2022山东公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（4）.docx

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1、2022山东公共英语考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following is Toms wishAHe can be a doctor.BHe can please both his parents and himself.CHe can study medicine better.DHis parents can help him to be a doctor. 2. Slater Swine influenza (also c

2、alled swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu) refers to influenza caused by those strains of influenza virus, called swine influenza virus (SIV), that usually infect pigs. Swine influenza is common in pigs in the Midwestern United States (and occasionally in other states), Mexico, Canada, South America, Eu

3、rope (including the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Italy), Kenya, Mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and other parts of eastern Asia. Mike Smith Transmission of swine influenza virus from pigs to humans is not common and properly cooked pork poses no risk of infection. When transmission results in influenza

4、 in a human, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People who work with pigs, especially people with intense exposures, are at risk of catching swine flu. Rarely, these strains of swine flu can pass from human to human. In humans, the symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of influenza and of influen

5、za-like illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort. Baker The 2009 flu outbreak in humans, known as swine flu, is due to a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 that contained genes most closely related to sw

6、ine influenza. The origin of this new strain is unknown, however, and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) reports that this strain has not been isolated in pigs. This strain can be transmitted from human to human, and causes the normal symptoms of influenza. Bob David If a person becomes

7、sick with swine flu, antiviral drugs can make the illness milder and make the patient feel better faster. They may also prevent serious flu complications. For treatment, antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sic (within 2 days of symptoms). Beside antivirals, palliative care, at ho

8、me or in hospital, focuses on controlling fevers and maintaining fluid balance. However, the majority of people infected with the virus make a full recovery without requiring medical attention or antiviral drugs. Tom Brown In the US, on April 27, 2009, the FDA issued Emergency Use Authorizations to

9、make available Relenza and Tamiflu antiviral drugs to treat the swine influenza virus in cases for which they are currently unapproved. The agency issued these EUAs to allow treatment of patients younger than the current approval allows and to allow the widespread distribution of the drugs, includin

10、g by non-licensed volunteers. Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. Swine influenza is common in pigs all over United States, Mexico, Canada, South Africa, Europe, Kenya, Mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and other parts of easter

11、n Asia. B. It is risky for people intensively exposed to the work with pigs. C. The origin of the new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is unknown yet. D. Transmission of swine influenza virus from pigs to humans is very common. E. Some drugs are still unapproved to treat the swine influenza

12、virus.F. Antiviral drugs work best to the patients within 2 days of symptoms.G. A brief introduction of Swine influenza.Mike Smith 3.BText 1/B Are you happy Do you remember a time when you were happy Are you seeking happiness today Many have sought a variety of sources for their feeling of happiness

13、. Some have put their heart and efforts into their work. Too many turned to drugs and alcohol. Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes and other popular toys. Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for

14、a lasting source of happiness. Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, Ill be happy when I get my new promotion, or I11 be happy when I get that extra 20 pounds. It is dangerous because

15、it accepts that happiness is a response to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus and response. Today, some people think that an expensive car is stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking

16、and feeling: Ill be happy when . It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, we more naturally take bet

17、ter care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is not a response but a stimulus. Happiness is a conscious choice we make in daily life. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be upset and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want

18、we usually get things we want after we choose to be happy.Which of the following is right according to the author AIf you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy.BMost people today are happy.CWork is a necessary part in our daily life.DWe should try to get more and then well be happy

19、. 4.BText 3/B American society reports many negative messages about bicycling in traffic. Bicycling in traffic is considered by many to be reckless, foolhardy, and sometimes rude. The most common advice given to cyclists is to avoid busy roads that provide convenient access to important places; pres

20、umably cyclists should only go to unpopular destinations on undesirable and inconvenient roads. Another popular idea is that cyclists should stay as close to the edge of the road as possible in order to stay out of the way of cars. Getting in the way of cars is supposedly an invitation to certain de

21、ath, because car drivers are often expected to run into anything that is slower or more vulnerable. The rules of the road that apply to bicyclists are considered to be of no use because they involve mixed with motor traffic, which is thought to be suicide. Roads are believed to be designed for cars

22、and not for bicycles, which are tolerated at the pleasure of motorists, who really own the roads. Inferior bicyclists may have an obsolete legal right to use the road, but they had better stay out of the way of superior users or they will be dead right. As a result of these common-sense beliefs, Ame

23、rican bike-safety programs developed by motoring organizations and pedestrian-style bicyclists during the twentieth century attempted to teach cyclists to provide a clear path to motorists at all times by hugging the edge of the road, riding on sidewalks where present, and even riding facing traffic

24、 so cyclists can see when to get out of the way. Some towns and states tried to prohibit bicyclists from operating on important roads or roads without shoulders. Engineering projects designed for bicycle safety have usually involved construction of mandatory side paths to get cyclists off of roads a

25、nd mandatory bike lanes to keep cyclists out of the way of motorists. The publicized benefit of these efforts is to protect cyclists from collisions from behind, which are widely believed to be the greatest danger to cyclists and caused by Ucyclists failure to keep up with the desired speed of motor

26、 traffic/U. This is the taboo that afflicts American bicycle transportation policy: that bicyclists must be kept out of the paths of motorists or they will surely be killed.Why do many people not agree that people should ride on roads ARoads are for cars not for cyclists.BPeople riding bicycles are

