2022福建GRE考试真题卷（5）.docx

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1、2022福建GRE考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Questions 26-27Complete the formula for safe maximum heart rate.26. _-ageresting heart rate27._ + resting heart rate 2.It appears that improving womens opportunities in science has benefited both the science

2、s and the_cause of women, for the example of womens successes in fields thought to be most_to them has provided powerful encouragement to women seeking equality in other endeavors.A(A) unrequited helpfulB(B) exclusive salubriousC(C) revolutionary appositeD(D) particular irrelevantE(E) general resist

3、ant 3.The author implies that scientists who regard the notion of a final state of truth without skepticism are . More arrogant or unimaginative than scientists who see science as a perpetual process . Visionaries who, though not necessarily correct, maintain an optimistic view of the future . A ver

4、y significant majority of the scientific communityA(A) onlyB(B) onlyC(C) and onlyD(D) and onlyE(E) , , and 4.According to the passage, which of the following are true about the repetition code . While just now being applied to quantum mechanics, the repetition code has long been the primary means of

5、 error correction in classical mechanics. . Weak noise tends to affect the reliability of the code more adversely than strong noise. . Repetition code never represents a bit or string of bits in fewer bits than actually exist.A(A) onlyB(B) onlyC(C) and onlyD(D) and onlyE(E) , , and 5.The monarch and

6、 his followers thought of the court as_how the kingdom ought to be, the harmonious expression of a larger social order centred on the monarch.(A) a miscalculation of(B) irrelevant to(C) a microcosm of(D) recognizable as(E) isometric to 6.Current estimates put thirteen percent of global flora at risk

7、 of extinction, but this number does not include_plants from tropical regions, where the majority of the worlds plants grow.(A) apocryphal(B) deciduous(C) rare(D) innumerable(E) vanished 7.Although scientists have_long the human appendix as_organ, there is a growing body of evidence indicating that

8、the appendix does in fact have a significant function as a part of the bodys immune system.(A) overestimated a minor(B) discounted a vestigial(C) valued a major(D) ignored a pivotal(E) studied an inaccessible 8.The teacher has_catering to some students, but to retain his tenure, which effects only a

9、fter a teacher has unanimously gratified his students, he offers his complaints_.(A) a hesitancy about carelessly(B) an aptitude for sparingly(C) a repugnance toward tactfully(D) an enthusiasm about zealously(E) a blitheness about carefully 9.It is difficult to conceive how, even for those people we

10、ll disposed to rule themselves, the attempt to achieve happiness should be rendered so_by one single curse, that of a bad form of government.(A) laudatory(B) ineffectual(C) corrupt(D) disorganized(E) ill-tempered 10.The primary impulse of each human being is to_himself, but the secondary impulse is

11、to venture out of the self, to correct its provincialism and heal its loneliness.(A) sully(B) actualize(C) reject(D) declare(E) withdraw 11.According to the passage, infralimbic neurons fire to the tone only when rats are recalling extinction on the following day (lines 7-9) for which of the followi

12、ng reasons(A) Extinction has not been proven to erase the memory of fear conditioning in rats.(B) The extinction response requires a number of days to develop.(C) The subjects original fear response was not conditioned to a tone.(D) The infralimbic cortices carry the memory of fear extinction.(E) Ra

13、ts that show the least fear demonstrate the greatest increase in infralimbic tone responses. 12.Which of the following most accurately describes the passage(A) A description of a replicable experiment(B) A summary report of new findings(C) A recommendation for pursuing a new area of research(D) A re

14、futation of an earlier hypothesis(E) A confirmation of an earlier research 13.According to the passage, behavioral psychologists studying the extinction process have discerned which of the following(A) The exact length of time required for a fear response to become extinct in a human subject(B) The

15、effect of tone conditioning in comparison with other forms of stimuli(C) The possible effects of surgical operations on the infralimbic cortice(D) The potential of tone conditioning in treating undesirable fear responses(E) The limits of Pavlovs contribution to modern behavioral psychology 14.It can

