2022上海职称英语考试考前冲刺卷.docx

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1、2022上海职称英语考试考前冲刺卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for

2、 you to see and hear. The slow change of ageing causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back form disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-

3、balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence (衰老)want to know: Why do people grow old They hope that by examining the ageing process

4、on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the w

5、orld.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!People will have a tough time in old age.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.As peo

6、ple continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of ageing causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to

7、bounce back form disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Y

8、our living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence (衰老)want to know: Why do people grow old They hope that by examining the ageing process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be

9、 afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many ad

10、vances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!The main idea of this passage is how to live longer.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 199

11、7, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. I knew the statistics, she said, But putting a f

12、ace to those figures brought the reality home to me: like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her. The Princess concluded with a simple message: We must stop landmines. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London

13、, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as very ill-informed and a loose cannon (乱放炮的人). The Princess responded by brushing aside the

14、criticisms: This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to do is help. Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Offic

15、e, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princesss views on

16、 landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was working towards a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was a misinterpretation or misunderstanding. For the Princess, the trip to this war torn country was an excellent opportunity to use

17、 her ,popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 _.A. to clarify the British governments stand on landminesB.

18、to establish her image as a friend of landmine victimsC. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims thereD. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines4.As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin

19、to weaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of ageing causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back form disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us to

20、ward the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence (衰老)want to kno

21、w: Why do people grow old They hope that by examining the ageing process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may

22、 lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!Scientists

23、 have worked out a way to help people live longer,()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores 6.Migrant Workers 7.Sleeplessness 8.As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begin to w

24、eaken. Your joints may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of ageing causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back form disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward

25、 the end of our lives.Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you are under is yet another. But scientists studying senescence (衰老)want to know: W

26、hy do people grow old They hope that by examining the ageing process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life.There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may les

27、sen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world.What we consider old age now may only be middle-aged some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!People want to

28、 live forever nowadays.()A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned9.Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores 10.Sleeplessness 11.It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines.

29、Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. I knew the statistics, she said, But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me: like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-

30、old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her. The Princess concluded with a simple message: We must stop landmines. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to

31、 support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as very ill-informed and a loose cannon (乱放炮的人). The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to do is help. Opp

32、osition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and t

33、he British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princesss views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was working towa

34、rds a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was a misinterpretation or misunderstanding. For the Princess, the trip to this war torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her ,popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cau

35、se. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems.What did Diana mean when she said .putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me ( Lines 5-6, Para. 1).A. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.

36、B. She just couldnt bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.C. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.D. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.12.Migrant Workers 13.Migrant Workers 14.Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores

37、 15.Sleeplessness 16.It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of

38、 her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. I knew the statistics, she said, But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me: like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her. The Princess concluded with a simple message:

39、We must stop landmines. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press

40、. They described her as very ill-informed and a loose cannon (乱放炮的人). The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to do is help. Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To ma

41、ke matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the g

42、overnment. To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princesss views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was working towards a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was a misinterpre

43、tation or misunderstanding. For the Princess, the trip to this war torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her ,popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their p

44、roblems.Some members of the British government criticized Diana becauseA. she had not consulted the government before the visitB. she was ill-informed of the governments policyC. they were actually opposed to banning landminesD. they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola17.Mig

45、rant Workers 18.Shopping at Second-hand Clothing Stores 19.Sleeplessness 20.Sleeplessness 21.It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Crosss campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving i

46、n Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. I knew the statistics, she said, But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me: like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her

47、leg, and people like her. The Princess concluded with a simple message: We must stop landmines. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these we

48、apons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as very ill-informed and a loose cannon (乱放炮的人). The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All Im trying to do is help. Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved