人教版八年级英语上册Unit_2_What's_the_matter.ppt

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1、人教版人教版 八年级上册八年级上册Review unit 1 How often do you exercise?Learning aims: 1. To learn how to use the frequency words: never, hardly ever, sometimes, often, usually, always2. To learn how to use the sentence. How often do you exercise? 3. Use the knowledge in the unit. Understand these words:never (0%)

2、hardly ever (5%)sometimes (20%)often (30%-50%)usually (80%)always (100%)Work in pairs. Ask and answer:do homeworkexerciseA: What do you usually do on weekend?B: I usually go to the moviesplay footballplay basketball go skateboardingreadwatch TVshoppingswimmingPairwork:A: What does he /she do on week

3、end?B: He /She often How often do you do these activities?Make conversations with your partner.do homeworkeverydayA: How often do you do your homework?B: Everyday.Oral practiceOral practiceeat junk foodonce a monthA: How often do you eat junk food?B: Once a month.swimthree times a weekA: How often d

4、o you swim?B: Three times a week.surf the InternetA: How often do you surf the Internet?B: Once a week.once a week Words1. habit (n.) 习惯 2. health (n.) 健康 healthy (adj.) 健康的 unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的3. how many 多少4. good better 更好的 best 最好的5. same (adj.) 同样的，相同的different (adj.) 不同的difference (n.) 不同，区别

5、你能翻译吗? 试一试 1. pretty healthy2. eating habits3. once a week4. healthy lifestyle5. good grades 十分健康十分健康 饮食习惯饮食习惯 一周一次一周一次 健康的生活方式健康的生活方式好成绩好成绩 Junk food Milk Vegetables FruitsDo you like it /them? Discussion Discuss with your partner about your daily activities. How often do you do them? Why do you li

6、ke them?e.g.e.g. A: What do you usually do at weekends? B: I like going shopping. A: How often do you go shopping? B: Twice a month. A: Why do you like it? B: Its exciting.本单元的学习目标：本单元的学习目标：学习身体各部位的名称学习身体各部位的名称学会表述身体的种种不适学会表述身体的种种不适学会对他人身体不适提出建议学会对他人身体不适提出建议合理安排饮食结构，注意身体健康合理安排饮食结构，注意身体健康1.matter.事情;

7、问题;差错n2.have.得(病);患(病) v3.cold.伤风;感冒n4.have a cold患感冒5.stomachache胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6.sore.疼痛的adj7.back.后背;背脊n8.arm臂;胳膊n.9.ear.耳朵n10.eye眼睛n.11.foot (pl.feet)脚;足n.12.hand.手n13.head.头;头部nl4.leg.腿;腿部n15.mouth.嘴;口;口腔n16.neck.脖子;颈部n18.stomach.胃;胃部n19.tooth牙齿(pl.teeth) n.20.throat.喉头;喉咙;咽喉n21.toothache牙痛n.22.fev

8、er.发烧;发热n23.rest.休息v24.honey蜂蜜n.25.dentist.牙医n26.should.应该v27.headache头痛n.28.shouldnt=should not29.ago.(距)以前adv30.so如此;这样pron.31.illness疾病;生病n.32.advice劝告;忠告;建议n.33.thirsty渴的;口渴的adj.34.stress加压力于;使紧张v.压力;紧张n35.be stressed out紧张的;有压力的39.early.早;提早adv40.problem.问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n41.way方法;手段;方式;样式n.42

9、.traditional传统的;惯例的adj.43.believe.相信;认为v44.balance.平衡;平衡状态;协调n45.yin(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阳”相对)阴46.yang(汉)(中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一,跟“阴”相对)阳47.weak/adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的48.Dangshen(中草药)党参49.Huangqi (中草药)黄芪50.herb.草本植物;药草;香草n51.angry愤怒的;生气的adj.52.tofu.豆腐n53.medicine.药;药物;药剂n54.western.西方的;来自西方的adj