16、 be inferred that a rat with its infralimbic cortices destroyed would respond which of the following ways to a tone previously conditioned to induce a fear response . It would demonstrate fear if extinction had occurred the previous day. . It would demonstrate fear if extinction had occurred earlier

17、 than the previous day. . It would demonstrate fear even if extinction had never occurred at all.(A) only(B) only(C) and only(D) and only(E) , , and 15.Even if the public ate up every_detail about their leaders, that same public grew offended that the news media would actually pander to their baser

18、impulses.(A) mesmeric(B) lofty(C) supine(D) resonant(E) lubricious 16.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions(A) What do historiographers consider to be the precise difference between a nation and a nation-state(B) What concepts in the field of historiography

19、are considered unambiguous(C) Are tribal areas without national spatial markers ever represented as nations(D) What is an example of a nation represented in supra-national units(E) How does the establishment of national spatial boundaries produce political problems 17.It can be inferred from the pas

20、sage that the author mentions the case of Holland and the Netherlands in order to(A) cite the case of a primitive or barbaric nation being distinguished from a civilized nation(B) provide an example of a state whose borders do not perfectly coincide with those of a nation(C) offer an example of the

21、characteristics of a nation being applied to a particular area of the nation(D) present a case of a single region being treated by historiographers as representative of an entire nation(E) describe the case of a nation whose cultural and political identities distinguish it from a contiguous state 18

22、.Which of the following best states the main point of the passage(A) The approach to the problem of spatial boundaries is plagued by a number of problems that historiographers are obliged to confront.(B) Historiographers can benefit from studying the traditional geography of nations in greater depth

23、.(C) Historiographers should try to refrain from solving the practical issues that arise in the resolution of spatial boundary issues.(D) The categorization and demarcations of geography at the national level is more complicated than that of the sub-national or supra-national level.(E) The spatial d

24、emarcation of nations is the most complicated issue in contemporary historiography. 19.The author of the passage puts the word savage and barbarian (lines 9-10) in quotation marks most probably in order to(A) signal his reservations about the way these terms have been used to define geography throug

25、h human categories(B) draw attention to the discrepancies between the way historiographers treat the supra-national and sub-national levels(C) emphasize historiographys unique tendency to rely upon social categories to draw geographic distinctions(D) question the notion of the spatial marker itself

26、by asserting the general ambiguity of these terms(E) argue for the replacement of these terms by historiographers with more politically correct substitutes 20.The author mentions all of the following as examples of complications arising from the application of spatial markers EXCEPT(A) An area of a

27、country smaller than the nation considers itself to be a nation.(B) A boundary is demarcated around a nation which does not include the people of the nation.(C) A continent is divided into two areas for implicit ideological purposes.(D) Two nations dispute the exact geography of a border based on an

28、 ancient historical claim.(E) The history of a nation is erroneously conflated with the character of one particular region. 21.An enthusiast of sprightly music, Mendler surprised us all by proclaiming the final piece on the concert program, a lugubrious_as his favorite.(A) aria(B) dirge(C) sonata(D)

29、 jig(E) overture 22.The author of the passage suggests that historiographers should view history primarily as(A) a political conflict over spatial boundaries which can only be resolved through the input of historiographers(B) a chorus of conflicting voices whose dissonances cannot be resolved, but t

30、o which historiographers must listen(C) a field that complicates the assignment of geographic boundaries to the extent that such boundaries can never be resolved(D) a conflict between nations whose sovereignty historiographers have the duty to assess(E) a history of conflicts over spatial demarcatio

31、n which are ultimately irrelevant to the truth of history 23.In presenting his analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPT(A) Provide specific examples of the problems in historiography(B) Describe some of the criteria employed in determining what makes a nation(C) Question the adequacy of

32、 the historiographers present interpretation of spatial categories(D) Propose solutions to some the problems in historiography(E) Make general statements without reference to specific examples 24.Throughout the 1940s, the director Orson Welles was considered something of _in the motion picture indus

