Unit2Reading(Ⅱ).ppt

《Unit2Reading(Ⅱ).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit2Reading(Ⅱ).ppt（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesReading ()1. Master the usage of some key words and phrases.2. Learn some sentence patterns: what clause/ neither+ be+subject/asas 3. Train the students ability to solve the difficulties. The Olympic Games includes two kinds, the _and the _ Olympics. Both of them are _ every

2、_ _on a regular basis. Athletes who have reached the _ _ for the games can take part, including women. The olive wreath has been _ by medals, but its still about being able to run _, jump _ and throw _ .SummerWinterheldfour yearsagreed standardreplacedfasterhigherfurtherRevision1. How many countries

3、 competed in the ancientOlympic Games? 有多少国家参加了古代奥运会竞赛？有多少国家参加了古代奥运会竞赛？compete vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争He believed nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。他认为没有人能和他竞争。 He has competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。他已经参加过两届奥运会了。 【拓展拓展】 compete in (a game, a match)参加参加,在在方方面竞争面竞争compete with/against s

4、b.和某人竞争和某人竞争compete for( a prize, a medal )角逐角逐,为为竞争竞争注意词性注意词性competition n.比赛竞争比赛竞争competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的 【即学即练即学即练】 1. Its difficult for small markets to _ big ones.2. Will you _the 100-metre race?3. The two athletes will _ the gold medal.答案：答案：1. compete with/

5、against2. compete in 3. compete for2. admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.这所学校每年只有这所学校每年只有200名儿童获准入学。名儿童获准入学。Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗

6、户？你承不承认你打破了窗户？【拓展拓展】 be admitted as . 被接受为被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入被准许进入admit (to) sth./doing sth. 承认某事承认某事/ /做过某事做过某事admit that 承认承认admit sb./sth. to be 承认承认是是It is/was admitted that 普遍认为普遍认为3. So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replace vt. 取代取代; 替换替换; 代替代替

7、Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。 【拓展拓展】 replace(take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人取代某人/某物某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用用替换替换in place of sb.in ones place 代替代替take ones plac

8、etake the place of sb. 代替代替take place 发生；举行发生；举行in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置instead of 代替；而不是代替；而不是【重点短语重点短语】1. Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？谁不能参加古代奥运会？take part in 参与；参加参与；参加How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?Are you going

9、 to take part in the first experiment?你们会参与首次实验吗你们会参与首次实验吗? take part in/join in/join/attend take part in : 指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。 join in : 指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。谈话等。join : 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。attend : 正

10、式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，或上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。【辨析辨析】【即学即练即学即练】 Yesterday I decided to_ their team and play basketball for them. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend【解析解析】选选C。句意：昨天我决定加入他们队并为。句意：昨天我决定加入他们队并为他们打篮球。他们打篮球。jo

11、in 通常指参加某组织或团体，并成通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。为其中的一员。2. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗上的五环代表什么？奥运旗上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号符号X表示一个未知数。表示一个未知数。The olive branch stands for peace.橄榄枝代表和平。橄榄枝代表和平。【拓展拓展】stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷袖手旁观；无动于衷sta

12、nd by sb. 支持；帮助；忠于支持；帮助；忠于stand out (from/among) 显眼；突出显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立站起；站立；起立【即学即练即学即练】(1) 无论发生什么，我都支持你。无论发生什么，我都支持你。(2) 松树代表着勇气和力量。松树代表着勇气和力量。(1) Ill stand by you whatever happens.(2) Pine trees stand for courage and strength.3. several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.好几个供

13、比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。馆。as well 也；又；还也；又；还I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我自己写歌，也弹吉他。我自己写歌，也弹吉他。Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well.我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。【拓展拓展】(1) as well 在肯定句中，表示在肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且也，又，而且”，用于，用于句尾。句尾。(2) as well as意为意为“不仅不仅而且而且, ,既既又又

14、；除了除了之外，还有之外，还有；和；和一样好一样好”。as well as作介词用时，意思等同于作介词用时，意思等同于besides, 意为意为“除除之外之外”，后跟动词时通常用，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。形式。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于的单复数形式取决于as well as前前面主语的单复数形式。面主语的单复数形式。(3) may/might as well 表示委婉表示委婉建议，一般是针对当时的情况提建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意为出另外的提议。意为“不妨不妨，还是还是吧吧”。【辨析辨析】 as well/too/a