10、55.everybody.每人;人人;各人pron56.get变得v.57.few.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj58.a few(表示肯定)有些;几个59.stay.继续是;保持v60.important重要的;重大的adj.61.balanced.平衡的;协调的adj62.diet.饮食;节食n63.moment.瞬间;片刻n64.at the moment此时;现在65.late.晚66.until (=till)直到之时;在之前conj.67.dear (表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.68.host family寄宿家庭69.yesterday昨天;昨日n.70.hea

11、r.听见;听说vHeadhaireye/2 eyeseyebrowforeheadnoseear/2 earsmouth/two lipsFaceteethtooth/teethName each part of the bodyheadbackhandlegfoot/two feetshoulderarmstomachShe is exercising.neckLearn to identify your bodymatter 事情事情;问题问题;差错差错have 得得(病病);患患(病病)cold 伤风伤风;感冒感冒have a cold 患感冒患感冒stomach 胃胃;胃部胃部stom

12、achache 胃痛胃痛; 腹痛腹痛; 肚子痛肚子痛sore 疼痛的疼痛的back 后背后背; 背脊背脊arm 臂臂; 胳膊胳膊ear 耳朵耳朵eye 眼睛眼睛foot (pl. feet ) 脚脚; 足足hand 手手head 头；头； 头部头部headache 头痛头痛leg 腿腿; 腿部腿部mouth 嘴嘴; 口；口； 口腔口腔neck 脖子脖子; 颈部颈部nose 鼻子鼻子tooth 牙齿牙齿toothache 牙痛牙痛throat 喉咙；咽喉喉咙；咽喉fever 发烧；发热发烧；发热rest 休息休息honey 蜂蜜蜂蜜dentist 牙医牙医Whats the matter?I h

13、ave a cold.I have a fever.Whats the matter?I have a headache.I have a stomachache.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.I have a sore back.A: Whats the matter?B: I have/He has/She hasProblems: have a headache -ache headache stomachache backache toothache earacheWhats the matter?I have a sore sore thro

14、at sore back sore arm sore eyesProblems: have a sore throat /Whats the matter?I have aWhats the matter?I have a headache a sore throat a coldWork in pairs: One is the doctor, the other is the patient.adviceYou should see a dentist.I have a toothache.illnessWhats the matter with her?She has a sore th

15、roat.What should she do?She should drink some hot tea with honey.Advice: You should drink a lot of water /hot tea with honey lie down and rest /go to bed early / stay in bed take some medicine /aspirin / Chinese herb listen to music /do some exercisesAdvice: You shouldnt drink coffee /soda /cold dri

16、nk go to work /lift heavy things eat desserts /ice-cream /sweets 1a (p. 7). Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body. _ arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand _head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothkcgimalbfdjhe1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names

17、 1-5.Nancy_ Sarah_ David_ Ben_ Judy_3 31 12 25 54 42a. Listen and match the problems with the advice. 1. fever a. lie down and rest 2. sore throat b. hot tea with honey 3. stomachache c. see a dentist 4. toothache d. drink lots of water2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. I have a5. _.You should dr

18、inkSome 2._.I have a3._.You should 4. _.I have a1._.I have a7. _.You should 6. _.You should 8. _.2c. Pairwork. Role play the conversations in 2b. A: Whats the matter?B: I have a/an A: Maybe you should B: Thats a good idea.A cold A feverA headacheA stomachacheA sore throatA sore backA toothacheSee a

19、doctor. Take some pills.Drink a lot of water.Lie down and rest. Go to bed early.Drink some hot tea with honey.Do some exercise.See a dentist.Eat ice cream.Drink cold water.Go swimming.Watch TV late.Speak loudly.Eat some hot food.Eat sweet food. Problems Should ShouldntA: Whats the matter?B: I have a

