2021辽宁大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（9）.docx

《2021辽宁大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（9）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021辽宁大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（9）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021辽宁大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（9）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Which of the following best describes the passage as a wholeAAn outline for future research.BAn analysis of a dispute between two theorists.CA discussion of research findings in an ongoing inquiry.DAn exp

2、anded definition of commonly misunderstood terms. 2.According to the passage, Keaseys findings support which of the following conclusions about six-year-old childrenAJustifying harmful actions that result from provocation.BDifferentiating between foreseeable and unforeseeable harm.CRecognizing the d

3、ifference between moral absolutism and moral autonomy.DEvaluating the magnitude of negative consequences resulting from the breaking of rules. 3.According to the passage, Piaget and Keasey would have agreed on all the following points except _.Athe intentions children have in perpetrating harmBthe c

4、ircumstances under which children punish harmful actsCthe kinds of excuses children give for harmful acts they commitDthe age at which children begin to discriminate between intentional and unintentional harm 4.The potential for hazardous weeds developing from genetically-modified plants is greatest

5、 for _.Aagricultural crops grown for their contentBcrops that are closely related to their weedsCareas in which cross-breeding is kept to a minimumDcrops who rely on herbicides and pesticides for effective harvests 5.According to the passage, Darley found that after seven months of kindergarten, six

6、-year-olds acquired which of the following abilitiesAThey make arbitrary moral judgments.BThey do not understand the concept of public duty.CThey have the ability to make autonomous moral judgments.DThey regard moral absolutism as a threat to their moral autonomy. 6.It can be inferred that the term

7、public duty (Lines 4 5, Para. 2) in the context of the passage means _.Athe necessity to apprehend perpetratorsBan obligation to prevent harm to anotherCthe responsibility to punish transgressorsDthe assignment of punishment for harmful action 7.According to the author, Ancient Greeks and Romans _.A

8、had a sense of fashionBdid not had a sense of fashionChad a limited definition of fashionDhad many misconceptions about fashion 8.Greeks and Romans were aware of the potential of modifications to the body to _.Ahelp develop societyBbreak societal normsCmark various distinctionsDhelp develop a sense

9、of fashion 9.It can be inferred from the passage that _.Afashion is about more than just clothesBmany people fail to recognize the value of fashionCthe Ancient Greeks had the most developed sense of fashionDhumans have had a sense of fashion since the dawn of civilization 10.According to the passage

10、, which of the following may lead to enduring innovations in dressAA fad.BThe passage of time.CChanging tastes of the public.DA sudden scarcity of a particular material. 11.Why did the fourth aspect mentioned by the author play a significant role in the lives of men in Ancient Greece and RomeABecaus

11、e men had a sense of fashion.BBecause jewelry was primarily the preserve of women.CBecause political success could depend on a mans appearance.DBecause grooming was particularly important in ancient societies. 12.According to the passage, the best solution to the conflicts between old and young is _

12、.Ateaching the young to respect the oldBdividing the society along power gradesCrecognizing ability and rewarding it fairlyDreminding the old that the young is capable 13.According to the passage, the young have met all the following inferior conditions except _.Aexclusion from important jobsBfavora

13、ble educational facilitiesCpromotion according to age and experienceDa place at the end of the social ladder regardless of ability or performance 14.The word hierarchy (Line 12, Para. 1) refers to _.Aupper classBmiddle classCranking systemDcommunity 15.The author seems to be in favor of _.Athe oldBt

14、he youngCthe authorityDthe Establishment 16.The passage is mainly about _.Ageneration gapBestablishment and authorityCthe young and their ambitionDreward according to ability not according to age 17.Recently, great advances have been made in the study of Mars surface by the use of radar waves to _ t

15、he dense cloud layer.AhoverBpierceCpenetrateDplunge 18.The announcement was widely hailed in the media as a _ but the extent of the restrictions was not specified.AimplementationBbreakthroughCinterpretationDbreakdown 19.As a way of _ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning la

16、dy to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.Apicking upBcoping withCpassing outDgetting across 20.Although the hazards of space travel are many, tile rewards made it a worthwhile _.AendeavorBexecutionCexpenditureDexpedition 21.Its skin color follows a regular twenty-four

