2022年湖南专升本考试考试真题卷(5).docx
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1、2022年湖南专升本考试考试真题卷(5)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.围绕胼胝体的是A中央旁小叶B扣带回C齿状回D海马E钩 2.使内环境理化性质保持相对恒定的调节,属于A神经调节B体液调节C自身调节D负反馈E前馈 3.成人在清醒,安静并闭眼时出现A波B波C波D波E波阻滞 4.呆小症的病因是由于A糖皮质激素分泌过多B幼年时甲状腺功能不足C食物中缺碘D食物中缺蛋白质E幼年时生长素分泌不足 5.急性腹膜炎会出现上述哪项体征A腹壁明显紧张,有压痛,反跳痛B腹部柔韧有抵抗力C前腹壁水
2、平明显低下,肋弓和耻骨联合显露D腹部静脉迂曲变粗,显而易见E左腰部皮肤呈蓝色 6.正常P波时限小于A0.01sB0.11sC0.12sD0.110.17sE0.120.20s 7.二尖瓣狭窄时,心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音A递增型B递减型C递增递减型D连续型E一贯型 8.皮肤及其网状淋巴管急性炎症A疖B痈C丹毒D急性蜂窝织炎E脓肿 9.地方性甲状腺肿的病因是由于A糖皮质激素分泌过多B幼年时甲状腺功能不足C食物中缺碘D食物中缺蛋白质E幼年时生长素分泌不足 10.具有炎症共同特征称A原发性感染B继发性感染C非特异性感染D二重感染E特异性感染 11.肝硬化会出现上述哪项体征A腹壁明显紧张,有压痛,反跳痛B
3、腹部柔韧有抵抗力C前腹壁水平明显低下,肋弓和耻骨联合显露D腹部静脉迂曲变粗,显而易见E左腰部皮肤呈蓝色 12.在幼儿时期,脑电波的主要节律是A波B波C波D波E波阻滞 13.可引起肾前性肾功能衰竭A输尿管结石B盆腔肿瘤C外伤性脾破裂D前列腺增生E氨基糖苷类抗生素 14.P-R间期正常值为A0.01sB0.11sC0.12sD0.110.17sE0.120.20s 15.主动脉瓣关闭不全时,主动脉瓣区的舒张期杂音A递增型B递减型C递增递减型D连续型E一贯型 16.多个相邻的毛囊及其所属皮脂腺或汗腺的急性化脓性感染A疖B痈C丹毒D急性蜂窝织炎E脓肿 17.一种致病菌只引起一种炎症疾病称A原发性感染B
4、继发性感染C非特异性感染D二重感染E特异性感染 18.可引起肾性肾功能衰竭A输尿管结石B盆腔肿瘤C外伤性脾破裂D前列腺增生E氨基糖苷类抗生素 19.For any Englishman there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some
5、 knowledge, however slight, of the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather l
6、ike the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations!Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writers, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal e
7、mployment of English, Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is
8、not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.English people ()Ahave never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistBnever discuss the world’s greates
9、t poets and dramatistsCare sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistDdo not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist20.Sweeping changes are in store for French workers and the jobs they can find between now and 2010. Declining birth rates since the
10、60s and the addition of 2 million jobs by the end of the decade are expected to help drive down unemployment from 10 percent to 7 percent. That is full employment by traditional standards, but it is the best level projected for a period of rapidly changing economic conditions. At the same time, chan
11、ges in the labor market will mean that many of the unemployed workers will be confronted with a choice of either training for better paying, more technical jobs that will require greater skills or accepting relatively low-paying unskilled jobs.Unemployment _.Ais likely to go downBis sure to go upCis
12、 likely to go upDis sure to go down 21.Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its s
13、peed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have ha
14、d a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is especially useful. Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls
15、may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of ones country, but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of th
16、e pupils time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it na
17、tural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.When we play tennis we have to _.Ause, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the musclesBmake our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same timeCuse mainly the arms and legs to hitDuse mainly the muscles so tha
18、t the ball is met and hit back 22.The first automobile was invented more than two hundred years ago. It used steam for power and had wooden wheels. The first automobile may have been simple and primitive, but it was an extremely important invention. The automobile today is the primary means of land
19、transportation. It has produced more changes in our daily life than any other machines. Almost all gasoline engines work in the same waywith four movements, or strokes, of a piston in a cylinder. The first stroke pulls the fuel mixture (gasoline and air) into the cylinder. The second stroke compress
20、es the fuel mixture. A spark plug produces a spark that ignites the fuel mixture and causes the third stroke. The final stroke removes any waste gases which might remain in the cylinder. The preceding paragraph explains what happens inside the cylinder to make the piston move. When the piston is pus
21、hed down by the explosion in the third stroke, it pushes the connecting rod. This rod rotates the crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to other parts which turn the wheels. Most cars today have four, six, or eight cylinders.Good title for this selection is _.AAutomobilesBHow a Car WorksCThe First
22、 CarDCars and Roads 23.Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing for the film may take many weeks. Filming the story being actedor shooting the film, as it is calledoften takes at least six months. Actors and camera-men work from very early in the morning until late at night. Ea
23、ch scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times. The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses,
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