20、 A: Maybe you should but you shouldnt B: Thats a good idea.Drill: Ask the students to ask each other one by one.A: Whats the matter with you?B: I have a A: Maybe you should . You shouldnt .B: Thats a good idea. Whats the matter with you?C: I have a B: 语法小结：情态动词语法小结：情态动词 Should( 1 ) 表示意见、请求和建议表示意见、请求

21、和建议，显得较为委婉、谦逊。，显得较为委婉、谦逊。 例如：例如：1) I should say it would be better to try it again. ( 2 ) should还具有相当于汉语还具有相当于汉语“应该应该”的意思的意思。例如：例如：1）We should complete our test in time. 2）You shouldnt be so careless. ( 3 ) should与与 ought to表示表示“应该应该时，二者可通用，时，二者可通用，但但 ought to后面一定要接带后面一定要接带to的不定式。语气也比的不定式。语气也比 shoul

22、d强。强。 例如：例如：1) I should study hard.= I ought to study hard. 2) You ought to (should) read the rules carefully before you start playing the game. had better表示表示“最好最好” had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟 动词原形。动词原形。had better do sth had better not do sthIt is pretty cold. Youd bette

23、r put on my coat.Shed better not play with the dog. A: Whats the matter?B: Im not feeling well. I have a _.A: When did it start?B: About _ ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. You should _.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel better soon.3a. Fill in the blanks in the conversation.Pairwork Make conversations w

24、ith your partner with the following pictures:A: Whats the matter?B: Im not feeling well. I have a fever.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: Oh, thats too bad. You should have a rest.B: Thank you. Thats a good idea.A: I hope you feel better soon. Group work Doctors, please fill in the table

25、.Patients nameIllnessAdviceMatch the words with the picturescdaSection B1adcb1. a Eat an apple 3. Drink some water 2. Go to bed early 4. Listen to music1b Problem Advicestressed outtiredhungrythirstyeat some foodhave a restlisten to musicdrink some water(He / She should)ProblemShouldShouldntGinatire

26、dTonyJulieAlanstressed outthirstyhungrygo to bed earlygo to the party tonightlisten to some musicstudy tonighthave a drinkeat any more pizzaeat an appleplay soccer before dinner2a&2b Listen write completeA: Whats the matter withB: Shes/ Hes A: Well, she/ he should She/ he shouldntpairworkSolve the p

27、roblems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I cant sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache. Choose one person to give advice. Lets see who can be a good doctor.Report: If you have a headache, you should . You should . You shouldnt .So

28、lve the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I cant sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache. Choose one person to give advice. Lets see who can be a good doctor.Report: If you have a headache, you should . You should . You sho

29、uldnt . angryweak thirsty have a cold be stressed outWhat should you do if you? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicineDangshen Huangqi herbsLi ShizhenA traditional Chinese doctorDangshenHuangqiA dietA balance of yin and yang a traditional Chinese doctor* a balanced diet a b

30、alance of yin and yang a Chinese way to stay healthyA Healthy DiettofuDont eat too much meat and junk food.* Its important to eat a balanced diet.problemShould (according to traditional Chinese doctor)yinyangRead and fill in the chartoften weak andtiredeat yang foods ,like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi

31、 herbstoo stressed out and angry eat yin foods like tofu3a True or False1. All doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. ( )2. If you are weak and often tired, maybe you have too much yin. ( )3. If you have too much yang ,you should eat yang foods, like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi herbs. ( )

32、4. If you are stressed out and angry, maybe you have too much yang. ( )5. If you have too much yang, you should have some yin foods like tofu . ( ) FTTFTtoo much (much)+不可数名词不可数名词 “太多太多”much too (too)+形容词形容词/副词副词 “太太”too many (many)+可数名词复数可数名词复数 “太多太多”too much 还可修饰动词还可修饰动词, 表示表示“很大程度很大程度”There are _

