments to formulate the Principles on the Publicity and Education in the Prevention and Control of AIDS and STDs. The document requires all quarters to intensify the publicity and education of r

43、egulations and laws concerning the prevention and control of infectious diseases, management over blood products and medical institutions, blood donation and the Criminal Law, in cooperation with education in the fight against drug abuse and prostitution , and in the establishment of healthy and pos

44、itive concepts of love, marriage, family and sex. Despite these efforts, however, publicity and education still lack effective methods when compared with the development of the epidemic situation. The number of people receiving publicity and education is still quite limited. According to Liu Kangmai

45、, there is a large gap between urban and rural residents in knowledge regarding AIDS. Two small-scale sample surveys conducted by the Beijing AIDS Prevention and Control Center among urban residents found that 80 percent of the participants had some knowledge on AIDS. The rate among the rural and fl

46、oating population is much lower. Liu once made an investigation among long-distance truck drivers in Inner Mongolia and found that half of them were ignorant of AIDS. Two surveys conducted by the AIDS Prevention and Control Center under the Ministry of Health in 1995 and 1997 showed that 63. 7 perce

47、nt and 60. 92 percent of the respective participants knew about AIDS, with 95 percent of the informed groups obtaining their information on AIDS through the media. Research conducted by the China STDs and AIDS Prevention and Control SociAYBNCNG 24.In this day and age of high-tech crime-solving metho

48、ds, especially DNA typing, the lowly art of fingerprint identification sometimes seems lost. In fact, fingerprint evidence is highly reliable and particularly accessible to juries: You dont need a Ph.D. or a scientific lecture on genetics to understand that your own fingers contain a contour map of ridges and whorls that is completely unique.Matching Fin