2022海南自学考试考试真题卷(8).docx
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1、2022海南自学考试考试真题卷(8)本卷共分为2大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共25题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.When a common word is turned into a proper noun, the meaning is _ accordingly._ArelatedBnarrowedCcreatedDsuggested 2.Which of the following words was used during the American Civil War to refer to those nor
2、therners who were secretly aiding the South_ARattlesnake.BVillain.CInformer.DCopperhead. 3.People change word-meaning owing to various _ motives: love, respect, courtesy, suspicion, pessimism, sarcasm, irony, contempt, hatred, etc._ApsychologicalBsocialCcommunicativeDlexical 4.In a narrow sense, con
3、text refers to the words, clauses, sentences in which a word appears and is known as _ context._Anon-linguisticBlinguisticCgrammaticalDlexical 5.Which of the following is one of the main functions of verbal context_AElimination of ambiguity.BIndication for referents.CProvision of clues for inferring
4、 word-meaning.DAll the above. 6.Which of the following is NOT true about extra-linguistic context_AIt can be subdivided into grammatical context and non-linguistic context.BIt refers to physical situation or environment relating to the use of words.CIt embraces the people, time and place.DIt may ext
5、end to embrace the entire cultural background. 7.The idiom fall into good hands is a _ as far as figures of speech are concerned._AsynecdocheBmetaphorCmetonymyDpersonification 8.Flesh and blood is an idiom _ in nature._AverbalBnominalCadjectivalDadverbial 9.The change of idiom velvet paws from the o
6、riginal form is _._AreplacementBposition-shiftingCadditionDshortening 10.American dictionaries generally use _ to mark the pronunciation._ABritish Phonetic AlphabetBAmerican Phonetic AlphabetCInternational Phonetic AlphabetDWebsters Phonetic Alphabet 11.Which of the following dictionaries is NOT a s
7、pecialized dictionary_AThe Oxford Dictionary of English EtymologyBChambers Encyclopaedic English DictionaryCLongman Dictionary of Phrasal VerbsDWebsters New Dictionary of Synonyms 12.Usage notes of the dictionary explain _._Athe slight difference between words of similar meaningsBdifficult points of
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