17、hours cycle that exactly matches the daily _ of the sun.ArotationBvarianceCrhythmDmotion 22.The audience hears the word so many times during the play that _ they learn what it means if they didnt already know.AdoubtfullyBincreasinglyCpresumablyDreasonably 23.The company had the right to _ his employ

18、ment at any time.AterminateBperishCelapseDexpire 24.Mike felt that students _ to these tactics when they see no other way to address the problem.AproceedBappealCresortDincline 25.She had invited Joseph on a sudden _ but was now regretting it.AimpetusBincentiveCstimulationDimpulse 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每

19、题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.Only under special circumstances_(允许新生参加补考) 2.The agreement says that_(最终目标是消除世界上所有的核武器) 3.The grandeur of the grand Canyon_(吸引了来自世界各地的游客) 4.By 2009，production in the area is expected_(比2006年的产量翻一番) 5.According to the requirementsits essential that_(这些申请表格必须尽快交还给公司) 6.The Students

20、Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS

21、 FESTIVAL.You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for con

22、tent, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 7. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and by to understand the

23、meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your wo

24、rk once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 8.It is time the authorities concerned _ (采取适当措施来解决交通问题). 9.In my opinion, playing video games _ (既花费大量的时间也有害). 10.When it comes to education, _ (多数人都认为教育是终生学习). 11.The situation will worsen _ (除非采取措施加以阻止). 12. Write on ANSWER SHEET T

25、WO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation. You are Tracy/Henry. You have had a class meeting about a picnic this Sunday. Your friend Helen was not present in the meeting, so please write a note to her, telling her what you have talked about in the meeting. Marks will be awarded

26、 for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 13. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to

27、 understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check

28、 through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 14.Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways) Why Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of

29、about 200 words on the following topic: Improving Roads or Improving Public Transportation You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state your point of view clearly. In the second part, give some specific reasons to support your view. In the last part, bring what you have written to a nat

30、ural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 15.但那时我年少，血旺气盛，誓与凡俗抗争到底，于是连哄带骗将一净高1.74米女孩拐回家做起了太太，这一壮举颇为“残废”们扬了一段眉吐了半口气。 将太太置回家中后我才意识到我的悲哀，这一愤世之举不仅未了我“终生残废”之恨而又平添了“终生遗憾

31、”，我从未享受过男人坚定有力的胳膊窝勾着太太姣美柔滑的后脖子上街遛弯的幸福。 这一幸福对我来说不仅意味着双脚要离开这生我养我的土地，而且神圣的肚脐亦将昭之于众。 现在，每每出门，高扬的手臂牢牢地挂在太太的肩头，其状如猴子紧紧扒着电杆，任凭太太在马路上将我拖来拖去 痛苦的我常常痛苦地想，如果能重活一回，我再也不与世俗去抗争，因为与世抗争是要付出代价的。 16.He was a Canadian, an attorney, he said, still practicing in Winnipeg. But hed been spending April in Gatlinburg for alm

32、ost 50 years. He and his wife would come with their son and daughter and explore the mountains on horseback, getting to know every scenic vantage point of Mount Le Conte, every turn in the bumbling Little Pigeon River. After the son Rad died and after the daughter was grown, Mr. B and his wife had k

33、ept up their visits. And he still continued to make the annual trek even though his wife had died three years ago. The mountains and the valley were touchstones for him, sites of pleasant memories that were revived with each visit. Ive had a love of my own, he said, his eyes misting. He asked detail

34、ed questions about our wedding and told us in detail of his own, some 60 year earlier. During brief periods when a conversational lapse threatened, he softly hummed Hello, Young Lovers, the song from The King and . That night he sat alone during dinner, careful, he later told us, not to get in loves

35、 way. But he glanced often in our direction, and we knew he was not alone; he was deep in reverie, dining with his own true love. 17.BAdvantage and Disadvantage of the Internet/BI In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support th

36、e thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your essa

37、y on ANSWER SHEET FOUR./I 18.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has. 19.If you think that you cant have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. a little resourcefulness and a few minutes of

38、 newspaperscanning should give you some pleasant surprises. 20.Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable (不可错过的) sights that people travel miles to see. 21.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an importan

39、t job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point. 22.科学家们发现紧张会导致癌症。 23.我现在很少收到她的来信。 24.汤姆过去一直认为，他在学习上花的时间越多，就会取得越好的成绩。 25.直到昨天下午老师们才讨论了我的建议。第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页