2022上海在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（5）.docx

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1、2022上海在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（5）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Speaker A: Im getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: _ What do you have in mindAI back you up.BWho caresCIm with you.DI like the rain. 2.Man: We had a trip to South Afr

2、ica this summer.Woman:_Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.ADidnt youBHow did it goCI bet you had a great time.DI guess you did. 3.Man: Do you know Jasons phone numberWoman: _Man: OK. I might as well look it up in the phone book.AJust a second.BNot that I know of.CI cant think of i

3、t now.DWhy ask 4.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:Whats the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air（）ANo restrictions.B68kg.C122kg.D997kg.5.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, not do they last for an

4、 hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office worke

5、rs in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. The

6、y gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the days stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people

7、 who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of ones social life.Happy hours are held because office w

8、orkers need to _ .Ahave a good rest after workBstay away from household workCmake new friendsDcelebrate their achievements 6.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Lazy Shy Live in a cave Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals try

9、ing to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate (冬眠) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that dont.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting “sleep or hide” (SLOH) behaviors d

10、id better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 44

11、3 to the “red list” of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as ani

12、mals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism (新陈代谢) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.The phrase “a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aan instinctBan advan

13、tageCa fightDa chance 7.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they

14、 should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as “hello”, or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers an

15、d letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them

16、down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords. Which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called “Passfaces”. In order to access the

17、 system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is t

18、hat such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.One can make a password safer by _.A

19、inserting pictures between numbersBavoiding the use of letters altogetherCsetting up a firewall against computer hackersDusing complicated combinations of numbers and letters 8.Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you. You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, rightInterviewee: _AYes. No

20、matter what you say.BYes. Thank you for your clarification.CYes. You sure understand me.DYes. Absolutely. 9.Greg: Hey Merlin. Id like to ask you a question.Merlin: _Greg: Well, Im thinking about going to Sweden. Whats the best time to goAYes, go ahead.BSorry, Im kind of busy.COK, whats upDYeah, what

21、s on your mind 10.Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Dealer.Man: Should we stop at the shopping centerWoman: _. The weddings not until next weed, but I wont have time later to get them anything.AWont be necessaryBI suppose soCIts your callDIf you insist 11.Speaker A: Thanks to John, we

22、ve lost our most important client.Speaker B: Ive told you hes not proper for the position.Speaker A: _.AI dont really agree with youBI should have listened to youCIt doesnt matter. I trust himDThank you for being so helpful 12.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:If you need to ship some

23、thing 300cm long within US, which service can you choose（）AShipment in less that 1 day.BShipment in 1 or 2 days.CShipment in 3 days.DShipment in more than 3 days.13.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the

24、 widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional

25、 problem is that the majority use simple words such as “hello”, or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget t

26、heir passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords. Which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may

27、need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called “Passfaces”. In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, ac

28、cess is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university

29、students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.“Passfaces” is a method to get access to a system through_.Aremembering a large number of facesBselecting photographs of faces one likesCrecognizing a sequence of face picturesDshowing ones face

30、in front of the computer 14.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, not do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late aftern

31、oon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-w

32、orkers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more persona

33、l. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the days stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this s

34、ense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of ones social life.The phrase “filled to capacity” in paragraph 2 means the pub is _.Atoo crowdedBrather entertainingCcompletely fullDvery noisy 15.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Lazy Shy Live in

35、 a cave Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate (冬眠) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that dont.Following up

36、a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting “sleep or hide” (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, res

37、earchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the “red list” of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a

38、regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism (新陈代谢) that can help th

39、em adapt to a changing climate.The study of modern creatures_.Ais unrelated to the study of extinct animalsBfinds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsChas findings similar to those of the study of extinct animalsDreveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals 16.Questions

40、21-25 are based on the following passage:In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords fo

41、r each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as “hello”, or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This p

42、ermits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less sec

43、ure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords. Which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called “Passfaces”. In order to access the system a worker has to select a s

44、eries of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told

45、 to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.One advantage of “Passfaces” over a password is that_.Ait is easier to

46、 rememberBit is more complicatedCit takes less time to log inDit allows one to write less 17.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, not do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekd

47、ays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds ar