33、 monkeys here.He drove _ fast.Dont eat _ meat.You eat _.too manymuch tootoo muchtoo much Are you tired? Everybody gets tired sometimes. When you are tired, you shouldnt _. You should _ for a few nights and you should _ to stay healthy. You should also _ and other healthy foods. You shouldnt _when yo

34、u are tired.3b. Fill in the blanksgo out at nightsgo to bed earlyexerciseeat fruitgo to partiesDo you have a cold?Everybody gets a cold sometimes. When you get a cold, you shouldYou shouldntgive get need believe stay1. I its important to sleep eight hours a night.2. A doctor can you medicine.3. Dont

35、 stressed out. Its not healthy.4. I have a toothache. I to see a dentist.5. Eat a balanced diet to healthy.needgivegetstaybelieveSelf-checkproblems should shouldn ttired headache stressed out have a cold Putonghua isnt improving Dear Sally, Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. I think you s

36、hould 单元达标检测单元达标检测eararmhandlegfootheadeyenosemouthtooth(teeth)facestomachbackWhere is his neck?headeyehandnecklegfoot (feet)moutharmstomachnosetooth (teeth)earillnessadviceheadachetoothacheearachestomachachesore backsore kneesore throatsore eyesore footfeverMake a report: In our opinion, as for hea

37、dache, we should , as for , we should illnessadviceheadachetoothacheearachestomachachesore backsore kneesore throatsore eyesore footfeverWhat should we do?lie down and restrest and see a doctordont do nothing, lie down and restrest and see a doctor, dont walk too muchrest, dont read book long timedo

38、nt walk long time, restsee a dentistdrink hot tea with honeylie down and restdrink lots of water1. - How many f_ does a cat have? -Four.2. -Whats the matter with you ? - I have a s_ throat.3. The doctor give me a lot of a_.4. -I m s_ out . - You need a rest.5. - _? ( ) - I have a sore back. A. Whats

39、 the matter? B. Whats wrong with you ? C. Do you have a sore back? D. either A or B6. Billy had a _ fever, so he didnt go to school today. ( ) A. tall B. big C. high D. height7. - Whats the matter _ you ,Lucy? ( ) -Nothing much. A. on B with C. to D. of eetoredviceDCBtressed8. - I have a bad cold. (

40、 ) - You should _. A. drink some coffee B. do some exercise C. go to see a doctor D. stay up late9. Hes tired. He should _ down. ( ) A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lied10. Whats the matter? - Im not feeling _. ( ) A. well B. good C. healthy D. health11.- Youd better drink some hot tea. ( ) - That _ a goo

41、d idea. A. sounds B. sounds like C.sound like D. A and B12. Match the answers with the questions ( ) A. Im ok. 1. Whats the matter? ( ) B. Since yesterday. 2. How often do I eat the medicine.? ( ) C. Dont worry .Take some medicine. 3. How long have you been like this? ( ) D. I am not feeling very we

42、ll. 4. Are you all right? ( ) E. Three times a day. 5. Is this serious?13. Its important _ good health. ( ) A. have B having C. to have D,. HasCAAD43512C1. I hope _. ( )A. you better soon. B. you to be better soon.C. you are better soon. D. You be better soon.2. I feel tired. - _. ( ) A. Why not go

43、to bed? B. You d better go to bed. C. Why dont you go to bed? D. All above.3. What would you like ? - _. ( ) A. Hot tea with honey. B. Hot tea in honey. C. Honey of tea. D. Hot honey with tea.4. I got a terrible _. ( ) A. teethache B. toothache C. toothaches5. There are yin and yang _. ( ) A. food B

44、. foods C. feed D. fed6. Tofu and bean sprouts are kind of _ food. ( ) A. yin B. yang C. yin and yang D. yin or yang 7. eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs _ also good _ this. ( ) A. is; for B. are ; for C. are ; to D. is;to DDABBAA根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two

45、 daysCant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im net feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for twodays.So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony