高考英语专题解析课件-语法填空[解题密招%.ppt
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1、 解题方法和步骤解题方法和步骤动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词词性词性代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词引导词引导词1. 通读全文,理解大意有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词2. 根据句子结构,确定词性 art.art. conj. /引导词引导词非谓语动词非谓语动词 解题方法和步骤解题方法和步骤3根据语法,确定词形根据语法,确定词形A 动词动词动词动词谓语动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非谓语动词非谓语动词解题方法和步骤解题方法和步骤B 形容词副词形容词副词Adv.Adj.形容词副词的形容词副词的 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级-ly.形容词副词形容词副
2、词 相互转换相互转换 解题方法和步骤解题方法和步骤4根据语篇,确定词义根据语篇,确定词义These are _ (comfort) feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. uncomfortable Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. impatient 根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步
3、走提示:四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大理解大意意检查搭配检查搭配, 前后连贯前后连贯Group AGroup BGroup CGroup DGroup EGroup FFocusFocus( (考点考点) ) 边练边悟:边练边悟:请做下面几组题请做下面几组题, ,每做一题每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的, ,并将解并将解题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后题的思维过程写出来。在做完这一组题后, ,总结一下这类题的解题方法。总结一下这类题的解题方法。连
4、接词连接词介词介词限定词限定词非谓语非谓语 谓语谓语词类词类转换转换1.(2011)I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation.an 2.(2010) young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet. The 3.(2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9
5、60 1279) was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. his 在作主语、在作主语、_语或语或_语的名词或语的名词或“形容词形容词+ +名词名词”前前, ,填冠词、形容词性物填冠词、形容词性物主代词主代词, ,或可以作定语的不定代词等。表示或可以作定语的不定代词等。表示特指特指, ,大体相当于大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些这、这些、那、那些”时用时用_; ;表示表示“一一( (个个, ,本本, ,座座) )”时用不定冠词时用不定冠词a a或或an;an;表示表示“某人的某人的”, ,用用_; ;物主代词物主代词宾宾表表定冠词定
6、冠词thethe 考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词, 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法 6.(2011)I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _his own either.on7.(2007)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.
7、 for 宾宾介介名名动动 考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法介词的基本用法及惯用搭配及惯用搭配8.(2011)My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.until 9.(2011)Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, .whom 10.(2010)We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.when 11.(2
8、010)The robbers came in at about 22: 00 on Saturday _ left at 07: 00 on Sunday. and 考查语法点考查语法点: 各类简单句和复合句中连各类简单句和复合句中连词及引导词的用法词及引导词的用法 各类从句的各类从句的“引导词引导词”,如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词副词、连词(whether, if, that),引导定,引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词,引导语从句的关系代词和关系副词,引导状语从句的从属连词;连接并列的单状语从句的从属连词;连接并列的单词、短语或句子的并列连词。
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