2022年湖北大学英语考试真题卷（2）.docx

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1、2022年湖北大学英语考试真题卷（2）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共45题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The Mars turned out to be large patches of _ land and there is no sign of life there.AbaldBvoidCwretchedDbarren 2.The jury were _ to show mercy to that young offender.Atouched uponBprevailed uponCcounted u

2、ponDcalled upon 3.The _ of temperature will make a difference in the sex of baby crocodiles.AdiversionsBmodificationsCvariationsDtexture 4.The most effective way to cope with the language problems while a foreign play is performed is _ translation.AinstantaneousBsimultaneousCspontaneousDhomogeneous

3、5.Scientists have made a _ in their combat against the AIDS.AbreakupBbreakdownCbreakthroughDbreakout 6.The result of national_ shows that the population has leveled off owing to the firm family control.AcensusBsurveyCinspectionDpoll 7.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, ha

4、s no _ today.AmonopolyBsuccessorCanalogyDsubstitute 8.Being closer to the nature has become a favorite _ for the increasing number of people.AbulletinBcoincidenceCpastimeDmaneuver 9.The members of the club voted to _ the constitution in order to enjoy more privilege.AassimilateBconcedeCamendDconfer

5、10.I hope I can _ myself of the rare chance to gain a deep insight into New Zealands tradition and culture.AassignBavailCcertifyDpledge 11.The result of the experiments is reliable and persuasive as all the participants are chosen_.Aat randomBat lengthCto excessDon average 12.Television advertising

6、has been under constant _ for the last few years.AsymmetryBscrutinyCtemperamentDorientation 13.In order to repair barns, build fences, and grow crops a farmer should be_.AbizarreBfantasticCversatileDreckless 14.Journalists often _ a situation to make the news more stimulating.AoverstateBanimateCmisi

7、nterpretDprovoke 15.Disagreeable weather and years of war _ the peoples poverty and backwardness.AaccumulatedBmanipulatedCsegregatedDaggravated 16.The English language contains a _of loan words which make it easy for nonnative speakers to some extent.AmultitudeBlongitudeCmagnitudeDlatitude 17.The ab

8、use of water resources has seriously _ the existence of human beings.AjeopardizedBintimidatedCassaultedDventilated 18.It is not what I said. Youre purposely _ my intention.AcontradictingBdistortingCimpairingDtumbling 19.Even _ Pauls brother lives in Brazil, he has never been there.AalthoughBdespiteC

9、thoughDthat 20.After I _ the work of the department, I was transferred to another one.AlearntBhad learntCwould learnDwas learning 21.Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.AemptyBvacantCblankDhollow 22.If you happen to meet James in Vancouver, _ the book to him.AgiveByou giveCg

10、aveDyou would give 23.Even after the speech was over, the audience _ leave because they were so deeply moved.AshouldntBmustntCcouldntDwouldnt 24.It will be up to the students to decide _ the exact content of the college magazine will be.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen 25.When I entered the classroom, I found

11、 the students _ the questions in groups.Ato discussBdiscussCdiscussedDdiscussing 26.Because Smith failed to show up for the job interview, he _ the shortlist of applicants.Ahad been crossed offBwas crossing offChas been crossed offDhas been crossing off 27.Only later _ his notebooks, which contained

12、 details of all his thefts.Athey came acrossBdid they come acrossCthey had come acrossDhad they come across 28.Our new sales manager found out that _ the job done is not as easy as it first appears.AgetBgotCgottenDgetting 29.This sort of situation highlights a critical weakness in the leadership of

13、the country: accountability.A这种形势突显该国的一项致命缺陷：责任不清。B该国的一个备受批评的弱点即责任不清连同这一形势共同突现出来。C这种形势突显了该国领导中责任不清这项致命弱点。D这种形势大大突显该国的一个备受批评的弱点：责任不清。 30.This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient.A这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。B这次转移差不多等于白宫承

14、认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。C白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力，转移马上就开始了。D白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不力，这一举动马上就出台了。 31.Fashion designers tend to take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.A时装设计师较会利用女性为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适的心理。B时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性为美丽而愿忍受一切不适的事实。C时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女

15、性愿意承受一切不适，正如了解她们愿意追求漂亮。D时装设计师关心利用女性为追求外在美而愿忍受一切不适的事实。 32.People, a magazine featuring the lives of famous people, recently revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities worldwide.A专门报道名人生活的人物杂志最近公布了世界上最美丽的50位名人。B人们最近在一份专门报道名人生活的杂志上，揭示了最近一段时间内世上最美丽的50个人。C人物杂志和另一本专门报道名人生活的杂志，公布了世上最近以来最美丽的50个名人。D最近一份专门报道名人生活的人

