Vocabulary learning1.ppt
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1、Vocabularylearning,Strategiesthatmaybeusedinmemorizingnewwords,1.Categorization(e.g.,accordingtomeaning,partofspeech,formalvs.informallanguageform,alphabeticalorder,ortypesofclothingorfood),Categorization,Food:Fruits:cherry,peach,kiwifruit,grape,watermelon,mango,pineapple,lychee,starfruit,lemon,coco
2、nutVegetables:onion,garlic(大蒜),cauliflower,greenonion(青葱),eggplant,asparagus(芦笋),mushroom,pumpkin,cucumber,carrot,Meat:mutton,beef,pork,venison(鹿肉),veal,fillet,lamb,bacon,carrionCondiment(seasoning,flavoring):pepper,margarine,grease,lard,jam,Subjects:Humanity:anthropology,archaeology,demography,ethn
3、ography(人种学)Anthrop-(人类)Anthropoid类人猿,misanthrope厌世者,philanthropist慈善家,Medicine:dermatology,neurology,psychiatry,obstetrics产科学,pharmacology,pathology,psychology,形近词,daunt使胆怯,flaunt炫耀,gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的,haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没,jaunt短途旅游,taunt嘲笑、辱骂,vaunt炫耀、自夸Regime,regimen,regiment,Adapt,adept,adoptVenal腐败的,ver
4、nal青春的,venial可宽恕的,varnish/vanish/vanquish上漆,修饰/消失/征服,AssociativeMemory:,abandon,goblet,charismatic,morose,cacophony,asthma,lynch,dart,3.Languagetransfer(e.g.usingpriorknowledgeofnative,target,orotherlanguagestructure,e.g.prefix,suffix,root),Prefix:itiner-journeyitinerant流动的、巡回的itinerary行程表、旅行路线itine
5、rate巡回hyper-在上,超hyperfrequency超高频,hypersonic超声的,hypercritical,hyperbole夸张法,hypertension高血压,hypo-Hypocrite,hypocritical,hypodermic,hypotension低血压,suffix,-holic,Alcoholic,shopaholic,smokaholic,-maniac发狂的,癫狂的Monomaniac,megalomaniac,technomaniac,-cideSuicide,pesticide,ecocide,feticide,facticide,shoecide
6、,root,claim-叫喊declaim高谈阔论,disclaim否认,proclaim声明,exclaim大喊,acclaim欢呼、称赞,claim要求、宣称,acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的,reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦,am,amor,amat爱,情爱amenityn.适意,温和,礼仪amenablea.应服从的,有服从义务的,有责任的amiablea.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amicablea.友善的,和平的amityn.友好,和睦enmityn.敌意,cruc,crus,crux十字形,交叉cruciala.关键的,十字形的crucifyv.钉在十字架上,折磨excruciat
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