初中英语定语从句专题复习课件(1).ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause定语从句如果先行词是人如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它们的用法区别：，它们的用法区别：1.who /that 作定语从句的主语或宾作定语从句的主语或宾语语,whom只能作宾语只能作宾语。 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.关系代词用法的区别关系代词用法的区别 2.Whom 作定从的宾语作定从的宾语,介词提前只能用介词提前只能用whom.The woman with whom my father is talking

2、 is Mr Zhang.3.Whose 是先行词的所有格，在定从中定语。是先行词的所有格，在定从中定语。The house whose window is broken is mine.1).先行词是 one, ones, anyone, someone, those等指人的代词时，关系词使用who. The ones who study hard will probably get good grades. Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There

3、 is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.注意注意: :只用只用whowho不用不用thatthat的情的情况况 All the things that we can do is to give you some advice. 1.先行词被先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时,用用that .This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.2.先行词是先行词是all,littl

4、e,few,much,some,none, everything, something, nothing, anything等指物的代词时等指物的代词时, 用用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you.3. 先行词被先行词被all, some, any, few, much, little, the only，the same 修饰时修饰时, 用用 that .只用只用thatthat而不用而不用whichwhich的情况的情况注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。由。由动词和介词构成的词组，介词

5、通常不提前。动词和介词构成的词组，介词通常不提前。Is this the library you borrow books?from thatfrom whichThis is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.4.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that. 1. The house that they built it in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2.

6、 I will never forget the poor boy who have no arms.3. We have done everything which can be done .4. He is the only man who I know in the city .5. I have been to the park which there are a lot of flowers . 6. The park where the old people usually go to is called Zhongshan park .7. This is the third b

7、ook which he has bought these days.8. Look ! The tree where Jack is climbing is quite tall . Can you correct the mistakes?定语从句中的关系副词：when指时间指时间, where指地点指地点, why指原因在定指原因在定语从句中作状语先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作定语从句中作状语先行词是时间、地点，原因，若作定语从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词语从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which. I still remember the day when I came her

8、e. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. in the house= whereon the day =when 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 1.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 2.I went to the place _

9、I visited ten years ago. 1.This is the reason _ he was late. 2.This is the reason _ he gave. when /on whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词填上适当的关系词1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I firs

10、t came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which词 形先行词在句中作用关系代词that人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定语关系副词When(=介词介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词介词+which)地点状语Why(=for which)原因状语Summary Thank you very much !