27、considered superior.CPeoples riding on the road is against the law.DPeople riding bicycles are not experienced. 5. Slater Swine influenza (also called swine flu, hog flu, and pig flu) refers to influenza caused by those strains of influenza virus, called swine influenza virus (SIV), that usually inf

28、ect pigs. Swine influenza is common in pigs in the Midwestern United States (and occasionally in other states), Mexico, Canada, South America, Europe (including the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Italy), Kenya, Mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and other parts of eastern Asia. Mike Smith Transmission of sw

29、ine influenza virus from pigs to humans is not common and properly cooked pork poses no risk of infection. When transmission results in influenza in a human, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People who work with pigs, especially people with intense exposures, are at risk of catching swine flu. Rarel

30、y, these strains of swine flu can pass from human to human. In humans, the symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of influenza and of influenza-like illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort. Baker The 2009 flu

31、 outbreak in humans, known as swine flu, is due to a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 that contained genes most closely related to swine influenza. The origin of this new strain is unknown, however, and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) reports that this strain has not been

32、isolated in pigs. This strain can be transmitted from human to human, and causes the normal symptoms of influenza. Bob David If a person becomes sick with swine flu, antiviral drugs can make the illness milder and make the patient feel better faster. They may also prevent serious flu complications.

33、For treatment, antiviral drugs work best if started soon after getting sic (within 2 days of symptoms). Beside antivirals, palliative care, at home or in hospital, focuses on controlling fevers and maintaining fluid balance. However, the majority of people infected with the virus make a full recover

34、y without requiring medical attention or antiviral drugs. Tom Brown In the US, on April 27, 2009, the FDA issued Emergency Use Authorizations to make available Relenza and Tamiflu antiviral drugs to treat the swine influenza virus in cases for which they are currently unapproved. The agency issued t

35、hese EUAs to allow treatment of patients younger than the current approval allows and to allow the widespread distribution of the drugs, including by non-licensed volunteers. Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. Swine influen

36、za is common in pigs all over United States, Mexico, Canada, South Africa, Europe, Kenya, Mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and other parts of eastern Asia. B. It is risky for people intensively exposed to the work with pigs. C. The origin of the new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 is unknown y

37、et. D. Transmission of swine influenza virus from pigs to humans is very common. E. Some drugs are still unapproved to treat the swine influenza virus.F. Antiviral drugs work best to the patients within 2 days of symptoms.G. A brief introduction of Swine influenza.Baker 6.BText 3/B American society

38、reports many negative messages about bicycling in traffic. Bicycling in traffic is considered by many to be reckless, foolhardy, and sometimes rude. The most common advice given to cyclists is to avoid busy roads that provide convenient access to important places; presumably cyclists should only go

39、to unpopular destinations on undesirable and inconvenient roads. Another popular idea is that cyclists should stay as close to the edge of the road as possible in order to stay out of the way of cars. Getting in the way of cars is supposedly an invitation to certain death, because car drivers are of

40、ten expected to run into anything that is slower or more vulnerable. The rules of the road that apply to bicyclists are considered to be of no use because they involve mixed with motor traffic, which is thought to be suicide. Roads are believed to be designed for cars and not for bicycles, which are

41、 tolerated at the pleasure of motorists, who really own the roads. Inferior bicyclists may have an obsolete legal right to use the road, but they had better stay out of the way of superior users or they will be dead right. As a result of these common-sense beliefs, American bike-safety programs deve

42、loped by motoring organizations and pedestrian-style bicyclists during the twentieth century attempted to teach cyclists to provide a clear path to motorists at all times by hugging the edge of the road, riding on sidewalks where present, and even riding facing traffic so cyclists can see when to ge

43、t out of the way. Some towns and states tried to prohibit bicyclists from operating on important roads or roads without shoulders. Engineering projects designed for bicycle safety have usually involved construction of mandatory side paths to get cyclists off of roads and mandatory bike lanes to keep

44、 cyclists out of the way of motorists. The publicized benefit of these efforts is to protect cyclists from collisions from behind, which are widely believed to be the greatest danger to cyclists and caused by Ucyclists failure to keep up with the desired speed of motor traffic/U. This is the taboo t

45、hat afflicts American bicycle transportation policy: that bicyclists must be kept out of the paths of motorists or they will surely be killed.The underlined phrase cyclists failure to keep up with the desired speed of motor traffic in the second paragraph means_. Acyclists speed is beyond the limitB

46、cyclists speed is much lower than that of motorists and they easily get hurtCcyclists often compete with motorists on the roadsDmotorists usually took down upon cyclists. 7.Why cant Tom make up his mind to be an artistABecause he doesnt want to spend too much of his fathers money.BBecause he doesnt

47、know what an art school is.CBecause he isnt sure whether he can support himself.DBecause he can not decide which career to choose. 8. LG Electronics Inc, the worlds No. 3 mobile phone handset maker, said on Tuesday that it hadU (26) /Upicked toU (27) /Uthird-generation (3G) mobile handsets to all th

48、ree carriers in China. As Chinese operators roll out long-waited advanced mobile services this year, theU (28) /Ufor 3G handsets in China wasU (29) /Uto more thanU (30) /Uto 30 million units in 2010 from 14 million this year, LG said in a statement. Analysts said South Korean mobile phoneU (31) /USamsung Electronics Co. Ltd and LG could benefitU (32) /UChinas 3G service launches, as they had