高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习课件语法专题:专题七 特殊句式及其他.ppt
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1、洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练【考向聚焦】特殊句式比较杂乱,掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点,强调句是高考的难点。同时,祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句,把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起,考
2、查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练1(2014北京,24)_ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.AObserveBTo observeCObserved DObserving解析考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分。句意:在实验室做实验的时候,仔细观察是否有任何变化发生。句子中有when doing.,通过分析能够判断这是一个省略的时间状语从句,那么when前面是主句,主句中应该用的是谓语,构成祈使句,所以答案是A
3、。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练2(2014大纲,25) Whos that at the door? _ is the milkman.AHe BIt CThis DThat 解析考查情景交际。句意:是谁在门口?是送牛奶的人。在不知道说话人性别时,用it作人称代词。故选B。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练3(2014大纲,26)_ the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as wel
4、l.ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do 解析考查倒装句。句意:护士们不但想加薪,而且也想要减少工作时间。not only放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,把助动词、情态动词和系动词提到主语之前。故选D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练4(2014大纲,33)_ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACalling BCallCTo call DHaving called 解析考查祈使句。句意:明天给我打电
5、话,我就让你知道实验结果。祈使句and.will.是固定结构,表示顺接关系;祈使句or.will.表示转折关系,例如:Work hard,or you will fail your exam.答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练5(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,_,reaching 30 in summer.Aif not Bif ever Cif any Dif so解析考查固定搭配。句意:这里的气候非常好,夏天的温度很少
6、达到30度。if ever是固定用法,意思是“很少,如果曾有”,故选B项。A.“如果不”;C.“如果有”;D.“如果是这样”。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练6(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,_made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.Awhere Bwhy Cthat Dwhat解析考查强调句型。句意:对他来说,是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。“It was.
7、that.”为强调句型,故选C项。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练7 ( 2 0 1 4 福 建 , 3 2 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n o m o d e r n telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.AWere there BHad there beenCIf there are DIf there have been解析考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有现代远程交际方式,为了获取世界
8、上的新闻,我们不得不等数个星期。对现在情况的虚拟,条件句中用一般过去时,主句用“would/should/might/could动词原形。”虚拟条件句中有had,should,were时,可以将if去掉,然后把had,should,were提到主语前面。所以选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练8(2014湖南,21)Children,when _ by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be accompanied Bto accompanyCaccomp
9、anying Daccompanied解析考查状语从句的省略。句意:当有父母陪同时,孩子们才被允许进入体育馆。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语,补充全为when they are accompanied by their parents,其逻辑主语they即主句中的主语children,故省略they are,选D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练9(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others.
10、Awill you keep Byou will keepCyou kept Ddid you keep解析考查特殊句式:倒装句。句意:只有当你发现内心的宁静时,你才能与别人保持良好的关系。本句中only引导的条件状语从句位于句首,符合部分倒装的条件,将情态动词will提前,故选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练10(2014湖南,30)_ what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your life for it.AMake BTo m
11、ake CMaking DMade解析考查祈使句。句意:让你今日所做之事重要起来,因为你是用一天的生命换取它。根据because一词可知其前是一个完整句子,没有主语,可知它是一个祈使句,用动词原形,选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练11(2014湖南,32)All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.Aare Bw
12、as Cis Dwere解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我们所需要的是一块土地,在那儿,我们在一年中生长的季节能种植各样的果树。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数,根据从句时态可知所填词用一般现在时,选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练12(2014湖南,33)Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho解析考查强调
13、句型。句意:令生活快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事,而是喜欢我们不得不做的事。本句强调主语,主干是Its not.but.that makes life happy,被强调的成份是动名词,故用that,选A。答案A洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练13(2014江西,26)When it comes to _ in public,no one can match him.Aspeak Bspeaking Cbeing spoken Dbe spoken 解析考查固定句式。“when it comes to.”是固定句式,意思是“说起时”,其
14、中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练14(2014陕西,17)No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ahad Mo Yan BMo Yan hadChas Mo Yan DMo Yan has解析考查倒装句。句意:莫言一走上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。No sooner.than.一就,否定副词置于句首,采用部分倒装,且此句型中从句用过去完成时hadp.p,故选A。答案A
15、洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练15(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry?Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dthat解析考查强调句型。通读题干可知这是because引导的原因状语从句。由was it不难看出此句是对原因状语进行强调的句型。因此答案为D。答案D洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练16(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,_ Ill gi
16、ve you a wonderful surprise.Aif Bor Cand Dwhile解析考查特殊句式,祈使句and简单句结构。句意:给我一次机会,我将给你一个巨大的惊喜。祈使句and简单句是英语句型中的一个特殊句式,相当于if引导的条件句。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练17(2014重庆,10)I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,_ you?Am
17、ustnt Bhavent Cdidnt Dhadnt解析考查反意疑问句。在“情态动词have done”的句子中,如果有明确的过去时间状语,变为反意问句时都要用助动词did,否则就用have。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练18(2013福建,32)Anyone,once_positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.Ato be tested B.being tested Ctested D.to t
18、est解析考查状语从句的省略。句意:任何一个人一旦被检测到携带阳性H7N9流感病毒,将会接受来自我们政府的免费治疗。若主句与状语从句的主语一致,状语从句中又含有系动词be,则可省略状语从句的主语和系动词,该从句补充完整为once anyone is tested.,故选C。答案C洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练19(2013新课标全国,28)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to do B.no
19、t toC.not do D.do not解析考查动词不定式的省略。句意:司机想把车停在路边,但是警察提醒他不可以。此处是ask sb to do的被动语态形式,所以首先排除C、D两项。动词不定式符号to指代前面的to park his car near the roadside,为了避免重复,直接用to。答案B洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练考点倒装句1完全倒装(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wa
20、ll等置于句首时,句子用完全倒装。John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门,他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。洞察洞察命题动向命题动向感悟感悟真题精髓真题精髓把握把握高考热点高考热点创新创新典题狂练典题狂练名师指津上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则主谓语不用倒装。Away they went.他们走了。(2)表语位于句首时,其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。洞
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