15、lso/eitheras well意为意为“还；也还；也”，相当于，相当于too，通常置于句，通常置于句末。末。too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但有时候也可置于句首。但有时候也可置于句首。also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有be动词、动词、助动词时置于其后。助动词时置于其后。either只用于否定句，且位于句末。只用于否定句，且位于句末。【即学即练即学即练】 John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. a

16、s well as C. so well D. so well as【解析解析】选选B。句意：如果。句意：如果John的足球踢得不比的足球踢得不比David好的话，那至少是跟他一样好。好的话，那至少是跟他一样好。“as well as”意意思是思是“跟跟一样好一样好”, as well常用在句末表常用在句末表“也也”, so well 意为意为 “如此好如此好” 。【重点句型重点句型】 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

17、我生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。的奥林匹克运动会的情况。(1)what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。what相当于相当于the place that。The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。 We waited what seemed two hours.我们等了大约两个小时。我们等

18、了大约两个小时。(2)used to do“过去常常过去常常(做做) ；曾经；曾经”。My father used to smoke a lot. 我父亲过去抽烟抽得很厉害。我父亲过去抽烟抽得很厉害。I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾经和祖母在农村生活。我曾经和祖母在农村生活。 used to 表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与特定陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与特定的某一时间或时间段连用；的某一时间或时间段连用； would表过

19、去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与存在，常与 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等连等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。There used to be an old temple on the hill. 从前山上有座古庙。从前山上有座古庙。She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。辨析辨析used to/ would【即学即练即学即练】

20、 1. He finds his daughter is quite different from _ she was five years ago.A. who B. what C. how D. which2. There_many people _ in the office, but now nobody is allowed. A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke2. No other countries could join in, nor

21、 could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。“neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词动词助动词情态动词+主主语语” 意为意为“也不也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。装语序。“so+ be动词助动词情态动词动词助动词情态动词+主语主语”意意为为 “也也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序。I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he.我买不起新车，他也是。我买不起新车，他也是。He is tired and

22、so are you. 他累了他累了, 你们也累了。你们也累了。【即学即练即学即练】I dont think I can walk any farther. _. Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can IC. I dont think so D. I think so 3. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺国与国之间争取奥运会承办

23、权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as“像像一样一样”，引导比较状语从句。，引导比较状语从句。as.as同级比较的形式：同级比较的形式：asadj./adv.asasmany/much复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词asasadj.a/an可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式as【拓展拓展】(1) 同级比较的否定形式为同级比较的否定形式为 not so/as.as.(2) 同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。(3) 此结构中第二个此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，作连可为连词也可为介词，作连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用

24、省略形式；词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；作介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达作介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。到了什么程度。Asia is about four times as large as Europe. 亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。My father knows as much as my teacher.我爸爸和我老师知道得一样多。我爸爸和我老师知道得一样多。He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.他对我不像我对他那样友好。他对我不像我对他那样友好。You must gi

25、ve flowers as much water as they need.你必须给花浇足够多的水。你必须给花浇足够多的水。 1. .我对你今天所做的很满意我对你今天所做的很满意, , 但我过去认为你是一个但我过去认为你是一个 懒惰的孩子。懒惰的孩子。 2. .我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常 常认为那是不可能发生的。常认为那是不可能发生的。 3. .他不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。他不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。翻译句子翻译句子I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used

26、 to think that you were a lazy boy.I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible . He doesnt know what to do now, neither/nor do I.1. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. used to D. might2. What do you t

27、hink of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.A. a subject so difficult as B. as difficult a subject asC. as a subject difficult as D. difficult as subject as3. We Chinese team will compete _ the Korea team _ the gold medal. A. with ; in B. in; for C. in ;with D. with ; for4. Many people expect

28、that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.A. trade B. exchange C. replace D. reduce5. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _. A.that used to B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 6. Dr. White has got plenty of information a

29、bout the UFO. Hes promised to offer it to me.I have as much. Would you like to have mine _？A. as well B. as possibleC. so far D. if so7. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river tomorrow morning.A. is going B. goC. goes D. are going8. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the university at last. A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; asHomeworkReview all the knowledge you have learnt.Do Exercises. 1, 2 &3 on Page 12.Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。来而不往非礼也。