33、try, as famous for his highly_personality as his inimitable cinematic genius.(A) an enigma charismatic(B) a revolutionary vapid(C) a leader self-effacing(D) a martinet imperious(E) a prodigy prolific 25.A rhetorician who spends so much of his time studying the famous_of logic is more than likely to

34、produce a few self-evident statements of his own.(A) self-knots(B) paradoxes(C) twists(D) tautologies(E) platitudes 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.逃离工作与生活的一天：介绍你做什么来放松之类的 年轻人和老年人的放松方式怎样。 Sleeping是不是很好的放松方式。考了关于work 与family的问题：在一些国家，人们为了工作忽视家庭 2.最喜欢的主持人（这个偏） 主持人都应该有什么personality， 技能 3.1 工作还是学生，

35、 专业，喜不喜欢养动物，电脑与专业联系起来2 电脑新的技能，怎么应用3 娱乐活动，工作过程中的应用。 4.1 住 house or apartment。 有什么好处。 你喜欢的季节2 Enjoying a friend visit.3 好朋友visit 你的话， 你领他干啥；外国好友来访问你领他干什么。中国人拜访别人的时候喜欢带什么礼物。 5.1 现在生活时间过得快慢，喜欢什么花2 描述一个老人：when where you meet Feeling to him3. 你是和老人一起住还是不一起住。 6.动画片小孩子应该看什么样的卡通。 7.School：where， how， feeling

36、 to teacher老师的素质是什么，应该怎么教小孩。 8.1 Where are you from？ Hometown 有什么2 公园：设施3 老人在公园做什么，你花多少时间在公园 9.1 House or apartment2 书3 图书馆用的多不多， 小孩子应该几岁读书 10.1 运动，花: 送什么花给别人， House or apartment2 手工制作：做过什么东西，什么样等等3 如果不适合手工制造，料理技巧什么的 11.小时候的学校：是否喜欢学校，描述教师小学老师是否容易当。 大一什么最重要。 12.1 Fashion clothes2 吃过的一顿饭3 你吃的食物从哪儿来，超市

37、有什么影响。 13.买了你却很少用的东西：when where why Shopping 流不流行， 为什么喜欢大的地方，大商场好还是小商场好，质量与价格哪个更重要 14.1 Where from， city you live2 你见到老人。3 老人在家中的角色，老人与家人之间的关系是否有了变化。老人是否应提前退休，老人工作上有什么优势 15.Garden and park 人们最喜欢去哪里。出门都去哪里。 16.1 花， fashinon clothes， house or apartment2 描述你上个星期天干什么了3 节假日是否该延长 晚上工作的都有什么人，孩子是否应该延长假期。 17

38、.去过的学习历史的地方：when where why历史是否阻碍和不同国家的人交流。学习历史的作用。 历史博物馆有用么。 当地和全国的历史哪个好学？ 18.最喜欢的TV program： 什么类型儿童看太多TV好不好。Tv 好还是其他的好。 Shopping fashionable clothing 19.1 专业？ Favourite 课程是什么 是否好就业2 电脑：学， 什么时候学的，都学了什么技能 20.1 最喜欢的颜色，装修的话你喜欢用什么颜色。中国什么颜色最被喜欢。2 电脑除外， 你家实用的equipment3 影响健康，how to teach old man to use the

39、m. 21.1 Fashion clothes2 Subject 高中或初中的课程你喜欢的。 Importance 22.最喜欢的科目这个学科吸引你学习的三个理由。教育制度的改变。科目对你未来的影响。 23.最喜欢的学科好老师和好学生的特征。是否应该整天学习。 24.你最敬佩的朋友做的一件事情：为什么敬佩，什么事儿，做这个事儿有什么困难 孩子应该敬佩什么养的人。 老年人和年轻人敬佩的人是否一样，区别是什么。 年轻人是否该上大学 25.喜欢什么电影 旅行喜欢长途还是短途，喜欢怎么去 社区邻居的关系第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页