16、物杂志揭示了世上最美丽的50位名人。 33.Thurman Grafton suggests that _.Aanimal abuse is horrible and should be terminatedBthe teachers have been compelled to do all animal experimentsCprohibition of experiments on animals will discourage students from being curiousDthe International Science and Engineering Fair will

17、 cease to operate because of the new policies 34.What is the passage mainly aboutAScience teachers banning testing harmful to animals.BTeachers policy change in experiment on animals.CThe new policies of banning harmful experiments to animals.DThe importance of prohibiting harmful experiments on ani

18、mals. 35.It can be learned from the text that the teachers ban harmful experiments to animals in order to _.Amaintain ecological balanceBplease animal welfare groupsCget financial support from their sponsorsDprotect necessary harmless experiments on animals 36.One of the most incredible characterist

19、ics of the hero of a thriller is _.Ahis exciting lifeBhis amazing toughnessCthe way he deals with enemiesDhis ability to escape from dangerous situations 37.According to the text, animal welfare groups have succeeded in _.Astopping all animal abuse in schoolsBestablishing guidelines that ban classro

20、om experiments harming animalsCprotecting animals from being experimented with in extracurricular projectsDpersuading two national science teachers associations to adopt an animal protection policy 38.It is suggested in the last paragraph that _.Athe seriousness of animal abuse in the classroom is u

21、nknownBtraining teachers in animal care may contribute to reducing animal abuseCfewer animals have been abused in experiments in recent yearsDmany biology teachers are not trained in proper care of animals 39.What feature of the detective story is said to disqualify it from respectful consideration

22、by intellectual criticsAThe fact that the guilty are always found out and the innocent cleared.BThe lack of interest in genuine character revelations.CThe existence of a neat closely knit story.DThe many seemingly impossible events. 40.The passage suggests that intellectuals write detective stories

23、because _.Athey enjoy writing these storiesBthe stories are often in fact very instructiveCdetective stories are an accepted branch of literatureDthe creation of these stories demands considerable intelligence 41.In what way are the detective story and the thriller unlikeAIn introducing violence.BIn

24、 providing to excitement and suspense.CIn ensuring that everything comes right in the end.DIn appealing to the intellectual curiosity of the reader. 42.The crime novel may be regarded as _.Anot a true novel at allBan independent development of the novelCrelated in some ways to the historical novelDa

25、 quite respectable form of the conventional novel 43.All the students in our class passed the English final test _ him.AbesidesBexcept forCexceptDwithout 44.Albert Einstein is a man _ material things mean nothing.Afor whomBto whomCwith whomDin whom 45.She lost her when the policeman stopped her to c

26、heck whether her passport was valid (有效的).AlanguageBspiritCcharacterDtemper 二、多项选择题（共45题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.赵某和孙某受聘于同一家报关企业，由于孙某未取得报关员证，赵某遂将自己的报关员证借给同事孙某进行报关。按照海关现行规定，下列处罚正确的是_。A海关对于孙某的行为，没收违法所得，可以并处10万元以下罚款B海关对于孙某的行为，以走私行为论处，可以并处10万元以下罚款C海关对于赵某的行为，责令其改正，并一次记分10分，并可以处人民币2000元以下的罚款D海关对于赵某的行为，责令其

27、改正，并一次记分20分，并可以处人民币1000元以上5000元以下的罚款 2.骨肿瘤患者术后肢体位置正确的是_A上肢手术后患肢悬挂于胸前B膝部手术后膝关节屈曲45，踝关节屈曲90C髋关节手术后保持患肢内收外旋位D髋关节手术后患肢保持外展中立位E脊柱手术后保持平卧位，翻身时避免脊柱扭曲 3.在项目可行性研究中，咨询工程师应根据项目的特点，合理确定可行性研究的范围和深度。可行性研究工作的主要步骤包含_。A开展专题研究B了解业主意图并明确研究范围C搜集资料并现场调研D进行环境影响评价E方案比选和评价 4.根据刑事诉讼法的规定，下列证据中，属于物证的是_A血迹B脚印C信封上的字体D凶器的形状 5.道路交通事故调查的方法包括_。A问卷调查B理论分析C专题试验研究D现场观测与沿线调研E到有关管理部门收集数据资料第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页